Hannes Kuhn
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Solar Millennium was a German company globally active in the
renewable energy Renewable energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale. It includes sources such as sunlight, wind, the movement of water, and geothermal heat. Although most renewable energy ...
sector founded in 1998 in
Erlangen, Germany Erlangen (; East Franconian: ''Erlang'', Bavarian: ''Erlanga'') is a Middle Franconian city in Bavaria, Germany. It is the seat of the administrative district Erlangen-Höchstadt (former administrative district Erlangen), and with 116,062 inhabi ...
, which is specialized in the designing and implementation of solar thermal power plants. The main activities are
site selection The award-winning ''Site Selection'' magazine, published by Conway Data, Inc., is the official publication of thIndustrial Asset Management Council(IAMC). The magazine delivers expansion planning information to over 44,000 readers including corpora ...
, project development, planning, design and construction of parabolic trough power plants. We're Developing the Future
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History

The company was founded in October 1998 as 'Solar Century Management GmbH' by businessmen Hannes Kuhn. This company was renamed in March 1999, as 'Solar Millennium GmbH'. The corporation was created by transformation in June 1999. The IPO took place in July 2005. On 21 December 2011, Solar Millennium filed for insolvency.


Projects

The first large-scale power plant project by Solar Millennium is the
Andasol The Andasol solar power station is a 150-megawatt (MW) concentrated solar power station and Europe's first commercial plant to use parabolic troughs. It is located near Guadix in Andalusia, Spain, and its name is a portmanteau of Andalusia and So ...
complex, which consists of three immediately adjacent, essentially identical parabolic trough power plants, Andasol 1 to 3 in southern Spain. In June 2006 the construction of Andasol 1 on the plateau of
Guadix Guadix (; Local pronunciation: aˈðih is a city and municipality in southern Spain, in the province of Granada. The city lies at an altitude of 913 metres, on the centre of the Hoya of Guadix, a high plain at the northern foothills of the Sierr ...
in
Andalusia Andalusia (, ; es, Andalucía ) is the southernmost Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomous community in the country. It is officially recognised as a ...
was initiated. Andasol 1 ran from October 2008 in test mode and went to the grid in December 2008. It was officially inaugurated not until July 2009 as previous output was not under completely approved regular operation. A virtually identical further parabolic trough power plant "Andasol 2" was constructed right next to Andasol 1 on the plateau of Guadix. The construction started in February 2007, the power plant is connected to the grid since 2009. Even before completion of the plant, the construction of "Andasol 3" began, which will begin operation in summer 2011. After the commissioning of the third power plant, parabolic trough plants Andasol 1 to 3, each with a collector surface area of over 500.000 square meters will provide solar power for 500.000 people. Andasol is the first parabolic trough power plant in
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
and to date the largest solar power plant in the world. Meanwhile, Solar Millennium has sold all of its own shares in Andasol 1 and Andasol 2 to other consortia. Andasol 3 is financed jointly by Solar Millennium, Stadtwerke München GmbH,
Innogy Innogy SE was an energy company based in Essen, Germany. It is now merged and integrated into German energy company E.ON. History The company was created on 1 April 2016, by splitting the renewable, network and retail businesses of RWE into ...
,
RheinEnergie RheinEnergie can refer to: * RheinEnergie AG, energy company based in Cologne * RheinEnergieStadion, sports stadium in Cologne *Köln 99ers Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rh ...
and
Ferrostaal Ferrostaal is a German-owned industrial services company. It has 4,400 employees and an annual turnover of around 1.6 billion euros (2008), and has a market presence in around 40 countries. The company's activities are focused in two areas: Proje ...
. In May 2008, Solar Millennium won the
Energy Globe Award In physics, energy (from Ancient Greek: ἐνέργεια, ''enérgeia'', “activity”) is the quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a physical system, recognizable in the performance of work and in the form of heat ...
, for the initiation and development of Europe's first parabolic trough power plants, the Spanish
Andasol The Andasol solar power station is a 150-megawatt (MW) concentrated solar power station and Europe's first commercial plant to use parabolic troughs. It is located near Guadix in Andalusia, Spain, and its name is a portmanteau of Andalusia and So ...
power plants. The jury also selected the Andasol projects as the winning national project for
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
.Solar Millennium wins Energy Globe Award
/ref> With the power plants Ibersol and Arenales - 50 MW capacity each - Solar Millennium AG is pursuing further projects in Spain. In December 2008, the construction of a parabolic trough solar field in
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
was initiated. This solar field is part of the planned hybrid power plant south of
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
, which had been advertised by the Egyptian government and is supposed to use both solar thermal energy and natural gas. In December 2010, as part of the commissioning of the entire solar field the collectors were aligned with the sun for the first time and the heat energy was fed into the heat exchanger in the power block. Electricity production and feeding to Egyptian power grid will begin in early 2011, as soon as the conventional power plant part with the turbine is put into operation. In autumn 2010, the administration of U.S. President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
approved the plan to build a large scale solar power plant in
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
, the Blythe Solar Power Project. Solar Millennium proposed four solar power plants with a total capacity of 1,000 megawatts, which would have been the largest solar energy facility in the world. The project was to be located in the Colorado Desert near
Blythe The name Blythe ( or ) derives from Old English ''bliþe'' ("joyous, kind, cheerful, pleasant"; modern ''blithe''), and further back from Proto-Germanic ''*blithiz'' ("gentle, kind"). People * Blythe (given name), including a list of people named ...
. On 18 April 2011, US Secretary of Energy, Dr. Steven Chu, offered the Solar Millennium a conditional commitment for a US$2.1 billion loan guarantee. On June 18 government and corporate leaders lifted shovels of dirt to toast the Blythe Solar Power Project in the California desert, 225 miles east of Los Angeles. However the project never began construction and NextEra Energy eventually acquired the site for a proposed PV plant.


Solar Millennium stock

The shares of Solar Millennium AG are traded in Germany on the open market since 27 July 2005. They are traded, inter alia, on the
Frankfurt Stock Exchange The Frankfurt Stock Exchange (german: link=no, Börse Frankfurt, former German name – FWB) is the world's 12th largest stock exchange by market capitalization. It has operations from 8:00 am to 10:00 pm ( German time). Organisation Loca ...
and in the automated trading system Xetra and on Nasdaq.


Company structure

In May 2010, the merger of its technology subsidiary Flagsol GmbH (
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ...
) and participation in the power plant joint venture of MAN Solar Millennium GmbH ( Essen) has been completed. With 74.9 percent of the shares, Solar Millennium is still in charge of the joint venture. 25.1 percent are owned by the group Ferrostaal, Essen. The company operates under the name Flagsol GmbH based in Cologne. Further offices are located in Essen,
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
,
Berkeley Berkeley most often refers to: *Berkeley, California, a city in the United States **University of California, Berkeley, a public university in Berkeley, California * George Berkeley (1685–1753), Anglo-Irish philosopher Berkeley may also refer ...
,
Johannesburg Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu and xh, eGoli ), colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, or "The City of Gold", is the largest city in South Africa, classified as a megacity, and is one of the 100 largest urban areas in the world. According to Demo ...
and
Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi (, ; ar, أَبُو ظَبْيٍ ' ) is the capital and second-most populous city (after Dubai) of the United Arab Emirates. It is also the capital of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and the centre of the Abu Dhabi Metropolitan Area. ...
. The business is focused on developing the technology for solar thermal power plants and in the area known as EPC ( Engineering, Procurement & Construction) for parabolic trough solar fields and power plants. Also in 2007, Solar Millennium AG, together with the ''Inner Mongolia Lvneng New Energy Co. Ltd.''. based in Hohhot China, established a joint company. Each of the two companies hold 50 percent stake in the new company Inner Mongolia STP Development Co. Ltd. with headquarters in Hohhot. The intention is the development and implementation of the first parabolic trough power plant in China. A feasibility study has been completed, the government plans to appropriate tenders. 2009, the market position has been strengthened in the U.S. through a joint venture with Ferrostaal Inc.. The company, Solar Trust of America, LLC is a full service provider of solar thermal power plants. By bundling all the activities and features in Blythe, Palen, Amargosa and others, there already is a strong project pipeline in the southwestern United States. Inter alia, there are contracts / cooperative agreements or power purchase agreements (PPAs) with Nevada Energy and
Southern California Edison Southern California Edison (or SCE Corp), the largest subsidiary of Edison International, is the primary electricity supply company for much of Southern California. It provides 15 million people with electricity across a service territory of ap ...
(SCE), two of the largest electricity producers in the U.S., for various projects in the U.S.. :Technology-Subsidiary: :* Flagsol GmbH (74,9 %) :* Smagsol GmbH (100 %) :Corporation (selection): :* Milenio Solar Desarrollo de Proyectos S.L., Spanien (100 %) :* Ibersol Kraftwerks GmbH, Spanien (100 %) :* Murciasol-1 Planta Solar Térmica S.L., Spanien (50 %) :* Termosolar de Albacete S.L., Spanien (34 %) :* Inner Mongolia STP Development Co. Ltd., China (50 %) :Financing/Investment: :* Solar Millennium Invest AG (55 %) :* Andasol Invest Verwaltungs GmbH (100 %) :Construction: :* Solar Trust of America LLC (70%) — Subsidiary in the United States (joint venture with MAN Ferrostaal)


Bankruptcy

In December 2011, the company announced it was bankrupt and undergoing insolvency proceedings.


References


External links

*
Solar Trust of America, LLC (Official Website)

Flagsol GmbH (Official Website)

Map of Solar Energy Applications: Palm Springs – South Coast Field Office, Bureau of Land Management Top 6 Utility-Scale Fast-Tracked Solar Projects, 2010
{{Authority control Solar energy companies of Germany Energy companies established in 1986 Renewable resource companies established in 1986 German companies disestablished in 2011 German companies established in 1986 Renewable resource companies disestablished in 2011