Hans-Georg Tersling
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Hans-Georg Tersling (7 December 1857 – 13 November 1920) was a
Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish ance ...
architect who lived and worked for most of his life on the
French Riviera The French Riviera (known in French as the ; oc, Còsta d'Azur ; literal translation " Azure Coast") is the Mediterranean coastline of the southeast corner of France. There is no official boundary, but it is usually considered to extend fro ...
where he became one of the most significant and productive architects of the
Belle Époque The Belle Époque or La Belle Époque (; French for "Beautiful Epoch") is a period of French and European history, usually considered to begin around 1871–1880 and to end with the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Occurring during the era ...
. His work mainly consisted of designing mondain hotels, villas and mansions for members of the French and European aristocracy and other elite who resided in the area. His style was the Neoclassical Louis Seize style and he drew on inspiration from the
Italian Renaissance The Italian Renaissance ( it, Rinascimento ) was a period in Italian history covering the 15th and 16th centuries. The period is known for the initial development of the broader Renaissance culture that spread across Europe and marked the trans ...
.


Early life and education

Hans-Georg Tersling was born on a farm outside the small town of
Karlebo Karlebo Kommune was until 1 January 2007 a municipality (Danish, '' kommune'') in Frederiksborg County on the east coast of the island of Zealand (''Sjælland'') in eastern Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 40 km², and had a total popu ...
north of
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
, Denmark. His father died when he was three. He trained as a carpenter before attending the architecture school of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, receiving his diploma in 1879.


Career

After his graduation, Tersling traveled to France where he was employed by Charles Garnier to work on the
Monte Carlo Casino The Monte Carlo Casino, officially named Casino de Monte-Carlo, is a gambling and entertainment complex located in Monaco. It includes a casino, the Opéra de Monte-Carlo, and the office of Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo. The Casino de Monte-Carlo i ...
where he completed the ''Salle Schemitt''. After this assignment he lived for a while in Paris before ultimately settling in Menton in the south of France. At
Cape Martin Cape Martin (french: Cap Martin) is a headland situated in the commune of Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, Alpes-Maritimes ''département'', in southern France. It is situated on the Mediterranean Sea coast between Monaco and Menton. ''Cap-Martin'', an aff ...
between Menton and
Nice Nice ( , ; Niçard: , classical norm, or , nonstandard, ; it, Nizza ; lij, Nissa; grc, Νίκαια; la, Nicaea) is the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative c ...
, he was commissioned by a consortium headed by the Mr White of
Black & White Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white in a continuous spectrum, producing a range of shades of grey. Media The history of various visual media began with black and white, and as technology improved, altered to color. H ...
whisky, to design the Grand Hotel. The hotel was an instant international success with the emperor
Franz Joseph I of Austria Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I (german: Franz Joseph Karl, hu, Ferenc József Károly, 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the Grand title of the Emperor of Austria, other states of the Habsburg m ...
staying at the hotel four times between 1896 and 1897. Mr White also engaged Tersling to build three stately villas in the surroundings. The first of these, '' Villa Cyrnos'', completed in 1892, was built for
Eugénie de Montijo ''Doña'' María Eugenia Ignacia Agustina de Palafox y Kirkpatrick, 19th Countess of Teba, 16th Marchioness of Ardales (5 May 1826 – 11 July 1920), known as Eugénie de Montijo (), was Empress of the French from her marriage to Emperor Napo ...
, the last
Empress consort of the French This is a list of the women who were queens or empresses as wives of French monarchs from the 843 Treaty of Verdun, which gave rise to West Francia, until 1870, when the Third Republic was declared. Living wives of reigning monarchs technic ...
. The second was for his own use and the third, Les Rochers, was for his close friend Mr Blake in 1908. The villa he designed for Eugénie de Montijo impressed the Russian Empress Consort who commissioned him to build a Russian Orthodox church in Menton for the Russian colony on the coast. Among his other clients were Elisabeth of Bavaria and the French politician
Victor Masséna The name Victor or Viktor may refer to: * Victor (name), including a list of people with the given name, mononym, or surname Arts and entertainment Film * ''Victor'' (1951 film), a French drama film * ''Victor'' (1993 film), a French shor ...
whose villa in Nice today serves as the municipal Musée Masséna. In 1905, Tersling won an architectural competition for the design of the Hotel Hériot in Paris. Back in Menton, he designed the town's casino which was completed in 1909. It now houses the ''Galerie d’Art du Palais de l’Europe'', a contemporary arts museum.


Late years

With the outbreak of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Tersling's career came to a sudden end. His many wealthy clients disappeared and left him with many outstanding receivables. He died in 1920 almost without means.


Selected works

*
Hotel Metropole, Monte Carlo The Hotel Metropole Monte-Carlo, is a five-star hotel at 4, Avenue De La Madone, Monte Carlo, Monaco. History The Hotel Metropole was built in 1889, designed by Hans-Georg Tersling. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark died there in 1944. Ital ...
(1888) * Grand hôtel du cap Martin (1890) * Villa Cyrnos, Cynthia,
Roquebrune-Cap-Martin Roquebrune-Cap-Martin (; oc, Ròcabruna Caup Martin or ; it, Roccabruna-Capo Martino, ; Mentonasc: ''Rocabrüna''; Roquebrune until 1921) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, Southeastern Fr ...
(1892 ) * Villa Artheruse,
Cape Martin Cape Martin (french: Cap Martin) is a headland situated in the commune of Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, Alpes-Maritimes ''département'', in southern France. It is situated on the Mediterranean Sea coast between Monaco and Menton. ''Cap-Martin'', an aff ...
(1893) * Villa Hermitage-Malet,
Cap-d'Ail Cap-d'Ail (; oc, Caup d'Alh; it, Capodaglio or ''Capo d'Aglio'') is a seaside commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. In 2019, it had a population of 4,523. Geography Cap-d'A ...
(1895) * Palais Carnoles, Menton (1896) * Hôtel Bristol,
Beaulieu-sur-Mer Beaulieu-sur-Mer (; oc, Bèuluec de Mar; it, Belluogo; "Beautiful Place on the Sea"), commonly referred to simply as Beaulieu, is a seaside commune on the French Riviera between Nice and the Principality of Monaco. Located in the Alpes-Marit ...
(1898) * Villa Masséna,
Nice Nice ( , ; Niçard: , classical norm, or , nonstandard, ; it, Nizza ; lij, Nissa; grc, Νίκαια; la, Nicaea) is the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative c ...
(1899) * Hôtel du golf, Sospel et l'église russe, Menton (1900) * Villa La loggia,
Villefranche-sur-Mer Villefranche-sur-Mer (, ; oc, Vilafranca de Mar ; it, Villafranca Marittima ) is a resort town in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region on the French Riviera and is located south-west of the Principality of ...
(1900) * Villa Lairolle, Nice (1904) * Les Rochers, Cap Martin, France * Hôtel Heriot, Paris (1905) * Palais Viale, Menton (1906) * Palais de l’Europe (current name), Menton (1908) * Contribution à l’église du Sacré-Cœur, Menton (1911) * Hôtel Impérial, Menton (1913)


Bibliography

* Steve, Michel: ''Hans-Georg Tersling, architecte de la Côte d'Azur''.1990. . (France)


See also

*
Concours de façades de la ville de Paris The concours de façades de la ville de Paris was an architecture competition organized by the city of Paris at the very end of the 19th century. History The contest was held annually between 1898 and the late 1930s, with an interruption during W ...
of which he was one of the winners in 1905


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tersling, Hans-Georg 1857 births 1920 deaths Danish architects Danish expatriates in France French Riviera Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts alumni People from Fredensborg Municipality Belle Époque