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Hamilton is an
unincorporated community An unincorporated area is a region that is not governed by a local municipal corporation. Widespread unincorporated communities and areas are a distinguishing feature of the United States and Canada. Most other countries of the world either have ...
in Boone County,
Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia to ...
, United States. It is situated at Latitude 38.88333, Longitude -84.78167, in the southern part of the county on the
Ohio River The Ohio River is a long river in the United States. It is located at the boundary of the Midwestern and Southern United States, flowing southwesterly from western Pennsylvania to its mouth on the Mississippi River at the southern tip of Illino ...
; it is about a mile north of the mouth of Big Bone Creek. It was established in 1835, being incorporated by the
Kentucky Legislature The Kentucky General Assembly, also called the Kentucky Legislature, is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Kentucky. It comprises the Kentucky Senate and the Kentucky House of Representatives. The General Assembly meets annually in t ...
as the Town of Landing. The plat laid out by Joel Hamilton and George McGlasson. The original trustees were: William Winston, Jr., George McGlasson, Joel Hamilton, Henry L. Rose, James Dukan. The same year the Legislature provided a Constable for the town.


History

In 1846 the name of the town was changed to Hamilton in honour of Joel Hamilton, the founder, who had since moved to Texas. The trustees of the town at this time were: Benjamin E. Garnett, John J. Miller, Marshall M. McManama, James R. Hawkins and Richard Johnson. The town was authorized to levy taxes the next year. This was a real estate tax, not to exceed fifty cents per hundred dollars. The limits of the town of Hamilton were extended in 1849. A provision was added by the legislature that citizens of the town were not required to work on the road more than half a mile beyond the new limit. In 1852 a new road, the Hamilton and Union Turnpike was chartered. This may have been in conjunction with the incorporation of the Big Bone Hotel Company at the nearby Big Bone Springs the previous year. Other projects chartered in the area that year were the Napoleon and Big Bone Lick Turnpike, and the Union and Beaver Turnpike. This seems to have been the high point of the town's history, though it was still a community up into the early part of the twentieth century. Lewis Loder (1819–1904), a magistrate and tavern keeper from Petersburg, Kentucky, in the same county, records going downriver to Hamilton on the steamer to purchase barrels of whiskey. The advance scouts of the Confederate army, from an encampment near Snow's Pond, visited the town in 1862, only to find that several troop transports of Union soldiers had camped there the night before, and were gone already. This was Hamilton's moment of attention by the opposing sides in that conflict. The fortunes of the town were closely linked with that of neighboring Big Bone, and was the point at which those visiting Big Bone Lick reached it by the river. There are at the present time only a few houses on the site of the town. The Hamilton Graded School, with Silvian C. Hopkins as Principal, and two additional teachers, enrolled 143 pupils in 1954. In 1982 there were 120 students at the school, which was consolidated and closed soon after; the building was torn down.


References

*Paul Tanner, ''Acts of the Kentucky General Assembly Affecting Boone County Residents'', Frankfort, Kentucky: Privately Published, 1996. *William Conrad, ''The History of Boone County Schools; A Project of the Boone County Community Educational Council''. 1982. See pages 21–22. (available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20060419064932/http://www.bcpl.org/PDFfiles/HistoryOfBooneCoSchools.pdf ee pages 24–25 in PDF edition *Lewis A. Loder, ''The Loder Diary: Transcription of the Original''. Transcribed and edited by William Conrad. 6 Volumes. Florence, Kentucky: Boone County Schools, 1985-1988. *Daniel F. Dixon, ''Snow's Pond: The Forgotten Civil War Skirmish in Boone County, Kentucky's Past''. Mt. Vernon, Indiana: Windmill Publications, 1999. {{authority control Unincorporated communities in Boone County, Kentucky Unincorporated communities in Kentucky Kentucky populated places on the Ohio River 1846 establishments in Kentucky