Handorf (Münster)
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Handorf is a
district A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municip ...
(''Ortsteil'') of the city of
Münster Münster (; ) is an independent city#Germany, independent city (''Kreisfreie Stadt'') in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural centre of the Westphalia region. It is also a ...
in
North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia or North-Rhine/Westphalia, commonly shortened to NRW, is a States of Germany, state () in Old states of Germany, Western Germany. With more than 18 million inhabitants, it is the List of German states by population, most ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. It is part of the administrative borough of Ost.


History

Handorf has a long history, as evidenced by medieval structures like the Haskenau castle at the confluence of the
Werse The Werse [] (river no. 32) is a , left-hand tributary of the Ems (river), River Ems in Münsterland, North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. The Drainage basin, catchment area of the Werse is 762.47 km². Its name may be derived from a pre-Indo- ...
and
Ems Ems or EMS may refer to: Places and rivers * Domat/Ems, a Swiss municipality in the canton of Grisons * Ems (river) (Eems), a river in northwestern Germany and northeastern Netherlands that discharges in the Dollart Bay * Ems (Eder), a river o ...
rivers. Due to its location on the Werse, Handorf became a popular excursion destination in the 19th and 20th centuries and was once referred to as the ''Village of the Large Coffee Pots''. In the late 20th century, Handorf became a residential suburb of Münster, known for its single-family homes surrounded by greenery, attracting families with children. Many traditional coffee houses have closed, including Hugerlandshof, Hubertushof-Kavermann, and Wersehof.


Demographics

Handorf had 8,151 residents in 2023. Key population data for Handorf as of December 31, 2020: * Percentage of residents under 20 years: 22.1% (Münster average: 17.4%) * Percentage of residents over 60 years: 30.2% (Münster average: 23.5%) * Foreign residents: 8.0% (Münster average: 10.9%)


Culture

The patron saint of Handorf is
Saint Petronilla Petronilla (Aurelia Petronilla) is an early Christian saint. She is venerated as a virgin by the Catholic Church. She died in Rome at the end of the 1st century, or possibly in the 3rd century. Identity Petronilla was traditionally identified ...
, after whom the local Catholic church is named. Since 2008, the church has been the starting point of a nativity trail that leads to St. Mary of the Assumption Church, also known as Dyckburg Church. In 2017, 118 nativity scenes were displayed at the parish church, with 72 additional scenes along the trail. Handorf also has an evangelical church, the ''Zionskirche''. The Heriburg Secondary School was closed due to a lack of students, but there are still two primary schools: the Catholic ''Kardinal-von-Galen School'' and the non-denominational ''Matthias-Claudius School''.


Sports

The district also features a sports center, which includes an indoor pool operated by the Bürgerbad Handorf association. The former outdoor wave pool was closed in 2006 and later demolished. A new indoor pool, financed and built by ''Bürgerbad Handorf gGmbH'', opened in March 2021.


Landmarks

In 1935, the Mūnster-Handorf Airfield was established. The Lützow Barracks were buit in 1956 on the terrain of the former airfield. It is home to the ''1st German-Netherlands Corps'' and the ''Air Force Music Corps Münster''. Adjacent to the military area is the training site of the ''Fire Service Institute of North Rhine-Westphalia (IdF)'', the largest firefighting training facility in Germany. The Handorf subdistrict of Dorbaum is characterized by single-family housing and a military barracks with a training area, which also serves as a local recreational space. However, parts of the northern training area remain restricted due to unexploded ordnance and ammunition. These areas have become valuable nature reserves, hosting rare species such as the
European tree frog The European tree frog (''Hyla arborea'') is a small tree frog. As traditionally defined, it was found throughout much of Europe, Asia and northern Africa, but based on molecular genetic and other data several populations formerly included in it ...
and
European honey buzzard The European honey buzzard (''Pernis apivorus''), also known as the pern or common pern, is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. Taxonomy The European honey buzzard was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in ...
. The northern area also borders the Emsaue Vadrup nature reserve, home to
Konik The Konik or Polish Konik, , is a Polish list of horse breeds, breed of small horse or pony. There are semi-feral populations in some regions. They are usually dun gene, mouse dun or primitive markings, striped dun. The Bilgoray, , of south-e ...
horses and
Heck cattle The Heck or Munich-Berlin is a German list of cattle breeds, breed or type of domestic cattle. It was bred in the 1920s by Heinz and Lutz Heck in an attempt to breeding back, breed back the extinct aurochs (''Bos primigenius''). Controversy re ...
, making it a regional tourist attraction. In May 2013, plans were announced to build a new prison on the site of the military training area. However, the proposal faced opposition from local groups, hunters, and conservationists, leading to its cancellation in 2014. In Dorbaum, the ''Hornheide Specialist Clinic'' serves as a leading center for the treatment of skin tumors and head and neck cancer, as well as surgical reconstruction.


Notable residents

* Everwin II von Droste zu Handorf (†1535), mayor of Münster during the Reformation and estate owner.


External Links


Official website of Handorf

Media related to Handorf on Wikimedia Commons


References

{{Reflist Münster