Haldenstein is a former

municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...

in the Plessur Region in the

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of Graubünden. On 1 January 2021 the former municipality of Haldenstein merged into the municipality of Chur.

History

Haldenstein is first mentioned in 1149 as ''Lanze''. In 1370 it was mentioned as ''Lentz inferior''.

Geography

Haldenstein had an area, , of . Of this area, 25.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 53.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (18.4%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). Before 2017, the municipality was located in the Fünf Dörfer sub-district of the Landquart district, after 2017 it was part of the Plessur Region. It is located north of Chur and on the left bank of the

Rhine River ), Surselva, Graubünden, Switzerland , source1_coordinates= , source1_elevation = , source2 = Rein Posteriur/Hinterrhein , source2_location = Paradies Glacier, Graubünden, Switzerland , source2_coordinates= , sourc ...

. It consists of the ''haufendorf'' (an irregular, unplanned and quite closely packed village, built around a central square) village of Haldenstein (which is an elevation of ) and the hamlets of Batänja (formerly: Sewils) (which is at ) and Berg (which is at ). The municipality's boundaries are the Rhine and then up the

Calanda Calanda may refer to: * Calanda, Spain, a town in Aragon, Spain * Calanda (mountain) in Graubünden, Switzerland * Calanda Bräu, a brewery in Chur, Switzerland, now owned by Heineken International * ''Calanda'' (plant), a genus of the family Rub ...

mountain from the river to the border with the canton of St. Gallen.

Demographics

Haldenstein had a population (as of 2019) of 1,090. , 9.9% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 19.8%.Swiss Federal Statistical Office
accessed 14-Oct-2009 , the gender distribution of the population was 49.6% male and 50.4% female.Graubunden in Numbers
accessed 21 September 2009 The age distribution, , in Haldenstein is; 116 children or 14.4% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 47 teenagers or 5.8% are 10 to 14, and 49 teenagers or 6.1% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 93 people or 11.5% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 166 people or 20.5% are 30 to 39, 115 people or 14.2% are 40 to 49, and 108 people or 13.4% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 59 people or 7.3% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 31 people or 3.8% are 70 to 79, there are 16 people or 2.0% who are 80 to 89, and there are 8 people or 1.0% who are 90 to 99.Graubunden Population Statistics
accessed 21 September 2009 In the

2007 federal election This electoral calendar 2007 lists the national/federal direct elections held in 2007 in the de jure and de facto sovereign states and their dependent territories. Referendums are included, although they are not elections. By-elections are not i ...

the most popular party was the SVP which received 40.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the

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(34.8%), the FDP (16.8%) and the CVP (7.1%). In Haldenstein about 83.9% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a ''

Fachhochschule A ''Fachhochschule'' (; plural ''Fachhochschulen''), abbreviated FH, is a university of applied sciences (UAS), in other words a German tertiary education institution that provides professional education in many applied sciences and applied arts ...

''). Haldenstein has an unemployment rate of 0.94%. , there were 24 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 9 businesses involved in this sector. 114 people are employed in the

secondary sector In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction. ...

and there are 13 businesses in this sector. 105 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 20 businesses in this sector. The historical population is given in the following table:

Languages

Most of the population () speaks German (92.8%), with Italian being second most common (2.8%) and Romansh being third (2.0%).

Heritage sites of national significance

The ''Ruins of Haldenstein fortress'' and ''Schloss Haldenstein'' are listed as Swiss heritage sites of national significance. File:Haldenstein 2011.jpg, Burg Haldenstein (fortress) File:Haldenstein Ruine.jpg, Ruins of Haldenstein fortress File:Haldenstein Nordseite.jpg, North face of Haldenstein fortress File:Schloss Haldenstein 1880.jpg, Drawing of Schloss Haldenstein in 1880 File:Haldenstein Hauptgebäude.jpg, Main building of Schloss Haldenstein File:Haldenstein Schloss.jpg, Schloss Haldenstein aerial view

Notable residents

The prize-winning Basler architect, Peter Zumthor, works out of a small studio in Haldenstein.

References

External links

Official Web site
{{Authority control Chur Former municipalities of Graubünden Cultural property of national significance in Graubünden