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Originally a separate village, Halswell is now a residential suburb of
Christchurch Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon River / ...
, New Zealand, located southwest of Cathedral Square on State Highway 75.


History

Halswell is named after Edmund Halswell QC (1790–1874), a government officer and member of the management commission of the
Canterbury Association The Canterbury Association was formed in 1848 in England by members of parliament, peers, and Anglican church leaders, to establish a colony in New Zealand. The settlement was to be called Canterbury, with its capital to be known as Christchurch ...
. He arrived in New Zealand in 1841 and was appointed Commissioner of Native Reserves. The
Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the C ...
name of
Tai Tapu Tai Tapu, previously known as Taitapu, is a small town adjacent to the Halswell River and nestled in the Port Hills, located 6 km east of the town of Lincoln, New Zealand, Lincoln and 18 km south west of Christchurch in the Canterbury ...
for the area is preserved in the name of a village located some south of the centre of Halswell.


Overview

Until fairly recently, Halswell was completely separated from the city geographically. In the 1960s the suburb of Oaklands was established to the north of the original Halswell village, and this expanded further when Westlake was developed in the late 1980s. The subdivision of Aidanfield in the 1990s effectively joined Halswell to the Christchurch urban area. The Rocks subdivision was established at the top of Kennedy's Bush Road, which is situated on the Port Hills, while the rest of Halswell sits on the flat ground of the Canterbury Plains. Since the Christchurch earthquakes of 2011, the Halswell area has been growing rapidly, with subdivisions now extending in all directions. Longhurst and Knights Stream have been developed to the west, with amenities such as a medical centre, kindergarten and shopping hub. Halswell has a public swimming pool, library, community hub, Catholic, Anglican, and United churches, and a post office with Kiwibank. The Halswell Quarry Park is a family orientated park maintained by the
Christchurch City Council The Christchurch City Council is the local government authority for Christchurch in New Zealand. It is a territorial authority elected to represent the people of Christchurch. Since October 2022, the Mayor of Christchurch is Phil Mauger, wh ...
. The park features all weather walking tracks, a mountain bike track, dog and horse exercise areas as well as native and exotic planted areas. Although named for this suburb, the quarry is located in the adjacent suburb
Kennedys Bush Kennedys Bush is a south-western suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand. Thomas Kennedy purchased of native bush in the Port Hills in 1856. In the late 1850s, Kennedys Bush Road up a spur towards the bush was surveyed, and constructed in 1863. H ...
. Halswell Domain is a park in the centre of Halswell. It includes a boating pond and a miniature railway, which runs on Sunday afternoons. On the edge of Halswell Domain is the Halswell War Memorial, unveiled in 1924 by Sir Heaton Rhodes MP. The Nottingham Stream flows through the suburb and joins the Halswell River.


Demographics

Halswell, comprising the statistical areas of Halswell North, Halswell South and Halswell West, covers . It had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Halswell had a population of 8,139 at the
2018 New Zealand census Eighteen or 18 may refer to: * 18 (number), the natural number following 17 and preceding 19 * one of the years 18 BC, AD 18, 1918, 2018 Film, television and entertainment * ''18'' (film), a 1993 Taiwanese experimental film based on the sho ...
, an increase of 3,693 people (83.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 3,990 people (96.2%) since the
2006 census 6 (six) is the natural number following 5 and preceding 7. It is a composite number and the smallest perfect number. In mathematics Six is the smallest positive integer which is neither a square number nor a prime number; it is the second small ...
. There were 2,868 households. There were 3,975 males and 4,167 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.95 males per female, with 1,671 people (20.5%) aged under 15 years, 1,539 (18.9%) aged 15 to 29, 3,885 (47.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,047 (12.9%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 79.0% European/Pākehā, 5.7% Māori, 2.0% Pacific peoples, 17.4% Asian, and 2.8% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). The proportion of people born overseas was 26.9%, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people objected to giving their religion, 51.2% had no religion, 37.4% were Christian, 2.0% were Hindu, 1.3% were Muslim, 0.8% were Buddhist and 2.3% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 1,821 (28.2%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 831 (12.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 3,741 (57.8%) people were employed full-time, 951 (14.7%) were part-time, and 165 (2.6%) were unemployed.


Education

Halswell School, Oaklands School and Knights Stream School are full primary schools for years 1 to 8, with rolls of , 591 and students, respectively. Halswell School was established in 1864, and was rebuilt after the 2010 Christchurch earthquake. Oaklands School opened in the 1960s with the development of the new suburb. Knights Stream opened in 2019. Seven Oaks School and Seven Oaks Secondary School are private schools sharing a campus and together providing education for years 1 to 13. They have rolls of and students, respectively. The school started in 2009 and moved to the current site in 2017. All these schools are coeducational. Rolls are as of


Notable residents

*
Harry Ell Henry George Ell (probably 24 September 1862 – 27 June 1934), commonly known as Harry Ell, was a Christchurch City councillor and a New Zealand Member of Parliament. He is famous for his conservation work around Christchurch's Port Hills, his ...
(1862–1934), Member of Parliament and promoter of the Summit Road


References


External links


360° Panorama of the Halswell Quarry Park
– requires Java applet
Halswell School

Halswell Quarry Park

Halswell CommunityHalswell Project 2015, Christchurch City Libraries
{{Banks Peninsula Suburbs of Christchurch