Hanna Cordelia Ouchterlony (14 September 1838 – 28 February 1924) was a Swedish officer of the
Salvation Army
Salvation (from Latin: ''salvatio'', from ''salva'', 'safe, saved') is the state of being saved or protected from harm or a dire situation. In religion and theology, ''salvation'' generally refers to the deliverance of the soul from sin and its c ...
. She introduced the Salvation Army in
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
in 1882, and in
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
in 1888. She served as the leader of the Swedish Salvation Army from 1882 until 1892.
Life
Hanna Ouchterlony was the daughter of the landowner and deputy governor Fabian Constantin Ouchterlony and Hilda Johanna Servais and born in
Värnamo
Värnamo (), historically known as Wernamo, is a town in Jönköping County in the south of Sweden. It is situated on the river Lagan just north of the lake Vidöstern. It is the seat of Värnamo Municipality and has 19,778 inhabitants as of ...
, Sweden. She served as housekeeper with relatives in Stockholm from 1857 to 1864 and then opened a book shop in Värnamo. In the 1870s, she had a religious crisis, and became active within Christian social work.
In 1878, she became acquainted with
Bramwell Booth
William Bramwell Booth, CH (8 March 1856 – 16 June 1929) was a Salvation Army officer, Christian and British charity worker who was the first Chief of Staff (1881–1912) and the second General of The Salvation Army (1912–1929), succeedin ...
, who visited Värnamo for recreation. She became identified with the values of the Salvation Army, and Booth considered her suitable to introduce the movement to Sweden. Between 1878 and 1881, she took correspondence courses for the Salvation Army, and in 1881, she visited London, where she stayed in the home of
Catherine Booth
Catherine Booth (''née'' Mumford, 17 January 1829 – 4 October 1890) was co-founder of The Salvation Army, along with her husband William Booth. Because of her influence in the formation of The Salvation Army she was known as the 'Mothe ...
and
William Booth
William Booth (10 April 182920 August 1912) was an English Methodist preacher who, along with his wife, Catherine, founded the Salvation Army and became its first " General" (1878–1912). His 1890 book In Darkest England and The Way Out o ...
. She became an officer of the Salvation Army in London 28 November 1882, and upon her return to Sweden, she introduced the movement there.
She served as the chief of the Swedish Salvation Army from 1882 until 1892, and editor of its paper in Sweden, ''
Stridsropet'' 1883–1888. In 1887–1888, she founded the Norwegian Salvation Army. She traveled for the Salvation Army in the United States in 1892 and was the territorial leader of the movement between 1894 and 1900. She retired in 1904 and died in
Stockholm
Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
in 1924.
See also
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Louise af Forselles
References
Sources
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Further reading
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ouchterlony, Hanna
1838 births
1924 deaths
Swedish Salvationists
19th-century Swedish people
19th-century Swedish philanthropists
19th-century Swedish women
19th-century Swedish musicians
19th-century women philanthropists
20th-century Swedish philanthropists