Hanni Lindenberger Meyer (February 14, 1921 to March 4 1943) was a
Jewish resistance fighter during
World War II. She was a member of the
Baum Group, a collaborative anti-Nazi resistance organization.
Meyer was executed by the Nazis in 1943 for her activities.
Life
Meyer was born in Hanni Lindenberger in
Berlin, Germany
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constituent ...
to Adolf and Dora Lindenberger. She had an older brother, Manfred (1914-2008).
After her schooling, Meyer trained in the millinery trade. She also prepared to become a kindergarten teacher, but was forced to halt her training due to anti-Jewish laws put in place by the Nazi party.
Meyer joined the Ring-Bund jüdischer Jugend, a Jewish youth group and was active in Jewish and political activities. In the 1930s, she joined the Baum group, a mostly Jewish anti-Nazi group led by
Herbert Baum. The group printed and distributed anti-Nazi literature and organized activities.
Meyer was forced to work at the Paulus lamp-shade factory. She married Gerd Meyer, another member of the Baum group, on January 27, 1942. Gerd was a forced laborer at the Siemens factory in Berlin along with other members of the Baum Group including Herbert and
Marianne Baum
Marianne Baum (February 9, 1912 – August 18, 1942) was a German communist and anti-Nazi. She was executed after an attack on a propaganda show in Berlin.
Life and death
Marianne Baum was born in Saarburg in 1912 into a Jewish family. She had on ...
.
On May 18, 1942, the Baum Group and another anti-Nazi group set fire to ''Das Sowjetparadies'' (The Soviet Paradise), an anti-Soviet exhibit in Berlin's
Lustgarten. Five members of the group, including Gerd Meyer, participated in the attack. After the attack, group members, including those who did not participate in the attack were pursued by the Nazis. Most were caught and executed. Using fake papers, Gerd and Hanni Meyer were able to escape using to
Petershagen where they rented a cottage. Gerd was arrested on May 22, 1942 and Hanni was arrested on June 3. Gerd was executed on August 18. Hanni was convicted on December 10 and executed via guillotine on March 3, 1943.
[{{Cite web , title=Baum Gruppe: Jewish Women , url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/baum-gruppe-jewish-women , access-date=2024-06-06 , website=Jewish Women's Archive , language=en] Her mother was murdered in
Auschwitz
Auschwitz concentration camp ( (); also or ) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. It con ...
the same year.
There is a
Stolpersteine in Hanni Meyer's memory in
Mitte district of Berlin.
References
External links Image: Gerd and Hanni Meyer
Jews in the German resistance
1921 births
1943 deaths