Hans Fitting (13 November 1906 in München-Gladbach (now
Mönchengladbach
Mönchengladbach (, li, Jlabbach ) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located west of the Rhine, halfway between Düsseldorf and the Dutch border.
Geography Municipal subdivisions
Since 2009, the territory of Mönchengladbac ...
) – 15 June 1938 in
Königsberg
Königsberg (, ) was the historic Prussian city that is now Kaliningrad, Russia. Königsberg was founded in 1255 on the site of the ancient Old Prussian settlement ''Twangste'' by the Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades, and was named ...
(now
Kaliningrad
Kaliningrad ( ; rus, Калининград, p=kəlʲɪnʲɪnˈɡrat, links=y), until 1946 known as Königsberg (; rus, Кёнигсберг, Kyonigsberg, ˈkʲɵnʲɪɡzbɛrk; rus, Короле́вец, Korolevets), is the largest city and ...
))
was a mathematician who worked in
group theory
In abstract algebra, group theory studies the algebraic structures known as group (mathematics), groups.
The concept of a group is central to abstract algebra: other well-known algebraic structures, such as ring (mathematics), rings, field ...
. He proved
Fitting's theorem
Fitting's theorem is a mathematical theorem proved by Hans Fitting. It can be stated as follows:
:If ''M'' and ''N'' are nilpotent normal subgroups of a group ''G'', then their product ''MN'' is also a nilpotent normal subgroup of ''G''; if, mor ...
and
Fitting's lemma The Fitting lemma, named after the mathematician Hans Fitting, is a basic statement in abstract algebra. Suppose ''M'' is a module over some ring. If ''M'' is indecomposable and has finite length, then every endomorphism of ''M'' is either an au ...
, and defined the
Fitting subgroup In mathematics, especially in the area of algebra known as group theory, the Fitting subgroup ''F'' of a finite group ''G'', named after Hans Fitting, is the unique largest normal nilpotent subgroup of ''G''. Intuitively, it represents the smalles ...
in
finite group theory
Finite is the opposite of infinite. It may refer to:
* Finite number (disambiguation)
* Finite set, a set whose cardinality (number of elements) is some natural number
* Finite verb, a verb form that has a subject, usually being inflected or marked ...
and the
Fitting decomposition for
Lie algebra
In mathematics, a Lie algebra (pronounced ) is a vector space \mathfrak g together with an Binary operation, operation called the Lie bracket, an Alternating multilinear map, alternating bilinear map \mathfrak g \times \mathfrak g \rightarrow ...
s and
Fitting ideal In commutative algebra, the Fitting ideals of a finitely generated module over a commutative ring describe the obstructions to generating the module by a given number of elements. They were introduced by .
Definition
If ''M'' is a finitely generat ...
s in
ring theory
In algebra, ring theory is the study of rings— algebraic structures in which addition and multiplication are defined and have similar properties to those operations defined for the integers. Ring theory studies the structure of rings, their re ...
.
After finishing his
undergraduate
Undergraduate education is education conducted after secondary education and before postgraduate education. It typically includes all postsecondary programs up to the level of a bachelor's degree. For example, in the United States, an entry-lev ...
work in 1931, he wrote his
dissertation with the help of
Emmy Noether
Amalie Emmy NoetherEmmy is the ''Rufname'', the second of two official given names, intended for daily use. Cf. for example the résumé submitted by Noether to Erlangen University in 1907 (Erlangen University archive, ''Promotionsakt Emmy Noethe ...
, who helped him secure a
grant
Grant or Grants may refer to:
Places
*Grant County (disambiguation)
Australia
* Grant, Queensland, a locality in the Barcaldine Region, Queensland, Australia
United Kingdom
*Castle Grant
United States
* Grant, Alabama
*Grant, Inyo County, C ...
from the ''Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaften'' (Emergency Society for German Sciences). He died at the age of 31 from a sudden bone disease.
[ Dick, Auguste. ''Emmy Noether: 1882–1935''. Trans. H. I. Blocher. Boston: Birkhäuser, 1981. . pp. 54–55.]
References
External links
*
Biography(in German)
1906 births
1938 deaths
20th-century German mathematicians
Group theorists
People from the Rhine Province
{{Germany-mathematician-stub