In
geometry
Geometry (; ) is, with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. It is concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is ...
, the Hanan grid of a
finite set
In mathematics, particularly set theory, a finite set is a set that has a finite number of elements. Informally, a finite set is a set which one could in principle count and finish counting. For example,
:\
is a finite set with five elements. T ...
of points in
the plane is obtained by constructing vertical and horizontal lines through each point in .
The main motivation for studying the Hanan grid stems from the fact that it is known to contain a minimum length
rectilinear Steiner tree
The rectilinear Steiner tree problem, minimum rectilinear Steiner tree problem (MRST), or rectilinear Steiner minimum tree problem (RSMT) is a variant of the geometric Steiner tree problem in the plane, in which the Euclidean distance is replaced w ...
for . It is named after Maurice Hanan, who was first to investigate the rectilinear Steiner minimum tree and introduced this graph.
[M. Hanan]
On Steiner's problem with rectilinear distance
J. SIAM Appl. Math. 14 (1966), 255 - 265.
References
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Graph families
Geometric graphs