Hancock Brook Trail
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The 'Hancock Brook Trail' is a '' Blue-Blazed'' hiking trail Waterville Section of the City of Waterbury in
New Haven County New Haven County is a county in the south central part of the U.S. state of Connecticut. As of the 2020 census, the population was 864,835, making it the third-most populous county in Connecticut. Two of the state's top 5 largest cities, ...
close to the borders of Thomaston and
Plymouth Plymouth () is a port city and unitary authority in South West England. It is located on the south coast of Devon, approximately south-west of Exeter and south-west of London. It is bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west. Plymouth ...
, Litchfield County, Connecticut. It is contained overwhelmingly in a section of the
Mattatuck State Forest Mattatuck State Forest is a Connecticut state forest spread over twenty parcels in the towns of Waterbury, Plymouth, Thomaston, Watertown, Litchfield, and Harwinton. The Naugatuck River runs through a portion of the forest. The largest section ...
bounded by Hancock Brook on the east, Thomaston Avenue on the west and Spruce Brook Road / Route 262 to the north. The 'Hancock Brook Trail' is listed as one of the Waterbury area trails in the Connecticut Walk Book West. The Hancock Brook Trail is a highly linear loop trail composed of two parallel north-south trails connected at the north and south. The eastern trail follows the western shore of Hancock Brook. The western trail follows the ridge line rising up a few yards from the western shore of the Hancock Brook. Notable features include a 660-foot summit (Lion Head ) and several overlook views.Connecticut Walk Book: A Trail Guide to the Connecticut Outdoors. 17th Edition. The Connecticut Forest and Park Association. Rockfall, Connecticut. Undated. The trail is maintained largely through the efforts of the Connecticut Forest and Park Association.


Trail description

The Hancock Brook Trail is primarily used for hiking, backpacking,
rock climbing Rock climbing is a sport in which participants climb up, across, or down natural rock formations. The goal is to reach the summit of a formation or the endpoint of a usually pre-defined route without falling. Rock climbing is a physically and ...
, and in the winter, snowshoeing. Portions of the trail are suitable for, and are used for,
cross-country skiing Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreation ...
and geocaching. Site-specific activities enjoyed along the route include bird watching,
hunting Hunting is the human activity, human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, or killing wildlife or feral animals. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to harvest food (i.e. meat) and useful animal products (fur/hide (skin), hide, ...
(very limited), fishing, horseback riding, bouldering and
rock climbing Rock climbing is a sport in which participants climb up, across, or down natural rock formations. The goal is to reach the summit of a formation or the endpoint of a usually pre-defined route without falling. Rock climbing is a physically and ...
(limited). There is ATV and dirt bike (''motocross'') use on the trail in violation of the prohibition on state forest lands.


Trail route

The mainline trail is a highly linear loop bounded by Hancock Brook on east. The western north-south trail parallels the eastern trail and Hancock Brook. The loop on the trail can be reached by a straight east-west spur from a small parking area at the end of Sheffield Street. There are a few unmarked trails, dirt forest roads and seasonal streams which cut across the trail. The trail is almost entirely on
Mattatuck State Forest Mattatuck State Forest is a Connecticut state forest spread over twenty parcels in the towns of Waterbury, Plymouth, Thomaston, Watertown, Litchfield, and Harwinton. The Naugatuck River runs through a portion of the forest. The largest section ...
property (except for the right of way alongside the quarry at the trail head).


Trail communities

The official Blue-Blazed Hancock Brook Trail is entirely located within the Waterville section of the city of Waterbury in New Haven County.


Landscape, geology, and natural environment


History and folklore

The Blue-Blazed Hancock Brook Trail was created by the Connecticut Forest and Park Association.


Origin and name

The trail is named for Hancock Brook which the trail follows on both the east and west sections of the loop.


Historic sites

The Sheffield Street over Hancock Brook (State Bridge No. 5038) is now a condemned ruins blocked from any traffic by concrete barriers. A sign is posted warning that no vehicular nor pedestrian traffic may cross it (it is extremely dangerous). The Sheffield Street Bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is a fifty-six foot 'iron bridge (a lenticular pony truss) which was built in 1884 by the ''Berlin Iron Bridge Company''. Sheffield Street is now closed where the bridge, quarry and Hancock Brook Trail meet. It was once a major thoroughfare in Waterville carrying manufactured goods (including cutlery and brass pins) from large Waterville factories. The bridge was specially designed to withstand the transport of these manufacturer's heavy loads. The railroad track on the eastern bank of Hancock Brook was built in 1850, to complete the Hartford, Provence and Fishkill railroad. Construction of the new railroad line began in 1907, because of treacherous turns and a tragic grade at the Pequabuck section of
Plymouth, CT Plymouth is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. It is named after Plymouth, Devon, England. The population was 11,671 at the 2020 census, down from 12,243 at the 2010 census. The town of Plymouth includes the villages of Pl ...
. The main focus was the Sullivan hill tunnel, while the remaining sections of the line in Hancock where straightened. In 1940, one track was removed from the original double track, and the other was moved to the middle. This included abandoning the railroad bridge on Hancock Dam, where two great peninsulas remain. The line was also moved out of the way of Greystone pond, and relocated to the other side. The last passenger train to be operated in the area was in January 1960. This specific area was well known for the amount of hermits that used the line to get from
Bristol, CT Bristol is a suburban city located in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, southwest-west of Hartford. The city is also 120 miles southwest from Boston, and approximately 100 miles northeast of New York City. As of the 2020 census, the ...
to Waterbury, Connecticut, one of these hermits was known as a hero, for spotting a boulder that rolled off Lionhead mountain, the hermit ran to the nearest train station in Greystone, and warned the man at the office- he was known as a hero of
Plymouth, CT Plymouth is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. It is named after Plymouth, Devon, England. The population was 11,671 at the 2020 census, down from 12,243 at the 2010 census. The town of Plymouth includes the villages of Pl ...
and was rewarded a lifetime of food and water, supplied by the town.


Folklore


Hiking the trail

The mainline trail is blazed with blue rectangles. Trail descriptions are available from a number of commercial and non-commercial sources, and a complete guidebook is published by the Connecticut Forest and Park Association Weather along the route is typical of Connecticut. Conditions on exposed ridge tops and summits may be harsher during cold or stormy weather. Lightning is a hazard on exposed summits and ledges during thunderstorms. Snow is common in the winter and may necessitate the use of snowshoes. Ice can form on exposed ledges and summits, making hiking dangerous without special equipment. The eastern section of the trail is usually high enough on the western bank of Hancock Brook that flooding is a rare event. However, there are some low-lying areas which may become puddles or seasonal streams. Extensive flooding in ponds, puddles and streams may occur in the late winter or early spring, overflowing into the trail and causing very muddy conditions. In this case fairly high waterproof boots are recommended. Some parts of the trail follow forest roads which often contain a lot of loose stones or ruts from ATVs and four-wheel drive vehicles. Biting insects can be bothersome during warm weather. Parasitic deer ticks (which are known to carry Lyme disease) are a potential hazard. The trail is in
Mattatuck State Forest Mattatuck State Forest is a Connecticut state forest spread over twenty parcels in the towns of Waterbury, Plymouth, Thomaston, Watertown, Litchfield, and Harwinton. The Naugatuck River runs through a portion of the forest. The largest section ...
where hunting and the use of firearms are permitted in season. Wearing bright orange clothing during the hunting season (Fall through December) is recommended.


Conservation and maintenance of the trail corridor


See also

* Blue-Blazed Trails *
Mattatuck State Forest Mattatuck State Forest is a Connecticut state forest spread over twenty parcels in the towns of Waterbury, Plymouth, Thomaston, Watertown, Litchfield, and Harwinton. The Naugatuck River runs through a portion of the forest. The largest section ...
* Naugatuck Railroad * Naugatuck River * Waterbury * Waterville


References


Further reading


External links

Specific to this trail:
CT Museum Quest Article on the Hancock Brook Trail
{{Protected areas of Connecticut Hiking trails in Connecticut Protected areas of New Haven County, Connecticut Waterbury, Connecticut