Hale Creek
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Hale Creek is a short
stream A stream is a continuous body of water, body of surface water Current (stream), flowing within the stream bed, bed and bank (geography), banks of a channel (geography), channel. Depending on its location or certain characteristics, a stream ...
originating in the foothills of
Los Altos Hills, California Los Altos Hills (; ''Los Altos'', Spanish for "The Heights") is an incorporated town in Santa Clara County, California, United States. The population was 8,489 at the 2020 census. The town is known for its affluence and expensive residential rea ...
in
Santa Clara County, California Santa Clara County, officially the County of Santa Clara, is the sixth-most populous county in the U.S. state of California, with a population of 1,936,259, as of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. Santa Clara County and neighboring Sa ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. Its source is in the
Rancho San Antonio Open Space Preserve Rancho or Ranchos may refer to: Settlements and communities *Rancho, Aruba, former fishing village and neighbourhood of Oranjestad *Ranchos of California, 19th century land grants in Alta California **List of California Ranchos *Ranchos, Buenos Ai ...
, west of Neary Quarry. The creek flows northeasterly U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data
The National Map
accessed September 25, 2011
through the cities of Los Altos Hills, Los Altos, and Mountain View before joining Permanente Creek.


History

Hale Creek is named for Joseph P. Hale, who at one time owned most of the Rancho San Antonio land grant. Hale was an Irish immigrant who became one of the largest land owners in the west, thanks to marrying Catarina Castro, the daughter of a large Spanish grant holder in Mexico in 1859. He bought 2,000 acres of
Juana Briones Juana Briones de Miranda (c. 1802 – 1889) was a Californio ranchera, medical practitioner, and merchant, often remembered as the "Founding Mother of San Francisco", for her noted involvement in the early development of the city of San Francisco ...
's original ranch and was one of Los Altos' earliest large land owners. He and four other families lived on the Hale Ranch. In the 1930s, Neary Rock Quarry was dug on upper Hale Creek. The quarry supplied base rock for the construction of Moffett Field and crushed rock for
Highway 101 Highway 101 was an American country music band founded in 1986 in Los Angeles, California. The initial lineup consisted of Paulette Carlson (lead vocals), Jack Daniels (guitar), Curtis Stone (bass guitar, vocals), and Scott "Cactus" Moser (drums) ...
and I280. In 2006, Los Altos Hills approved the construction of the Quarry Hills subdivision, consisting of 22 upscale homes and an eleven-acre lake, by damming the outflow from the quarry to Hale Creek. The ''Juan Prado Mesa Preserve'' in Los Altos Hills, along Hale Creek below Neary Quarry, was created in 1970 and named for the original holder of the Rancho San Antonio land grant. The preserve's Mary Stutz Path that follows the creek can be accessed at the top from Stonebrook Road and at the bottom from Dawson Drive. Juan Prado Mesa was born in Santa Clara in 1806, grandson of Corporal José Valerio Mesa who came to California with the Anza Expedition, and served as a soldier at the
San Francisco Presidio The Presidio of San Francisco (originally, El Presidio Real de San Francisco or The Royal Fortress of Saint Francis) is a park and former U.S. Army post on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula in San Francisco, California, and is part o ...
becoming
Alférez In medieval Iberia, an ''alférez'' (, ) or ''alferes'' (, ) was a high-ranking official in the household of a king or magnate. The term is derived from the Arabic ('' al-fāris''), meaning "horseman" or "cavalier", and it was commonly Latinised ...
in 1835. Governor Juan Alvarado granted the Rancho San Antonio to Juan Prado Mesa in 1839.


Watershed

Hale Creek drains an area of approximately and has three minor tributaries. The source is at about elevation just north of the Chamise Trail in the
Rancho San Antonio Open Space Preserve Rancho or Ranchos may refer to: Settlements and communities *Rancho, Aruba, former fishing village and neighbourhood of Oranjestad *Ranchos of California, 19th century land grants in Alta California **List of California Ranchos *Ranchos, Buenos Ai ...
in the little valley that flows easterly down to the north side of Neary Quarry. According to the Oakland Museum's map Guide to San Francisco Bay Area Creeks, Hale Creek's tributaries (heading downstream) are Magdalena Creek on the right, then Summerville Creek on the left, then Loyola Creek on the right – all entering Hale Creek upstream of Interstate 280. Hale Creek terminates at its confluence with Permanente Creek at Mountain View Avenue in Mountain View just west of St. Joseph School and south of McKelvey Park. Hale Creek is part of the
Santa Clara Valley Water District The Santa Clara Valley Water District (also known as Valley Water) provides stream stewardship, wholesale water supply and flood protection for Santa Clara County, California, in the southern San Francisco Bay Area. The district encompasses all of ...
's (SCVWD) ''Permanente Creek Flood Protection Project'' which aims to install overflow basins along Hale and Permanente Creeks to catch one hundred year flood waters in order to protect 1,664 parcels (1,378 homes, 160 businesses and 4 schools/institutions) downstream of El Camino Real (saving potential damages in excess of $47.9 million) and prevent flooding of Middlefield Road and Central Expressway, by 12/30/2016 and also to identify opportunities for environmental enhancement such as stream restoration, as well as trails, parks, and open space. From its confluence with Permanente Creek upstream to Rose/Rosita Avenue, the channel has been set in a straight concrete channel to move storm flows - at Marilyn Drive it is dated 1952 and at Arboleda Drive it is dated 1960. The concrete sides transition smoothly from rectangle to trapezoid just over 30 feet north of Arboleda Drive. However the SCVWD in 2012 proposed widening and/or deepening this concrete channel.


Ecology

A fish distribution study found no Steelhead Trout (''Oncorhynchus mykiss'') at two locations sampled in August 1981. However, the fact that Hale Creek is a tributary to a historic trout stream (Permanente Creek) suggests that steelhead may have used the stream.


See also

* List of watercourses in the San Francisco Bay Area


References


External links


Upper Stevens & Permanente Creeks Watershed Map, in Creek & Watershed Maps of West Santa Clara Valley

Stevens Creek and Permanente Creek Watershed Council

Santa Clara County Creeks Coalition

GreenTown Los Altos
{{Santa Cruz Mountains Rivers of Santa Clara County, California Santa Cruz Mountains Los Altos, California Mountain View, California Tributaries of San Francisco Bay Rivers of Northern California