Hamarhus at
Hamar
Hamar is a List of cities in Norway, town in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet Counties of Norway, county, Norway. Hamar is the administrative centre of Hamar Municipality. It is located in the Districts of Norway, traditional region of Hedmarken. ...
in
Hedmark
Hedmark () was a county in Norway before 1 January 2020, bordering Trøndelag to the north, Oppland to the west, Akershus to the south, and Sweden to the east. The county administration is in Hamar.
Hedmark and Oppland counties were merged i ...
, Norway was originally the fortified palace of the Bishop of the
Ancient Diocese of Hamar
The former Norwegian Catholic diocese of Hamar existed from 1152 to 1542, when the Protestant Reformation turned it into a bishopric of the Lutheran state church. The cathedral see was at Hamar, and the diocese included the (modern) counties of H ...
.
It is now the site of Storhamarlåven, an exhibit of
Anno Museum.
History
The palace was east for
Hamar Cathedral
Hamar Cathedral ( no, Hamar domkirke) is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Hamar within the Church of Norway. The cathedral is located in the town of Hamar which is in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is one of the churches f ...
, and was linked to the cathedral. The palace was constructed in stages, the oldest parts of stonework was erected around 1250 or a little later, and consists of three vault cellars white wooden roofing, and a large castle tower with ground floor approx, 10 x 18 m, with basement.
After the reformation, the former bishop's residence was used by the local
Lensherren. Both Hamarhus and
Hamar Cathedral
Hamar Cathedral ( no, Hamar domkirke) is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Hamar within the Church of Norway. The cathedral is located in the town of Hamar which is in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is one of the churches f ...
were destroyed in 1567 by the
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
armies during the
Northern Seven Years' War
The Northern Seven Years' War (also known as the ''Nordic Seven Years' War'', the ''First Northern War'' or the ''Seven Years War in Scandinavia'') was fought between the Kingdom of Sweden and a coalition of Denmark–Norway, Lübeck, and Polan ...
. The ruins of Hamarhus were later converted into the barn and outbuilding on Storhamar farm. The barn was built in the 18th and 19th century, using the ruins of the medieval bishop's palace as parts of the walls.
Storhamarlåven
The Storhamar barn (''Storhamarlåven'') and former farm buildings were converted into a museum between 1967 and 1979. Storhamarlåven was designed by architect
Sverre Fehn
Sverre Fehn (14 August 1924 – 23 February 2009) was a Norwegian architect.
Life
Fehn was born at Kongsberg in Buskerud, Norway. He was the son of John Tryggve Fehn (1894–1981) and Sigrid Johnsen (1895–1985).
He received his architectu ...
(1924–2009) in concrete, wood and glass to contrast with the stone of the medieval ruins. Sverre Fehn included modern installations while preserving historical remain as well as providing the further archeological excavations. Construction work began in 1969, the barn was completed in 1971 and the south wing with the auditorium in 1973. The exhibitions were completed in 1979.
[
]
See also
*
Cathedral Ruins in Hamar ''For the current cathedral in Hamar, see Hamar cathedral''.
Hamar Cathedral (''Domkirkeruinene på Hamar'') are the ruins of the medieval era Hamar Cathedral in Hamar, Norway
Hamar Cathedral was the see of the Ancient Diocese of Hamar. The d ...
References
Other Sources
*Ersland, Geir Atle; Sandvik, Hilde (1999). ''Norsk historie 1300-1625'' ( Oslo: Samlaget)
*
Gjerset, Knut (1915) ''History of the Norwegian People'' (The MacMillan Company, Volume II)
* ''Gunnarsjaa, Arne (2006) ''Norges Arkitekturhistorie'' (Abstrakt forlag)
External links
Anno Museum official websiteImages of Storhamarlåven
Forts in Norway
Palaces in Norway
Former palaces
Episcopal palaces
Buildings and structures in Hamar
History of Hamar
Military installations in Innlandet
{{Norway-castle-stub