Hannah Semer
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Hannah Semer ( he, חנה זמר, October 2, 1924 – March 6, 2003) was an Israeli journalist. She was Editor in Chief of ''
Davar ''Davar'' ( he, דבר, lit. ''Word'') was a Hebrew-language daily newspaper published in the British Mandate of Palestine and Israel between 1925 and May 1996. It was relaunched in 2016, under the name ''Davar Rishon'' as an online outlet by th ...
'' from 1970 until 1990, the first female editor in chief of a major Israeli daily newspaper.


Biography

Hannah Haberfeld (later Semer) was born in
Bratislava Bratislava (, also ; ; german: Preßburg/Pressburg ; hu, Pozsony) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Slovakia. Officially, the population of the city is about 475,000; however, it is estimated to be more than 660,000 — approxim ...
. Her father was Rabbi Shlomo Haberfeld, and her grandfather, Rabbi Jacob Haberfeld, was the
rabbi A rabbi () is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi – known as ''semikha'' – following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of ...
of Turá Lúka. Her family was ultra-Orthodox. During World War II, she was imprisoned at the Ravensbrück and Malchow concentration camps. Most of her family was killed in
the Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
. Zemer immigrated to
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
in 1950. She was married briefly, and changed her married name from Zomer to Semer. She taught in the Orthodox Bais Yaakov (Beth Jacob) school system in
Azor Azor ( he, אָזוֹר, ar, أزور) (also ''Azur'') is a small town ( local council) in the Tel Aviv District of Israel, on the old Jaffa-Jerusalem road southeast of Tel Aviv. Established in 1948 on the site of the depopulated Palestinian vi ...
, southeast of
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...
.


Media career

Semer began working as a night editor for a German-language Israeli newspaper, ''Yediot HaYom'' in 1950. In 1951 she was hired as a correspondent by the daily newspaper ''Omer'', for new immigrants (with Hebrew vowels), which was a supplement of ''Davar''. She then became a writer for ''Davar'', and became its political affairs correspondent. In 1961, she became director of ''Davar''’s editorial board. Over time, she became a radio and television host. She advanced to become ''Davar''’s assistant editor, and in 1970 became its Editor-in-Chief, which at the time was the most senior position held by a woman in Israeli media. She remained as Editor in Chief for 20 years—the first female to hold the editor in chief title at a Hebrew newspaper. Semer retired from ''Davar'' in 1990. Semer also wrote entries for '' Encyclopaedia Judaica'', and was elected to the board of the International Institute of Journalism.


Awards and recognition

Semer won the 1972 Sokolow Award (awarded by
Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv University (TAU) ( he, אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת תֵּל אָבִיב, ''Universitat Tel Aviv'') is a public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Locate ...
), the title of 1975 Israeli Woman of the Year, the
Herzl Award The Herzl Award is awarded annually by the Department for Zionist Activities of the World Zionist Organization (WZO) to outstanding young men and women in recognition of their exceptional efforts on behalf of Israel and the Zionist cause. The awar ...
, the Nordau Prize, the Ted Lurie Prize,
B'nai B'rith B'nai B'rith International (, from he, בְּנֵי בְּרִית, translit=b'né brit, lit=Children of the Covenant) is a Jewish service organization. B'nai B'rith states that it is committed to the security and continuity of the Jewish peopl ...
's 1993 Wolf Matsdorf Award for journalism, the Hadassah Women's Organization's award for outstanding women.


Published works

''God Doesn't Live Here Anymore'' is about her return visit to the Ravensbrück concentration camp:
On my travels abroad, and especially my trips to
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, I am very careful not to eat ''
treif (also or , ) is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jewish people are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher ( in English, yi, כּשר), from ...
''. It’s a sort of demonstration of solidarity. But here at the doorway, at Ravensbrück, I would have eaten pork if I could have eaten at all. I would have eaten steak with cheese to take revenge on God for the deaths of my aunts and cousins, who counted the days of their '' niddah'' time according to the law, separated '' hallah'' from the dough, ran to the '' dayyan'' with questions about a spot on a slaughtered goose, and read from the '' Ze’enah U-Re’enah'' every free moment—and their reward was to be humiliated to the dust and tortured until they perished. Five minutes from Ravensbrück, I would even have eaten a baby goat cooked in its mother’s milk. Instead, I took a Valium.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Semer, Hannah 1924 births 2003 deaths Czech Jews Writers from Bratislava Ravensbrück concentration camp survivors Malchow concentration camp survivors Czechoslovak emigrants to Israel Israeli journalists Israeli Jews Israeli newspaper editors 20th-century journalists