Hafte Tir Square
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Haft-e-Tir Square is a central cross section in
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
's central business district. The square was renamed Haft-e-Tir in the years following the
Iranian Revolution The Iranian Revolution ( fa, انقلاب ایران, Enqelâb-e Irân, ), also known as the Islamic Revolution ( fa, انقلاب اسلامی, Enqelâb-e Eslâmī), was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynas ...
in 1979. The square was formally renamed after a bombing on 28 June 1981 (the 7th of Tir 1360 (Hafte Tir - هفت تیر) in the
Iranian calendar The Iranian calendars or Iranian chronology ( fa, گاه‌شماری ایرانی, ) are a succession of calendars invented or used for over two millennia in Iran, also known as Persia. One of the longest chronological records in human history, ...
), a powerful bomb went off at the headquarters of the Iran
Islamic Republic Party The Islamic Republican Party (IRP; fa, حزب جمهوری اسلامی, Ḥezb-e Jomhūrī-e Eslāmī, also translated Islamic Republic Party) formed in 1979 to assist the Iranian Revolution and Ayatollah Khomeini establish theocracy in Iran. ...
(IRP) in Tehran, while a meeting of party leaders was in progress. Seventy-three leading officials of the Islamic Republic were killed, including Chief Justice
Ayatollah Mohammad Beheshti Mohammad Hosseini Beheshti ( fa, سیّد محمد حسینی بهشتی; 24 October 1928 – 28 June 1981) was an Iranian jurist, philosopher, cleric and politician who was known as the second person in the political hierarchy of Iran after t ...
, (who was the second most powerful figure in the revolution after Ayatollah
Khomeini Ruhollah Khomeini, Ayatollah Khomeini, Imam Khomeini ( , ; ; 17 May 1900 – 3 June 1989) was an Iranian political and religious leader who served as the first supreme leader of Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989. He was the founder of ...
at the time). The
People's Mujahedin of Iran The People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI), also known as Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) or Mojahedin-e-Khalq Organization (MKO) ( fa, سازمان مجاهدين خلق ايران, sâzmân-e mojâhedīn-e khalq-e īrân), is an Iranian pol ...
or Mujahideen al-Khalq is thought to have been responsible for the attack. Previously Haft-e-Tir was known as 25th Shahrivar Square, which was a name given by the former pre-revolutionary
Pahlavi Pahlavi may refer to: Iranian royalty *Seven Parthian clans, ruling Parthian families during the Sasanian Empire *Pahlavi dynasty, the ruling house of Imperial State of Persia/Iran from 1925 until 1979 **Reza Shah, Reza Shah Pahlavi (1878–1944 ...
government up until the revolution.


Flashpoint

Haft-e-Tir is known across Tehran as one of the largest squares for congregating in. In 2009 during the post election protests against newly re-elected President
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Mahmoud Ahmadinejad ( fa, محمود احمدی‌نژاد, Mahmūd Ahmadīnežād ), born Mahmoud Sabbaghian ( fa, محمود صباغیان, Mahmoud Sabbāghyān, 28 October 1956),
the area was known as an area of protest. In 2012 Haft-e-Tir again became the scene of large gatherings when thousands of people cheered on president-elect
Hassan Rouhani Hassan Rouhani ( fa, حسن روحانی, Standard Persian pronunciation: ; born Hassan Fereydoun ( fa, حسن فریدون, links=no); 12 November 1948) is an Iranian politician who served as the seventh president of Iran from 2013 to 2021. ...
who had just won the country's election with a landslide. Rouhani also had his main election campaign headquarters of the
Karim Khan Mohammad Karim Khan Zand ( fa, محمدکریم خان زند, Mohammad Karīm Khân-e Zand; ) was the founder of the Zand Dynasty, ruling from 1751 to 1779. He ruled all of Iran (Name of Iran, Persia) except for Khorasan Province, Khorasan. He ...
Street of the square.


Transport

The square is connected to Karimkhan Zand Avenune to its west, to its north-north west it is connected to the Modarres Highway, running north to south of the square
Mofatteh Mofatteh Rural District ( fa, دهستان مفتح) is a rural district (''dehestan'') in the Central District of Famenin County, Hamadan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is ...
Street and to its north west it is connected by Ghaem Magham St.


Metro Link

Haft-e-Tir Square is also connected to Line 1 of the
Tehran Metro The Tehran Metro ( fa, مترو تهران, translit=Metro-ye Tehrān) is a rapid transit system serving Tehran, the capital of Iran. It is the largest metro system in the Middle East. The system is owned and operated by Tehran Urban and Subur ...
service, with a station by the same name situated on both east and west sides of the square.


Shopping

Situated around the square are multiple shops selling all sorts of items. Haft-e-Tir Square is famous for reasonably priced women's clothing stores selling
manteau Manteau is a word of French origin meaning cloak, gown or overcoat. Manteau may refer to: * Angèle Manteau (1911–2008), Belgian publisher ** Manteau (publisher) Manteau is a word of French origin meaning cloak, gown A gown, from the Saxon ...
's and other accessories. In recent years the area around the square had become famous for cultural activities including
art Art is a diverse range of human activity, and resulting product, that involves creative or imaginative talent expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas. There is no generally agreed definition of wha ...
galleries and cafes. On the north side of the square, a new superstore called Yas opened in 2009, on the ground floor it sells food and toiletries and on the upper floors it has a clothes, white appliances and children's play area and food court. {{coord missing, Tehran Province Squares in Tehran