Hampden Park Square Goalposts
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The Hampden Park square goalposts were a pair of
goalposts In sport, a goal may refer to either an instance of scoring, or to the physical structure or area where an attacking team must send the ball or puck in order to score points. The structure of a goal varies from sport to sport, and one is place ...
used at
Hampden Park Hampden Park (Scottish Gaelic: ''Pàirc Hampden''), often referred to as Hampden, is a football stadium in the Mount Florida area of Glasgow, Scotland. The -capacity venue serves as the national stadium of football in Scotland. It is the no ...
in
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
, for football matches. The goalposts were noted as being wooden and square shaped rather than the usual metal and rounded shape of football goalposts. They were used from 1903 until 1987 when
FIFA FIFA (; stands for ''Fédération Internationale de Football Association'' ( French), meaning International Association Football Federation ) is the international governing body of association football, beach football and futsal. It was found ...
banned their use. They now reside in the museum of
AS Saint-Étienne Association Sportive de Saint-Étienne Loire (), commonly known as A.S.S.E. () or simply Saint-Étienne, is a professional football club based in Saint-Étienne in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. The club was founded in 1933 and competes in ...
at
Stade Geoffroy-Guichard Stade Geoffroy-Guichard is a multi-purpose stadium in Saint-Étienne, France. It is used primarily for football matches, and tournaments such as the UEFA Euro 1984 and 2016, the 1998 FIFA World Cup and the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup. It i ...
in
Saint-Étienne Saint-Étienne (; frp, Sant-Etiève; oc, Sant Estève, ) is a city and the prefecture of the Loire department in eastern-central France, in the Massif Central, southwest of Lyon in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Saint-Étienne is the t ...
, France.


History

Hampden Park was opened in 1903 as the home of Queen's Park and the
Scotland national football team The Scotland national football team gd, Sgioba Ball-coise Nàiseanta na h-Alba sco, Scotland National Fitbaa Team represents Scotland in men's international football and is controlled by the Scottish Football Association. It competes in the t ...
. They installed square goalposts which were standard at the time. From 1964, stadiums started installing round goalposts but Hampden retained its square ones. The original goalposts installed in 1903 remained at Scotland's national stadium until the ban on their use. The square goalposts caused controversy at the 1976 European Cup Final between France's Saint-Étienne and West Germany's
Bayern Munich Fußball-Club Bayern München e. V. (FCB, ), also known as FC Bayern (), Bayern Munich, or simply Bayern, is a German professional sports club based in Munich, Bavaria. It is best known for its professional men's football team, which pla ...
. During the first half of the match, Saint-Étienne's
Dominique Bathenay Dominique Bathenay (born 13 February 1954) is a French former professional Association football, footballer who played as a midfielder and coach. Career Bathenay played for AS Saint-Étienne from 1973 to 1978, and for Paris Saint-Germain F.C., P ...
shot against the face of the crossbar, and a header by
Jacques Santini Jacques Jean Claude Santini (born 25 April 1952) is a French former professional footballer and manager. He played for Saint-Étienne during the 1970s, and reached the European Cup final with them in 1976. He has coached the French national tea ...
hit the edge of the goalpost and went back into play. Saint-Étienne alleged that had the posts been round, in at least one of the two incidents the ball would have bounced into the goal, but instead they lost the match 1–0. They gained the nickname in France of "Les Poteaux Carrés" (English: The Square Posts), which was referred to as the "French excuse". A number of Saint-Étienne fan groups and cafes around the club named themselves after the Hampden goalposts.


Ban

In 1987, FIFA banned any non-rounded goalposts from being used on the grounds that cylindrical shaped posts encouraged more goals. Queen's Park were unable to alter the square posts to the new requirements as it would have compromised the wooden posts' structural integrity. Accordingly, Hampden's square goalposts were removed and the last game they were used in was the
1987 Rous Cup The 1987 Rous Cup was the third staging of the Rous Cup international football competition, based around the England–Scotland football rivalry. For the first time, a third team was invited to create a three-team tournament. In order to gain ...
match between Scotland and
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. They went up for auction and were sold to a consortium for £6,200. The consortium bought the goalposts to prevent them being sold to people who wished to break them up. The goalposts were stored on the roof of The Farmer's Boy pub in
Kidderminster Kidderminster is a large market and historic minster town and civil parish in Worcestershire, England, south-west of Birmingham and north of Worcester. Located north of the River Stour and east of the River Severn, in the 2011 census, it had ...
,
Worcestershire Worcestershire ( , ; written abbreviation: Worcs) is a county in the West Midlands of England. The area that is now Worcestershire was absorbed into the unified Kingdom of England in 927, at which time it was constituted as a county (see His ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
, until 1993. In 1995, it was announced they would be returned to Scotland to be part of the new Scottish national football museum following Hampden Park's redevelopment. Whilst the museum was being built, they were housed at the
Glasgow Transport Museum The Riverside Museum (formerly known as the Glasgow Museum of Transport) is a museum in Glasgow, housed in a building at Pointhouse Quay in the Glasgow Harbour regeneration district of Glasgow, Scotland. The building opened in June 2011, winnin ...
. In 2013, Saint-Étienne contacted the
Scottish Football Association The Scottish Football Association (also known as the SFA and the Scottish FA; sco, Scots Fitba Association; Scottish Gaelic: ''Comann Ball-coise na h-Alba'') is the Sport governing body, governing body of association football, football in Scot ...
with a request to buy them. The goalposts were purchased by Saint-Étienne for €20,000 to be displayed at their new museum after restoration. In 2016, the curator of the museum put in a request to
UEFA Union of European Football Associations (UEFA ; french: Union des associations européennes de football; german: Union der europäischen Fußballverbände) is one of six continental bodies of governance in association football. It governs f ...
for the posts to be used in the
UEFA Euro 2016 Final The UEFA Euro 2016 Final was the final match of Euro 2016, the fifteenth edition of the European Football Championship, UEFA's quadrennial competition for national football teams. The match was played at the Stade de France in Paris, France, ...
.


References

{{AS Saint-Étienne Association football culture 1903 establishments in Scotland 1987 disestablishments in Scotland History of football in Scotland 1975–76 in European football Football in Glasgow AS Saint-Étienne Queen's Park F.C. Association football equipment