Hanneke Groenteman
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Hanneke Groenteman is a Dutch journalist, radio broadcaster and television presenter who tends to focus on culture-related topics.


Early life and education

Hanna "Hanneke" Groenteman was born in the Rivierenbuurt quarter, on the south side of
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
. Her parents' home was next to an
ice cream parlor Ice cream parlors (American English) or ice cream parlours (British English) are places that sell ice cream, gelato, sorbet, and/or frozen yogurt to consumers. Ice cream is typically sold as regular ice cream (also called hard-packed or hard s ...
. Michiel Groenteman, her father, worked at the Amsterdam stock exchange. Her mother, born Rachel Smit, worked as a stenographer. When she was ten months old the country was invaded. Her early years were in many ways defined by the German occupation. The family was identified as Jewish, and after the order was received to report for deportation they went into hiding. To reduce the risk of discovery, children were separated from their Jewish parents under these circumstances, and Hanneke was accommodated in a succession of secret locations, organised by the (''"Utrechts Kindercomité"''). Her longest wartime placement was also the last: for eighteen months between 1943 and 1945 she lived with the Van Starkenburgs, a loving family of committed Christians, in the village of
Rijnsburg Rijnsburg () is a village in the eastern part of the municipality of Katwijk, in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The name means Rhine's Burg in Dutch. History The history starts way before the 2th century when there wa ...
, close to the coastal resort of
Katwijk Katwijk (), also spelled Katwyk, is a coastal municipality and town in the province of South Holland, which is situated in the mid-western part of the Netherlands. The Oude Rijn ("Old Rhine") river flows through the town and into the North Se ...
. She bonded closely with her "aunt", Cor van Starkenburg, and has remained close to the von Starkenburg family subsequently. After the war she returned to her birth-parents' Amsterdam home, now in the house of an uncle who had died in the war. The mood was troubled. The family had survived, but plenty of relatives and family friends had not. Her father's mother had been murdered at Sobibór. Her mother's parents, however, were now living with the family. The child pined for "Aunt Cor and Uncle Kees" while finding her relationship with her birth-parents difficult (''"moeizaam"''). She attended the nearby and then undertook a secretarial training with the Schoevers "business school" before studying French for several years at the
university A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
. As a student she was a member of the student movement "Politeia" and of the "Young Socialists" (''"Socialistische Jeugd"'').


Career


Journalist

Groenteman then took a job with
Het Parool ''Het Parool'' () is an Amsterdam-based daily newspaper. It was first published on 10 February 1941 as a resistance paper during the German occupation of the Netherlands (1940–1945). In English, its name means ''The Password'' or ''The Motto' ...
, a mass circulation Amsterdam daily newspaper. She worked initially as a type setter and then, between 1962 and 1973, as a journalist. For four years during the mid-1970s she was employed on an innovative education related project by the psychologist . She started working for the
Omroepvereniging VARA The Omroepvereniging VARA (), the VARA Broadcasting Association, was a Dutch public broadcasting association primarily operating in the fields of television, radio, publishing and interactive media. It was a member of Netherlands Public Broadcas ...
in 1975. On 30 April 1980, together with the radical journalist , and in collaboration with Amsterdam's independent , she reported on the rioting that accompanied the new queen's
coronation A coronation is the act of placement or bestowal of a crown upon a monarch's head. The term also generally refers not only to the physical crowning but to the whole ceremony wherein the act of crowning occurs, along with the presentation of ot ...
. Although the riots were instigated as a protest against the housing shortage under the slogan "No homes, no coronation" (''"Geen woning, geen kroning"''), their scale and the accompanying violence led to suggestions that many of the participants had arrived with a larger agenda, and there was a public backlash against the protestors. It was very clear that both Groenteman and Stan van Houcke - with the backing of VARA radio director Piet van den Ende - sympathised with the squatter movement. There were questions () in
parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. Th ...
.Vragen van het lid Verbrugh (G.P.V.) over de uitzendingen van Radio Stad-Amsterdam en de VARA op 30 April
House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entitles. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often c ...
, sitting 1979-1980; 6 May 1980
The affair cost the radio station a severe reduction in listenership initially, but in the longer term lost radio audiences were quite soon replaced by a new generation of listeners.


Television

She subsequently moved across to the VPRO (public television operator): for seven years she presented the arts programme "De Plantage". In 1998 she was also the presenter of the prestigious
Zomergasten ''Zomergasten'' ("Summer guests", an allusion to migratory birds) is a Dutch television programme broadcast each summer by public broadcaster VPRO. The programme was first aired in 1988. Each episode takes up an entire Sunday evening, lasting t ...
programme. She was a presenter of during 2004/2005. From 2007 till 2015 she presented for
Omroep MAX Omroep MAX is a broadcaster in the Netherlands, aimed at viewers over the age of 50. MAX is broadcast on NPO 1, NPO 2, NPO 3 NPO 3 (''NPO drie'', formerly Nederland 3 until 2014) is the third and youngest of the terrestrial television channel ...
. In her final programme, without having been warned, she found that she herself was the subject of the programme when Matthijs van Nieuwkerk turned up and took over the presenter's role.


Author

Her first book, published in October 2003, was "Doorzakken bij Jamin" (''loosely "Too much Jamin"''), a compilation of 23 stories about her childhood, her infatuation with Audrey Hepburn, her feminism, men, children, her stillborn baby daughter and her struggle with obesity. The book was illustrated by
Peter van Straaten Peter van Straaten (25 March 1935 – 8 December 2016) was a Dutch cartoonist and comics artist. He is best known for his political cartoons as well as his satirical observations of everyday people. He also had a newspaper comic strip '' Vade ...
. The reacted adversely to her title choice, demanding that it be changed. Her second book, "Dikke dame" (''"Fat Lady"''), concerned a man who was displayed at a fair as a fat lady, and appeared in February 2006. Her third book, "Bestemming bereikt?" (''loosely "Objective achieved?"''), described her experience as an overweight woman who had lost 45 kg (more than 100 pounds) following a surgical procedure in 2006 to reduce the size of her stomach. The books were subsequently bundled together and republished as a single stout volume.


Personal

Hanneke Groenteman's marriage ended after ten years. , her son, was born in 1974, and is also a journalist. Gijs was 23 before his mother introduced him to his father. A good relationship between the two of them ensued. Hanneke Groenteman is a grandmother.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Groenteman, Hanneke 1939 births Living people Mass media people from Amsterdam Dutch radio journalists Dutch women journalists Dutch radio presenters Dutch women radio presenters Dutch television presenters Dutch television journalists Dutch women television presenters Dutch Holocaust survivors