Hannah (1868–November 1875) was a British
Thoroughbred
The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
racehorse and the second horse to win the
English Fillies Triple Crown.
Background
Hannah was bred by the Rothschild family and named for
Baron Meyer Rothschild’s only daughter. She was sired by
King Tom
King Tom was the Temne ruler of the land where the Province of Freedom, Sierra Leone was first located.
He was described by John C. Lettsome as "a very fine fellow, so far as dress goes, for he generally has variegated bright colours; his hat ...
(champion sire and son of influential broodmare
Pocahontas
Pocahontas (, ; born Amonute, known as Matoaka, 1596 – March 1617) was a Native American woman, belonging to the Powhatan people, notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown, Virginia. She was the daughter of ...
) and 1000 Guineas winner
Mentmore Lass
Mentmore is a village and civil parish in the Aylesbury Vale district of Buckinghamshire, England. It is about three miles east of Wingrave, three miles south east of Wing.
The village toponym is derived from the Old English for "Menta's moor ...
, who was one of the Rothchild’s foundation mares and also produced
Zephyr
In European tradition, a zephyr is a light wind or a west wind, named after Zephyrus, the Greek god or personification of the west wind.
Zephyr may also refer to:
Arts and media
Fiction Fiction media
* ''Zephyr'' (film), a 2010 Turkish ...
, dam of Derby winner
Favonius.
Hannah was a slender bay filly, light of bone, and was put into training with Joseph Hayhoe.
Racing career
1870: two-year-old season
Hannah was still unnamed (as was permitted for juveniles) when she made her debut in the
July Stakes
The July Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts and geldings. It is run on the July Course at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it ...
at
Newmarket. She duly won by half a length from General (who later won the
Criterion Stakes
The Criterion Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run on the July Course at Newmarket over a distance of 7 furlongs (1,408 metres), ...
),
before going on to win the
Triennial Produce Stakes by two lengths and
Clearwell Stakes by one and a half lengths.
The following day, Hannah finished third to
Albert Victor
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale (Albert Victor Christian Edward; 8 January 1864 – 14 January 1892) was the eldest child of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra) and grandson of the re ...
and Steppe in the
Middle Park Plate
The Middle Park Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is s ...
after trying to concede them 7 lbs in weight. She finished off her two-year-old campaign two days later in the
Prendergast Stakes, where she finished second by a head to Digby Grand.
1871: three-year-old season
Hannah reappeared in the following year’s
1000 Guineas
The 1000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 ...
, where she was sent off the 2/1 favourite and won easily by three lengths from Steppe. She next stepped up to a mile and a half for the
Oaks, where she was again three lengths too good for her rivals.
Hannah then raced in the
Prince of Wales's Stakes
The Prince of Wales's Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile 1 furlong and 212 yards (2,004 met ...
at
Ascot, where she was third to the Derby second King Of The Forest and Ripponden as the 4/1 favourite after trying to concede 11 lbs.
She then attempted to emulate
Formosa
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is an island country located in East Asia. The main island of Taiwan, formerly known in the Western political circles, press and literature as Formosa, makes up 99% of the land area of the territorie ...
in winning the
St Leger
The St Leger Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Doncaster over a d ...
and the Fillies Triple Crown. Up against nine rivals, including Middle Park Plate conqueror Albert Victor (who also dead heated for second in the Derby), Hannah was sent off the 9/4 favourite and won by a length. By winning the St Leger, Hannah ensured that her owner, Baron de Rothschild had won all five
Classic races
The British Classics are five long-standing Group races, Group 1 horse racing, horse races run during the traditional flat racing season. They are restricted to three-year-old horses and traditionally represent the pinnacle of achievement for r ...
(he had won the Derby with
Favonius). 1868 became known as “the Baron’s Year”.
Hannah went on to win the Triennial Produce Stakes in a walkover, before finishing third to Verdure in the
Newmarket Oaks Newmarket may refer to:
Geography Australia
*Newmarket, Queensland
** Newmarket Air Raid Shelter
**Newmarket railway station, Brisbane
**Newmarket State School
**Newmarket State High School
* Newmarket railway station, Melbourne
* Big_Stable_Newma ...
in her final race of the season.
1872: four-year-old season
Hannah won only twice the following season, by a head in two runner renewal of the two mile
Ascot Triennial Stakes
Ascot, Ascott or Askot may refer to:
Places Australia
* Ascot, Queensland, suburb of Brisbane
* Ascot, Queensland (Toowoomba Region), a locality
* Ascot Park, South Australia, suburb of Adelaide
* Ascot (Ballarat), town near Ballarat in Victor ...
, and by three lengths in her third Triennial Produce Stakes at Newmarket. She was also third in the
Ascot Gold Cup
The Gold Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 2 miles 3 furlongs and 210 yards (4,014 ...
to
Monarque and stablemate Favonius, and fifth in the
Cambridgeshire
Cambridgeshire (abbreviated Cambs.) is a Counties of England, county in the East of England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the north-east, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and North ...
to Playfair (receiving nearly 3 stone in weight).
1873: five-year-old season
Hannah was well past the peak of her classic winning season by age five, and again only won twice in nine starts in two handicaps. She also finished fourth in the
City and Suburban Handicap
The City and Suburban Handicap is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1 mile 2 furlongs and 17 yards (2,027 metres) at Epsom in April duri ...
to Mornington, second in the
Gold Vase to Thorn, and last of seven in the Ascot Gold Cup behind
Cremorne. In her last appearance on a racecourse, Hannah was third to Flageolet in the
Jockey Club Cup
A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual w ...
.
Retirement
Hannah was retired to stud after her five-year-old season,
where she produced the colt Holmby before miscarrying twins and dying in November 1875 at the age of seven.
Assessment
Although she was the best filly of her generation, Hannah’s trainer Hayhoe rated her Derby winner stablemate Favonius 16 lbs superior to her. She was also considered by her connections to be of similar ability her stablemate
Corisande, winner of the
Coronation Stakes
The Coronation Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 7 furlong and 213 yards (1,603 metres), and it is schedul ...
and
Cesarewitch
The Cesarewitch Handicap is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Newmarket over a distance of 2 miles and 2 furlongs (3,621 metres) ...
.
References
{{St Leger Winners
1868 racehorse births
1875 racehorse deaths
Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom
Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom
Thoroughbred family 3-c
St Leger winners
1000 Guineas winners
Epsom Oaks winners