''Handbook for Mortals'' is a 2017
young adult
A young adult is generally a person in the years following adolescence. Definitions and opinions on what qualifies as a young adult vary, with works such as Erik Erikson's stages of human development significantly influencing the definition of ...
fantasy romance
Romantic fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy fiction, describing a fantasy story using many of the elements and conventions of the chivalric romance genre.
One of the key features of romantic fantasy involves the focus on relationships, social, ...
novel by Lani Sarem, first published by Geeknation Press in 2017 and subsequently mass-printed as a hardcover book.
The title received media attention for its placement on
''The New York Times'' Best Seller list in 2017, as the book was not readily available in brick-and-mortar stores, the author had never published before, and the book was not well-known. An investigation into the novel by author Phil Stamper showed evidence that the book's placement was achieved through manipulation, such as unusual bulk ordering sales. ''The New York Times'' subsequently removed the book from its rankings.
Plot summary
The novel follows the adventures of Scheherazade "Zade" Esther Holder, a twenty-five-year-old woman who comes from a family of
folk magic
In religious studies and folkloristics, folk religion, popular religion, traditional religion or vernacular religion comprises various forms and expressions of religion that are distinct from the official doctrines and practices of organized rel ...
practitioners in a small
Tennessee
Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th ...
town. She decides to leave home in the hopes of discovering her identity and breaking away from an overprotective mother, in the process joining a
Las Vegas
Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas ...
troupe of eccentric stage magicians and performers. She forges romantic connections with several men, both her fellow troupe members and other men such as
Carrot Top, relishing having several men "constantly fawning over" her. The one exception is Zeb, a magician with whom she is constantly at odds. While alluring to men, Zade questions the prospects of a "mixed" relationship with a mortal man, and fails to get along with Sophia, one of the female performers, whom she calls ugly and treats with disdain.
During a magic show, Zade performs a stunning illusion but then falls into a
coma
A coma is a deep state of prolonged unconsciousness in which a person cannot be awakened, fails to respond normally to painful stimuli, light, or sound, lacks a normal wake-sleep cycle and does not initiate voluntary actions. Coma patients exhi ...
after exerting herself without her "anchor" and lover, Mac, a fellow performer, who suspected that Zade was having an illicit affair with the elderly head stage magician, Charles Spellman. This is proven to be false, particularly as Zade discovers that Charles is actually her long-lost father.
Development
Lani Sarem initially wrote ''Handbook for Mortals'' as a screenplay for a film proposal. She eventually re-wrote it as a novel, while also still intending for it to have a film adaptation.
Publication
''Handbook for Mortals'' was first published in ebook and hardback formats through Geeknation Press on August 16, 2017. The cover featured artwork that critics claimed was
plagiarized
Plagiarism is the fraudulent representation of another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.From the 1995 '' Random House Compact Unabridged Dictionary'': use or close imitation of the language and thought ...
from
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
n artist Gill Del Mace's ''The Knife Thrower III'', as the artwork appeared to have been traced over and recoloured.
''New York Times'' Bestseller List placement
On August 27, 2017, ''Handbook for Mortals'' appeared on
''The New York Times'' Bestseller list, in the number one ranking.
The book displaced
Angie Thomas
Angie Thomas (born September 20, 1988) is an American young adult author, best known for writing '' The Hate U Give'' (2017). Her second young adult novel, ''On the Come Up'', was released on February 25, 2019.
Early life
Angie Thomas was born ...
's ''
The Hate U Give
''The Hate U Give'' is a 2017 young adult novel by Angie Thomas. It is Thomas's debut novel, expanded from a short story she wrote in college in reaction to the police shooting of Oscar Grant. The book is narrated by Starr Carter, a 16-ye ...
'', which had previously held that rank for several months. Such placement received scrutiny from readers and media outlets, as no one had previously heard of the book and that it had released the week prior. Of the copies reported sold, ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' noted that "Industry monitor
Nielsen BookScan
BookScan is a data provider for the book publishing industry that compiles point of sale data for book sales, owned by The NPD Group in the United States and the Nielsen Company in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, India, South ...
recorded 18,597 sales of ''Handbook for Mortals'' in one weekend". Young adult fiction writer Phil Stamper, who was skeptical of the book's placement, noted that it was a rarity for most books to sell more than 5,000 copies in their first week of publication, and that ''Handbook for Mortals'' was not stocked by any major book retailer. Stamper would later post screenshots on
Twitter
Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
of a conversation he had with a bookstore employee who reported receiving bulk orders for the novel; others would go on to post similar conversations they had with bookstore employees, all of whom worked in locations that reported their sales to ''The New York Times''.
Sarem stated that she had pre-sold approximately 5,000 copies of the novel through her website and 13,000 through appearances at Wizard World and comic-con conventions alongside Nicholas, for an average of about 2,100 per appearance. This was also met with skepticism, as publisher Charlie “Spike” Trotman and bookstore owner Maryelizabeth Yturralde noted that sales of this magnitude at conventions would be unusual and would draw attention, citing that authors
Neil Gaiman
Neil Richard MacKinnon GaimanBorn as Neil Richard Gaiman, with "MacKinnon" added on the occasion of his marriage to Amanda Palmer. ; ( Neil Richard Gaiman; born 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, gr ...
and
George R.R. Martin
George Raymond Richard Martin (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948), also known as GRRM, is an American novelist, screenwriter, television producer and short story writer. He is the author of the series of epic fantasy novels '' A So ...
would typically only sell hundreds of copies of their novels on their best days.
''The New York Times'' investigated the sales for ''Handbook for Mortals'' and subsequently removed the title altogether from the rankings, reporting that "After investigating the inconsistencies in the most recent reporting cycle, we decided that the sales for Handbook for Mortals''
' did not meet our criteria for inclusion".
Blues Traveler
Blues Traveler (formerly known as "The Establishment" or "The Black Cat Jam" or "The Establishment Blues Band") is an American rock band that formed in Princeton, New Jersey in 1987. They are known for extensive use of segues in live performance ...
band member
John Popper
John Popper (born March 29, 1967) is an American musician and songwriter, known as the co-founder, lead vocalist, and frontman of the rock band Blues Traveler.
Early life
John Popper was born in Chardon, Ohio. His father was a Hungarian immig ...
commented on the media coverage and Sarem's prior employment with the band, stating that he found it in keeping with his experiences with her and that these experiences had led to her being fired. Sarem's response to her book's removal from its bestseller ranking was that "there has been no official explanation to what happened other than ''The New York Times'' reported inconsistencies. Nobody talked to us." She denied claims that she had gamed the system or knew of anyone doing it on her behalf. Sarem also criticized the book industry, stating that the criticism and skepticism towards her was a result of her not following "the normal YA rules" and "do
ngit the way that they think it's supposed to be done". In an interview with Lila Shapiro of ''
Vulture.com'', Sarem later admitted that she and Nicholas had hired a company, likely
ResultSource
ResultSource is a San Diego-based book marketing company that conducts "bestseller campaigns" on behalf of authors. The company states "'We create campaigns that reach a specific goal, like: "On the bestsellers list," or "100,000 copies sold.'" ...
, to bulk buy copies of her book but that her sales via her website and conventions were legitimate.
A year after media outlets reported on ''Handbook for Mortals''
' appearance and removal from the bestseller list, BookRiot's Priya Sridhar reported that Sarem had never apologized and was still trying to adapt her novel into a film. Sridhar criticized Sarem for not realizing "the
racist implications of what it means to knock down Angie Thomas to Number 2 and
Nicola Yoon
Nicola Yoon is a Jamaican-American author. She is best known for writing the 2015 young adult novel '' Everything, Everything'', a ''New York Times'' best seller and the basis of a 2017 film of the same name. In 2016, she released '' The Sun Is ...
completely off the ''New York Times'' bestseller list. In addition, she doesn't realize that Young Adult readers are smart, and can tell when a story doesn't work." In 2019, writer Michael Seidlinger referenced the novel in relation to a similar situation with
Oobah Butler Oobah Butler is an English author and filmmaker. He is best known for creating The Shed at Dulwich, a fictional restaurant which became the top-rated venue in London on TripAdvisor in 2017, despite having never served a dish. In April 2019, Butler ...
's ''How to Bulls*t Your Way to #1: An Unorthodox Guide to 21st Century Success,'' noting that Sarem was not the first author to try rank manipulation, citing
Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.
Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pe ...
purchasing bulk copies of his book ''
The Art of the Deal
''Trump: The Art of the Deal'' is a 1987 book credited to Donald J. Trump and journalist Tony Schwartz. Part memoir and part business-advice book, it was the first book credited to Trump, and helped to make him a household name. It reached num ...
'' to get it onto bestseller book lists when it was first published as an example. That same year,
Laura Miller
Laura Miller (born November 18, 1958) is an American journalist and politician who served as the 58th mayor of Dallas, Texas from 2002 through 2007. She decided not to run for re-election in 2007. She was the third woman to serve as mayor of Da ...
also mentioned Sarem and the novel in a retrospective of YA literature throughout 2010 in an article for ''
Slate
Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism. It is the finest grained foliated metamorphic rock. ...
'', citing the investigation into the bestseller list controversy as an example of the "sophisticated networking of YA’s adult fans".
Reception
Jennifer Armintrout obtained a 2011 copy of the screenplay of ''Handbook for Mortals'' and reviewed it on her website in 2018, criticizing its characters and plotting, elements she said were also issues with the novel. She also conducted a chapter-by-chapter review.
See also
*
Small press publishing
References
External links
* {{officialwebsite, https://www.handbookseries.com
Lani Sarem at AWCon 18: I Remain Unconvincedat AJSwitz.com
Young adult fantasy novels
2017 American novels
2017 debut novels
Novels set in Las Vegas
Fraud in the United States
Novels about magic
Witchcraft in written fiction
Books involved in plagiarism controversies
Books about women
category:Literature controversies