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Hans Leinberger, sometimes given as Lemberger (c.1475/1480 – after 1531) was a Late Gothic sculptor from Altbayern, who worked in wood, metal and stone.


Life and work

His exact birthplace is unknown, as is the place and manner of his artistic education. The first documented reference to him involves his residency in
Landshut Landshut (; bar, Landshuad) is a town in Bavaria in the south-east of Germany. Situated on the banks of the River Isar, Landshut is the capital of Lower Bavaria, one of the seven administrative regions of the Free State of Bavaria. It is also t ...
in 1510. The location of his workshop there remains a matter of speculation. After 1516, he did work for
Louis X, Duke of Bavaria Louis X (German: Ludwig X, Herzog von Bayern), ( Grünwald, 18 September 1495 – 22 April 1545 in Landshut) was Duke of Bavaria (1516–1545), together with his older brother William IV, Duke of Bavaria. His parents were Albert IV and Kun ...
, who lived there while he was co-regent with his brother
William IV William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death in 1837. The third son of George III, William succeeded h ...
. Wage receipts from 1529/30 indicate that he probably held a position similar to an official court artist. None of the works he created in that capacity appear to have survived. He may have been the brother of
Georg Lemberger Georg Lemberger (c.1490–1500, in Landshut – c.1540–1545) was a German painter and woodcut artist. Life and work He was probably related to the sculptor Hans Leinberger, who also lived in Landshut, but the relationship is unclear. It appea ...
, a painter and
woodcut Woodcut is a relief printing technique in printmaking. An artist carves an image into the surface of a block of wood—typically with gouges—leaving the printing parts level with the surface while removing the non-printing parts. Areas that ...
artist who also lived in Landshut, but the relationship is unclear. His fame today rests largely upon the high altar at the Church of
Saint Castulus Saint Castulus (died 286) is venerated as a martyr. According to tradition, he was the chamberlain (or officer, valet) of Emperor Diocletian and the husband of Saint Irene of Rome. Biography A convert to the Christian religion, he sheltered C ...
in Moosburg an der Isar. Completed in 1514, it is the largest surviving altarpiece in Altbayern (although it was significantly modified in the 18th century by ). That same year, he created a statue of Albert IV for the
Hofkirche, Innsbruck The Hofkirche (Court Church) is a Gothic church located in the Altstadt (Old Town) section of Innsbruck, Austria. The church was built in 1553 by Emperor Ferdinand I (1503–1564) as a memorial to his grandfather Emperor Maximilian I (1459–15 ...
from a drawing provided by
Albrecht Dürer Albrecht Dürer (; ; hu, Ajtósi Adalbert; 21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528),Müller, Peter O. (1993) ''Substantiv-Derivation in Den Schriften Albrecht Dürers'', Walter de Gruyter. . sometimes spelled in English as Durer (without an umlaut) or Due ...
; a sign of the esteem in which he must have been held. His later works include a
Madonna Madonna Louise Ciccone (; ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. Widely dubbed the " Queen of Pop", Madonna has been noted for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting, a ...
for the
Church of Saint Martin Church may refer to: Religion * Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities * Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination * Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship * C ...
(1516/18) and a seated figure of
Saint Judoc Saint Judoc, otherwise known as Jodoc, Joyce or Josse ( la, Iudocus; traditionally 600 – 668 AD)Alban Butler, (Michael Walsh, ed.) ''Butler's Lives of the Saints'' (1991) ''s.v.'' "December 13: St Judoc, or Josse (AD 688)". was a seventh-c ...
for his namesake church (c.1525) which is now in the
Bayerisches Nationalmuseum The Bavarian National Museum (german: Bayerisches Nationalmuseum, links=no) in Munich is one of the most important museums of decorative arts in Europe and one of the list of largest art museums in the world , largest art museums in Germany. S ...
. His last known works were altar figures for the Liebfrauenkirche in
Polling Poll, polled, or polling may refer to: Figurative head counts * Poll, a formal election ** Election verification exit poll, a survey taken to verify election counts ** Polling, voting to make decisions or determine opinions ** Polling places o ...
, but only two (a Madonna and a
Man of Sorrows Man of Sorrows, a biblical term, is paramount among the prefigurations of the Messiah identified by the Bible in the passages of Isaiah 53 (''Servant songs'') in the Hebrew Bible. It is also an iconic devotional image that shows Christ, usually ...
) have survived.


References


Further reading

* Georg Lill: ''Hans Leinberger. Der Bildschnitzer von Landshut. Welt und Umwelt des Künstlers.'' F. Bruckmann, Munich, 1942 * Hans Thoma: ''Hans Leinberger. Seine Stadt, seine Zeit, sein Werk.'' Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg 1979, * ''Um Leinberger. Schüler und Zeitgenossen.'' Museen der Stadt Landshut, Landshut 2007, * Heinz Dollinger: ''Hans Leinberger und die Herren von Plieningen. Hans Leinbergers Kleinbottwarer Altar von 1505''. In: ''Alt und Jung Metten'' 72, 2006, ISSN 0949-8869 * Hans Dietl: "Die St.-Georgs-Kirche in Kleinbottwar - Meister des Altars: Hans Leinberger:" In:''Geschichtsblätter aus dem Bottwartal'' Vol.11, 2008, ISSN 0948-1532.


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Leinberger, Hans 15th-century German sculptors German male sculptors 16th-century German sculptors People from Landshut Renaissance sculptors 15th-century births 1530s deaths