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Handley Carr Glyn Moule (23 December 18418 May 1920) was an evangelical Anglican theologian, writer, poet, and
Bishop of Durham The Bishop of Durham is the Anglican bishop responsible for the Diocese of Durham in the Province of York. The diocese is one of the oldest in England and its bishop is a member of the House of Lords. Paul Butler has been the Bishop of Durham ...
from 1901 to 1920.


Biography

Moule was schooled at home before entering
Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge or Oxford. ...
in 1860, where he graduated BA in 1864. He was elected a Fellow of Trinity in 1865, and became an assistant master at Marlborough College before he was ordained deacon in 1867 and priest in 1868. From 1867 he was his father's curate at
Fordington, Dorset Fordington is a part of the town of Dorchester, Dorset; originally a separate village, it has now become a suburb. Taking its name from a ford across the River Frome, it grew up around the church of St. George (where Henry Moule was once Vic ...
, with a stint of five years as Dean of Trinity College chapel, 1873–1877. In 1880 he became the first principal of
Ridley Hall, Cambridge Ridley Hall is a theological college located on the corner of Sidgwick Avenue and Ridley Hall Road in Cambridge (United Kingdom), which trains men and women intending to take Holy Orders as deacon or priest of the Church of England, and membe ...
, and then in 1899 became Norrisian Professor of Divinity at the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world's third oldest surviving university and one of its most pr ...
, until his appointment as Bishop of Durham in September 1901. He was consecrated as a bishop in
York Minster The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York, commonly known as York Minster, is the cathedral of York, North Yorkshire, England, and is one of the largest of its kind in Northern Europe. The minster is the seat of the Arch ...
on 18 October 1901. As Bishop of Durham, Moule occupied Auckland Castle. The 1911 Census of England and Wales shows that he had in his household thirteen servants including a butler, two footmen, and a lady’s maid. Moule was active in the
Higher Life movement The Higher Life movement, also known as the Keswick movement or Keswickianism, is a Protestant theological tradition within evangelical Christianity that espouses a distinct teaching on the doctrine of entire sanctification. Its name comes ...
and was one of the speakers at the inaugural
Keswick Convention The Keswick Convention is an annual gathering of conservative evangelical Christians in Keswick, in the English county of Cumbria. The Christian theological tradition of Keswickianism, also known as the Higher Life movement, became popularised ...
. Moule was an Honorary Chaplain to
Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days was longer than that of any previo ...
from December 1898 until her death in January 1901, then an Honorary Chaplain to
Edward VII Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910. The second child and eldest son of Queen Victoria and ...
for a couple of months until he was appointed bishop. In November 1901 he was elected an
Honorary Fellow Honorary titles (professor, reader, lecturer) in academia may be conferred on persons in recognition of contributions by a non-employee or by an employee beyond regular duties. This practice primarily exists in the UK and Germany, as well as in m ...
of
St Catherine's College, Oxford St Catherine's College (colloquially called St Catz or Catz) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford and is the newest college admitting both undergraduate and graduate students. Tracing its roots back to 1868 (although t ...
, where he had been a
Professorial Fellow A research fellow is an academic research position at a university or a similar research institution, usually for academic staff or faculty members. A research fellow may act either as an independent investigator or under the supervision of a pr ...
previously, and in December 1901 he received the degree Doctor of Divinity (DD) ''by diploma'' from the
University of Durham Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate university, collegiate public university, public research university in Durham, England, Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by royal charte ...
.


Personal life

Handley Moule was the eighth and final son of Henry Moule (1801–1880), an inventor and the
vicar A vicar (; Latin: '' vicarius'') is a representative, deputy or substitute; anyone acting "in the person of" or agent for a superior (compare "vicarious" in the sense of "at second hand"). Linguistically, ''vicar'' is cognate with the English pre ...
of Fordington for over 50 years. Handley was named after his godfathers Augustus Handley, a minister at Fordington, and Carr John Glyn (father of General John P. C. Glyn). His brothers George Evans Moule and
Arthur Evans Moule Arthur Evans Moule (1836–1918) was an English missionary to China. He was the son of Henry Moule, vicar at Fordington, Dorset and his wife Mary. He was educated at the Malta Protestant College and the Church Missionary Society College, Is ...
were missionaries in China, and another brother, Charles Walter Moule, was president of Corpus Christi. Two more brothers, Horatio Mosley Moule and artist Henry Joseph Moule are chiefly remembered as friends of novelist Thomas Hardy, who was well known to the Moule family. Moule's grand-nephew C. F. D. Moule was a notable theologian. Handley Moule married Harriet Mary Elliott (1844–1914) (called "Mary") on 16 August 1881; they had two children, Mary "Tesie" Moule (1882–1905) and Isabel Catherine Moule (1884–1959). In 1907 Moule published a memoir on Mary's short life entitled ''The School of Suffering''. Isabel married Robert Vere de Vere, a colonial judge. Moule is buried in the churchyard of St. Cuthbert's Church in Durham.


Views and influence

Moule had a considerable reputation as a preacher and persuasive speaker and expressed his emphatic support for Britain’s declaration of war against Germany in August, 1914, under the heading ‘THE GREAT WAR’. He wrote that he was old enough to remember the
Crimean War The Crimean War, , was fought from October 1853 to February 1856 between Russia and an ultimately victorious alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom and Piedmont-Sardinia. Geopolitical causes of the war included the ...
and other wars, but on this occasion, it was more possible, ‘....without one reserve, for the Christian Englishmen to pray for ultimate victory, supreme and overwhelming, as for a thing certainly well-pleasing to God. Our state has entered on the struggle with a conscience clear as the day’. Of his contemporary bishops, he stood with the Bishops of London, Liverpool and Carlisle and the Archbishop of York in his pro-active support for the War. He underlined ‘the sacred duty of national self-preservation. I have long thought that the Germanic power has aimed at the political ruin of Britain". He asked his clergy to encourage recruitment to the Army since half a million volunteers were needed. He was proud of the report that 218,000 miners had enlisted, half from Durham, that nearly 2,000 men from the diocesan branch of the Church of England’s Men’s Society were on active service, and that
Bede College Bede Sixth Form College is a further education sixth-form college, based in Billingham, County Durham, England. The college provides A-Level, vocational courses, apprenticeship training, and higher education courses. It is a TASS accredited c ...
former students included 4 dead on the Somme, 5 wounded, one MC, one DCM and one MM. He supported the extension of the franchise to women, ‘a grant in which I for one believe that great possibilities of good lie in waiting’.


Publications

Moule was a
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Chri ...
scholar who wrote over 60 books and pamphlets. He contributed the chapters on Paul's letters to the Romans, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians and Philemon in the
Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges is a biblical commentary set published in parts by Cambridge University Press from 1882 onwards. Anglican bishop John Perowne was the general editor. The first section published was written by theologi ...
(1891–98) and also wrote poems on religious subjects; he won the
Seatonian Prize The Seatonian Prize is awarded by the University of Cambridge for the best English poem on a sacred subject. This prize has been awarded annually since 1750 and is open to any Master of Arts of the university. Lord Byron referred to this prize in ...
at Cambridge for sacred poetry 1869–1873 and again in 1876. He published at least two volumes of poetry in his lifetime, in addition to the prizewinning pieces. He wrote a number of hymns, of which "Lord and Savior, True and Kind" is probably the best known.Hymnary.org's list of hymn books which include "Lord and Savior"
/ref> This is an incomplete list of Handley Moule's published works: *''Christian Self-Denial: A Poem Which Obtained the
Seatonian Prize The Seatonian Prize is awarded by the University of Cambridge for the best English poem on a sacred subject. This prize has been awarded annually since 1750 and is open to any Master of Arts of the university. Lord Byron referred to this prize in ...
, MDCCCLXIX'', Deighton, Bell, & Co., Cambridge, 1869 *''Poems on Subjects Selected From the Acts of the Apostles, with Other Miscellaneous Pieces'', Deighton, Bell, & Co., Cambridge, 1869 *''The Beloved Disciple: A Poem Which Obtained the Seatonian Prize, MDCCCLXX'', Deighton, Bell, & Co., Cambridge, 1870 *''Tyre: A Poem Which Obtained the Seatonian Prize, MDCCCLXXI'', Deighton, Bell, & Co., Cambridge, 1871 *''The Gospel in Polynesia: A Poem Which Obtained the Seatonian Prize, MDCCCLXXII'', Deighton, Bell, & Co., Cambridge, 1872 *''The Brazen Serpent: A Poem Which Obtained the Seatonian Prize, MDCCCLXXIII'', Deighton, Bell, & Co., Cambridge, 1873 *''The Victory Which Overcometh the World: A Poem Which Obtained the Seatonian Prize, MDCCCLXXVI'', Deighton, Bell, & Co., Cambridge, 1876 *''Dorchester Poems'', W. Poole, London, 1878 *''Christianus, A Story of Antioch: And Other Poems'', Cambridge: Deighton, Bell, and Co., 1883 *''Thoughts on Union with Christ'', Seeley & Co., London, 1885 *
Thoughts on Christian Sanctity
', Seeley & Co., London, 1885 *''Thoughts on the Spiritual Life'', Seeley & Co., London, 1887 *''The Epistle to the Ephesians, with Introduction and Notes'', University Press, Cambridge, 1888 *''Outlines of Christian Doctrine'', Thomas Whittaker, New York, probably 1889 *
Philippian Studies
',
Hodder and Stoughton Hodder & Stoughton is a British publishing house, now an imprint of Hachette. History Early history The firm has its origins in the 1840s, with Matthew Hodder's employment, aged 14, with Messrs Jackson and Walford, the official publishe ...
, 1890 (The Expositor's Library) *''Life in Christ and for Christ'', A. C. Armstrong & Son, New York, 1890 *''Veni Creator: Thoughts on the Person and Work of the Holy Spirit of Promise'', Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1890 *''To My Younger Brethren: Chapters on Pastoral Life and Work'', Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1892 *''Charles Simeon'', Methuen & Co., London, 1892 *''Christ is All: Sermons from New Testament Texts on Various Aspects of the Glory and Work of Christ; With Some Other Sermons'', E. P. Dutton & Co., New York, 1892 *''Jesus and the Resurrection. Expository Studies on St. John xx, xxi'', London, 1893 *''The Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans'', Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1894 *''Secret Prayer'', Thomas Whittaker, New York, 1895 *''Colossian Studies: Lessons in Faith and Holiness from St. Paul's Epistles to the Colossians and Philemon'', A. C. Armstrong and Son, New York, 1898 *''Ephesian Studies: Expository Readings on the Epistle of Saint Paul to the Ephesians'', A. C. Armstrong and Son, New York, 1900 *''Phillipian Studies: Lessons in Faith and Love from St. Paul's Epistle to the Philippians'', A. C. Armstrong, New York, 1900 *''The Old Gospel for the New Age, And Other Sermons'', Fleming H. Revell Company, Chicago, New York, & Toronto, 1901 *''The Epistle of Saint Paul to the Romans'', A. C. Armstrong, New York, 1902 *''From Sunday to Sunday: Short Bible Readings for the Sundays of the Year'', A. C. Armstrong and Son, New York, 1904 *''Short Devotional Studies on the Dying Letter of St. Paul'', Religious Tract Society, London, 1905 *''The School of Suffering: A Brief Memorial of Mary E. E. Moule, By Her Father Handley, Bishop of Durham'', Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London, 1907 *''Messages from the Epistle to the Hebrews'', Elliot Stock, London, 1909 *
Memories of a Vicarage
',
Religious Tract Society The Religious Tract Society was a British evangelical Christian organization founded in 1799 and known for publishing a variety of popular religious and quasi-religious texts in the 19th century. The society engaged in charity as well as commerci ...
, London, 1913 *''Christus Consolator: Words for Hearts in Trouble'',
Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK) is a UK-based Christian charity. Founded in 1698 by Thomas Bray, it has worked for over 300 years to increase awareness of the Christian faith in the UK and across the world. The SPCK is t ...
, London, 1917 *''Letters and poems of Bishop Moule: Selections from the Spiritual Letters and Poems of Handley Carr Glyn Moule, Bishop of Durham (1901–1920)'', Marshall Bros., 1921 Some of these have been reprinted in recent years; some are available as e-books for the Kindle and other readers.


References


Sources


Further reading

* John Battersby Harford and Frederick Charles Macdonald
Handley Carr Glyn Moule, Bishop of Durham: A Biography
London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1922.


External links

* *
Bibliographic directory
from Project Canterbury
Handley Moule at the AGES Library
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Moule, Handley Carr Glyn Bishops of Durham Academics of the University of Cambridge 20th-century Church of England bishops 1841 births 1920 deaths People from Dorchester, Dorset Staff of Ridley Hall, Cambridge Deans of Trinity College Chapel, Cambridge Norrisian Professors of Divinity Evangelical Anglican biblical scholars Evangelical Anglican bishops Evangelical Anglican theologians