Hans-Lukas Teuber (August 7, 1916 – January 4, 1977) was a professor of psychology and head of the psychology department at
Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
He was one of the founders of
neuropsychology
Neuropsychology is a branch of psychology concerned with how a person's cognition and behavior are related to the brain and the rest of the nervous system. Professionals in this branch of psychology often focus on how injuries or illnesses of t ...
and studied perception. He coined the term
double dissociation.
He also introduced the "Corollary Discharge" hypothesis.
He gave the classic definition of
agnosia as "a normal percept stripped of its meaning".
He was the recipient of the
Karl Spencer Lashley Award The Karl Spencer Lashley Award is awarded by The American Philosophical Society as a recognition of research on the integrative neuroscience of behavior. The award was established in 1957 by a gift from Dr. Karl Spencer Lashley.
Recipients
* 202 ...
in 1966.
Biography
He was born in Berlin on August 7, 1916.
He studied at the French College in Berlin and at the
University of Basel in Switzerland (1935-1939). He immigrated to the United States in 1941 and in August of the same year married Marianne Liepe. In 1947, he earned his PhD in social psychology at
Harvard University, under the mentorship of
Gordon Allport.
His thesis studied the efficacy of psychiatric treatments on delinquent adolescents. After graduating, his early work was in San Diego with neurologist Morris Bender.
While living in
Dobbs Ferry, New York from 1946 to 1961, he headed the Psychophysiology Lab at the New York University-Bellevue Medical Center.
His work focused on assessing brain injuries from World War II veterans,
with a focus on the effects of
frontal lobe injury. From this research, he introduced the "corollary discharge" hypothesis, which says that the frontal lobe is involved in the anticipation of movement.
In 1960, Teuber moved to Massachusetts to start a Department of Psychology at MIT after previous attempts had failed.
Today, it is known as the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. He hired
Jerry Fodor,
Thomas Bever
Thomas G. Bever (born December 9, 1939) is a Regent's Professor of Psychology, Linguistics, Cognitive Science, and Neuroscience at the University of Arizona. He has been a leading figure in psycholinguistics, focusing on the cognitive and neu ...
, and Merrill Garrett.
At MIT, he was one of the researchers who studied the case of
H.M.
HM or hm may refer to: Arts and entertainment
* ''HM'' (magazine), a Christian hard rock magazine
* Hidden Machine, a type of item in Pokémon Businesses
* H&M, a Swedish clothing company
* Hindustan Motors, an automobile manufacturer of India
...
He died in a sailing accident in the
Virgin Islands.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Teuber, Hans-Lukas
German psychologists
Physiological psychology
1916 births
1977 deaths
Harvard University alumni
Deaths by drowning
Accidental deaths in the United States Virgin Islands
20th-century psychologists
Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty
Members of the National Academy of Medicine