Hans Coppi Jr.
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Hans Coppi Jr. (born November 27, 1942) is a German historian. His parents, Hilde and
Hans Coppi Hans-Wedigo Robert Coppi (25 January 1916 – 22 December 1942) was a German resistance fighter against the Nazis. He was a member of a Berlin-based anti-fascist resistance group that was later called the Red Orchestra by the Gestapo. Lif ...
, were active in the
German Resistance German resistance can refer to: * Freikorps, German nationalist paramilitary groups resisting German communist uprisings and the Weimar Republic government * German resistance to Nazism * Landsturm, German resistance groups fighting against France d ...
and were both executed by the Nazis.


Biography


Early life

Coppi was born at the
Barnimstrasse women's prison Barnimstrasse women's prison was a women's prison that existed between 1868 and 1974 in Barnimstraße in the Friedrichshain district of Berlin, which belonged first to the Königsstadt and from 1920 to the Friedrichshain district. Buildin ...
in Berlin.Brief biography of Hilde Coppi
German Resistance Memorial Center, Berlin. Official website. Retrieved April 12, 2010
His parents were arrested on September 12, 1942, in Schrimm (now Åšrem, Poland). His paternal grandparents, maternal grandmother and one uncle were also arrested around this time. At the time of his parents' arrest, his mother was ''hochschwanger'', literally "highly pregnant".Biographical details of Hilde Coppi's life
German Historical Museum official website. (Many pages in English, bio is in German.) Retrieved April 12, 2010
His father was convicted and executed shortly after his birth. Coppi's father was allowed to see him in his mother's arms one last time before being executed.Thomas Brandenburg

("Resistance in Anderlecht — 65 Years Ago: Storming of the 'Rote Kapelle'") Retrieved April 12, 2010
His mother attempted to get clemency, but it was denied by Adolf Hitler in July 1943. She was allowed to nurse her son until shortly before her execution on August 5, 1943, at
Plötzensee Prison Plötzensee Prison (german: Justizvollzugsanstalt Plötzensee, JVA Plötzensee) is a juvenile prison in the Charlottenburg-Nord locality of Berlin with a capacity for 577 prisoners, operated by the State of Berlin judicial administration. The d ...
, when Coppi was just eight months old. Coppi grew up with his grandparents.


Education and career

After studying economics in college, Coppi worked at an East German foreign trade company for machine tools as a party secretary of the ruling SED party. From 1984 to 1987, he was employed by the Berlin district leadership of the Socialist Unity Party (SED). After a year of study abroad in Moscow, he went to the
Harnack Harnack is the surname of a German family of intellectuals, artists, mathematicians, scientists, theologians and those in other fields. Several family members were executed by the Nazis during the last years of the Third Reich. * Theodosius Harnac ...
/ Schulze-Boysen Research Center at the Academy of Sciences in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). Writing his dissertation on
Harro Schulze-Boysen Heinz Harro Max Wilhelm Georg Schulze-Boysen (; Schulze, 2 September 1909 – 22 December 1942) was a left-wing German publicist and Luftwaffe officer during World War II. As a young man, Schulze-Boysen grew up in prosperous family with two sibli ...
, he got his doctorate at Technische Universität Berlin in 1992. He has spent considerable time devoted to the study of the Red Orchestra and the German Resistance. Although his parents are often identified as having been members of the Red Orchestra, Coppi himself says the term is a "catch-all" term the Nazis used to derogatorily refer to all ''
Widerstand German resistance can refer to: * Freikorps, German nationalist paramilitary groups resisting German communist uprisings and the Weimar Republic government * German resistance to Nazism * Landsturm, German resistance groups fighting against France d ...
'' groups and it was used even after 1945 to defame them as Soviet spies. From 1990 to 1994, he was a researcher at the German Resistance Memorial Center in Berlin. From 1997 to 2002, he was the project director for the development of electronic archival resources at the Sachsenhausen Memorial. Coppi has been a freelance contributor at the German Resistance Memorial Center since 2003 and since 2004, the state chairman of the
Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime The Association of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime/Federation of Antifascists (German: ''Vereinigung der Verfolgten des Naziregimes – Bund der Antifaschistinnen und Antifaschisten'') (VVN-BdA) is a German political confederation founded in 1947 ...
in Berlin. Coppi was an honored guest at a Brussels program commemorating the 65th anniversary of the December 13, 1941, 2:30 a.m. arrests in Brussels of members of the Red Orchestra. At that event, Coppi said,
After 1945, the members of the
Abwehr The ''Abwehr'' (German for ''resistance'' or ''defence'', but the word usually means ''counterintelligence'' in a military context; ) was the German military-intelligence service for the ''Reichswehr'' and the ''Wehrmacht'' from 1920 to 1944. A ...
, Gestapo and
Reichskriegsgericht The Reichskriegsgericht (RKG; en, Reich Court-Martial) was the highest military court in Germany between 1900 and 1945. Legal basics and responsibilities After the Prussian-led Unification of Germany, the German Empire with effect from 1 October ...
were never held accountable for their crimes against humanity. On the contrary, they were in demand as interlocutors for western intelligence agencies and made sure that those they had sentenced to death and killed in detention were once again defamed as spies and traitors. —Hans Coppi in Brussels, December 13, 2006
Coppi is married to the gallery owner, Helle Coppi. He has three daughters and lives in Berlin.


Selected list of books and articles

* Sowjetische Kriegsgefangene im Konzentrationslager Sachsenhausen, in: Jahrbuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung, No. I/2003. * ''
Harro Schulze-Boysen Heinz Harro Max Wilhelm Georg Schulze-Boysen (; Schulze, 2 September 1909 – 22 December 1942) was a left-wing German publicist and Luftwaffe officer during World War II. As a young man, Schulze-Boysen grew up in prosperous family with two sibli ...
- Wege in den Widerstand'', Fölbach Verlag: Koblenz (1995), 2nd Edition * Geertje Andresen (Ed.), ''Dieser Tod paßt zu mir. Harro Schulze-Boysen - Grenzgänger im Widerstand. Briefe 1915-1942'' (''"This death becomes me" Harro Schulze-Boysen — Border crossers in Resistance, Letters 1915-1942'') Aufbau Verlag, Berlin (1999) * ''
Libertas Schulze-Boysen Libertas "Libs" Schulze-Boysen, born Libertas Viktoria Haas-Heye (20 November 1913 in Paris – 22 December 1942 in Plötzensee Prison ) was a German aristocrat and resistance fighter against the Nazis. From the early 1930s to 1940, Libs attempt ...
und die Rote Kapelle.'' (Begleitheft zur Ausstellung Libertas Schulze-Boysen und die Rote Kapelle; eine Ausstellung der Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand Berlin auf Schloss & Gut Liebenberg); Berlin (2004) * (Editor) ''Elektronische Erschließung archivalischer Quellen in Gedenkstätten''. Contributions to the international workshops at the Sachsenhausen Memorial and Museum, March 23–24, 2001. Münster. Hamburg, London (2002) * (Editor, with Susanne Römer) ''Aufbruch - Dokumentation einer Zeitschrift zwischen den Fronten.'' Foreword by
Peter Steinbach Peter may refer to: People * List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * Peter (given name) ** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church * Peter (surname), a sur ...
and Susanne Römer. Commentary by Hans Coppi Jr. Koblenz (2001) * (Editor, with Jürgen Danyel and
Johannes Tuchel Johannes Tuchel (born 20 December 1957) is a German political scientist. He is currently head of the German Resistance Memorial Centre (''"Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand"'') museum and chief executive of the foundation responsible for it. L ...
), ''Die Rote Kapelle im Widerstand gegen Hitler''. Writings from the collection of the German Resistance Memorial Center, Berlin: Edition Hentrich (1992) * (Editor, with Nicole Warmbold) ''60 Jahre Vereinigung der Vereinigung der Verfolgten des Naziregimes''. ("60 Years,
Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime The Association of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime/Federation of Antifascists (German: ''Vereinigung der Verfolgten des Naziregimes – Bund der Antifaschistinnen und Antifaschisten'') (VVN-BdA) is a German political confederation founded in 1947 ...
, textbook on the history and current status of the VVN." Publ.: VVN-BdA Berlin (2007) / 3-00-021280-9 * (Editor, with Nicole Warmbold) ''Der zweite Sonntag im September - Gedenken und Erinnern an die Opfer des Faschismus, zur Geschichte des ODF-Tages.'' Publication accompanying exhibition, "The Second Sunday in September – The History of Victims of Fascism Day" (''Der zweite Sonntag im September - Zur Geschichte des OdF-Tages''). Foreword by
Kurt Julius Goldstein Kurt Julius Goldstein (3 November 1914 – 24 September 2007) was a German journalist and a former broadcast director. Biography Goldstein was born to a Jewish merchant family in Dortmund, Germany. At school, he experienced Germany's gr ...
, Berlin (2006) / 3-00-019609-9 * (With Jürgen Danyel) ''Der „Gegner“-Kreis im Jahre 1932/33 - ein Kapitel aus der Vorgeschichte des Widerstandes.'' Conference from May 4–6, 1990, Publishers: Evangelische Akademie Berlin and Evangelisches Bildungswerk Berlin (1990) * ''Die „Rote Kapelle" im Spannungsfeld von Widerstand und nachrichtendienstlicher Tätigkeit."Der Trepper-Report über die „Rote Kapelle“ from 1943
(PDF). ''Vierteljahrsheft für Zeitgeschichte'' 3/1996 ("Quarterly for Contemporary History") July (1996), Vol. 44,


See also

* Red Orchestra * List of Germans who resisted Nazism


Further reading

* Claudia von Gélieu, ''Frauen in Haft - Gefängnis Barnimstrasse. Eine Justizgeschichte.'' Berlin: Elefanten-Press 1994. , ("Women in Detention – Barnimstrasse Prison. A story of justice.") (Reprint: ''Frauen in Haft. Gefängnis Barnimstraße.'' Eine Justizgeschichte; Espresso-Verlag: ) *
Elfriede Brüning Elfriede Brüning (8 November 1910 – 5 August 2014) was a German communist journalist and novelist. She also used the pseudonym Elke Klent. Life and career Elfriede Brüning was born in Berlin, the daughter of a cabinetmaker and a seamstress wh ...

''...damit Du weiterlebst''


References


External links

* Retrieved April 12, 2010 *
Information about Hans Coppi (Sr. and Jr.)
Bibliotheken Archiven Museen. Retrieved April 12, 2010

(German online bookseller.) Retrieved April 12, 2010

("Anti-fascist or German Resistance?") {{DEFAULTSORT:Coppi Jr, Hans 1942 births Living people Writers from Berlin Socialist Unity Party of Germany politicians Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany) politicians The Left (Germany) politicians Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime members 20th-century German historians German male non-fiction writers 21st-century German historians Technische Universität Berlin alumni