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The glittering pipefish (''Halicampus nitidus'') is a species of marine coastal fish of the family Syngnathidae. It is found in the Western Pacific, from Viet Nam to
Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
and from the
Ryukyu Islands The , also known as the or the , are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, and Sakishima Islands (further divided into the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands), with Yonaguni ...
to
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, where it inhabits
corals Corals are marine invertebrates within the class (biology), class Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact Colony (biology), colonies of many identical individual polyp (zoology), polyps. Coral species include the important C ...
, sand and
reef A reef is a ridge or shoal of rock, coral or similar relatively stable material, lying beneath the surface of a natural body of water. Many reefs result from natural, abiotic processes— deposition of sand, wave erosion planing down rock out ...
flats to depths of .< It can grow to lengths of , and is expected to feed on small
crustaceans Crustaceans (Crustacea, ) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as decapods, seed shrimp, branchiopods, fish lice, krill, remipedes, isopods, barnacles, copepods, amphipods and mantis shrimp. The crustacean group ...
, similar to other pipefishes. It is secretive and rarely observed. This species is
ovoviviparous Ovoviviparity, ovovivipary, ovivipary, or aplacental viviparity is a term used as a "bridging" form of reproduction between egg-laying oviparous and live-bearing viviparous reproduction. Ovoviviparous animals possess embryos that develop insi ...
, with males carrying eggs and giving birth to live young.


Identification

''H. nitidus'' can be recognized by its distinctive zebra-like pattern of dark brown and silvery-white bands that run the length of its body and head.


References


Further reading


IUCN Seahorse, Pipefish & Stickleback Specialist GroupEncyclopedia of LifeWoRMS
Fish described in 1873 Taxa named by Albert Günther nitidus Marine fish {{Syngnathiformes-stub