Hanomag L 28
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The Hanomag L 28 was a light truck from the
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
manufacturer
Hanomag Hanomag (Hannoversche Maschinenbau AG, ) was a German producer of steam locomotives, tractors, trucks and military vehicles in Hanover. Hanomag first achieved international fame by delivering numerous steam locomotives to Finland, Romania and B ...
that released in 1950. The vehicle was the first newly developed
commercial vehicle A commercial vehicle is any type of motor vehicle used for transporting goods or paying passengers. The United States defines a "commercial motor vehicle" as any self-propelled or towed vehicle used on a public highway in interstate commerce to ...
from Hanomag after
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. It belongs to the large vans and light trucks division. It was designed as a modern long hood and had a so-called "alligator hood" based on
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
models and headlights integrated into the front of the vehicle (i.e. no longer free-standing), which gave the vehicle a modern appearance for the time. A short time later, the two competitors
Opel Blitz Opel Blitz (''Blitz'' being German for "lightning") was the name given to various light and middle-weight trucks built by the German Opel automobile manufacturer between 1930 and 1975. The original logo for this truck, two stripes arranged loose ...
(1952) and
Borgward The former Borgward car manufacturing company, based in Bremen, Germany, was founded by Carl F. W. Borgward (1890–1963). It produced cars of four brands, which were sold to a diversified international customer base: Borgward, Hansa, Go ...
B 1500 (1954) also gained a similar appearance. The L 28 was initially designed for 1½ tons of payload, over time other versions for 2, 2½ and 3 tons of payload appeared, in 1956 a 1.75-tonner appeared instead of the 1½ and 2-ton versions. The entire model range was driven by Hanomag
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
s, initially with . For the larger models there were later also diesel engines with . Popular versions were the platform truck, the closed panel van and the separate box body, and a
minibus A minibus, microbus, minicoach, or commuter (in Zimbabwe) is a passenger-carrying motor vehicle that is designed to carry more people than a multi-purpose vehicle or minivan, but fewer people than a full-size bus. In the United Kingdom, th ...
variant was also available with bodies from bodybuilders. The water-cooled inline four-cylinder, four-stroke diesel engine with 2.8 L displacement of the Hanomag L 28 was equipped in 1953 with a Roots supercharger, which was driven by a
V-belt A belt is a loop of flexible material used to link two or more rotating shafts mechanically, most often parallel. Belts may be used as a source of motion, to transmit power efficiently or to track relative movement. Belts are looped over pulley ...
. The sound of the Hanomag D-28 engines was characterized by the particularly striking "diesel nailing" and the "singing" of the blower. In 1955 the L-28 cab received front hinged doors instead of the previously used rear hinged door and in recent years instead of the two small ones, a large curved panoramic windshield, which made the cab look much more modern. Between 1958 and 1960, the L 28 series was gradually replaced by the Hanomag Kurier, Garant and Markant front-link successor series, differently labeled according to their weight.


Design

The type A-L 28 was built in the versions with 1½ t and 2½ t payload, as civil version A-L 28 Z and as
all-wheel drive An all-wheel drive vehicle (AWD vehicle) is one with a powertrain capable of providing power to all its wheels, whether full-time or on-demand. The most common forms of all-wheel drive are: ;1x1 : All unicycles Reflecting one axle with one w ...
group car. Between 1953 and 1971 about 6,000 copies were made. The production peak was reached in 1963 with 1,657 vehicles. The A-L 28 received the 2.8-liter diesel engine of the 3-ton L-28 model with an output of at 2800 rpm. The vehicles had a ZF four-speed gearbox (AKS-25) with countershaft and simultaneous engagement of the
front wheel drive Front-wheel drive (FWD) is a form of engine and transmission layout used in motor vehicles, where the engine drives the front wheels only. Most modern front-wheel drive vehicles feature a transverse engine, rather than the conventional lon ...
(1: 1.18 / 1: 2.138). The second and third gear were synchronized. With an empty weight of 3860 kg, the top speed was , the climbing ability 69%. Most recently, the vehicles were equipped with a hydraulically operated dual-circuit brake with compressed air support. One brake circuit worked on the front
axle An axle or axletree is a central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear. On wheeled vehicles, the axle may be fixed to the wheels, rotating with them, or fixed to the vehicle, with the wheels rotating around the axle. In the former case, bearing ...
, the other behind. The vehicle was either fitted with single tires at the front and rear (versions A and A 1) or with twin tires (A 2) at the rear. On April 1, 1969, the commercial vehicle divisions of Hanomag and
Henschel-Werke Henschel & Son (german: Henschel und Sohn) was a German company, located in Kassel, best known during the 20th century as a maker of transportation equipment, including locomotives, trucks, buses and trolleybuses, and armoured fighting vehicle ...
merged to form Hanomag-Henschel Fahrzeugwerke GmbH (HHF) within the Rheinstahl group.
Daimler AG The Mercedes-Benz Group AG (previously named Daimler-Benz, DaimlerChrysler and Daimler) is a German multinational automotive corporation headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is one of the world's leading car manufacture ...
initially acquired 51% of this company and the rest of the share capital at the end of 1970. The last A-L 28 were produced under the company name Hanomag-Henschel, in 1974 the Hanomag-Henschel brand disappeared from the truck market.


References

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External links

* Commons: Hanomag L28 – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
Commons: Hanomag AL 28 – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien


* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190323003320/http://www.a-l28.de/diverses/alstory.html Hanomag A-L 28: Auf Achse mit dem Eisbrecher. (Memento vom 23. März 2019 im Internet Archive) Der Spiegel vom: 20. November 2011.]
E.Uhlich und A.Dietrich: Hanomag AL-28, ein automobiler Lebenslauf. (Memento vom 23. März 2019 im Internet Archive) (Archiv). (Memento vom 23. März 2019 im Internet Archive)


(Memento vom 23. März 2019 im Internet Archive) Mit historischem Werbebild 1, Mit historischem Werbebild 2 (archiviert). Auf: Historischer Filmservice. Hanomag Trucks of Germany Vans Vehicles introduced in 1951