Haemodorum Parviflorum
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''Haemodorum'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of herbs in the family
Haemodoraceae Haemodoraceae is a family of perennial herbaceous flowering plants with 14 genera and 102 known species. It is sometimes known as the "bloodwort family". Primarily a Southern Hemisphere family, they are found in South Africa, Australia and New ...
, first described as a genus in 1798 by James Edward Smiith.Smith, James Edward. 1798. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 4: 213-214
in Latin
Tropicos, Haemodorum Sm.
/ref> The genus is native to
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of ...
and
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref> The type species is '' Haemodorum corymbosum'' Vahl, first described by
Martin Vahl Martin Henrichsen Vahl (10 October 1749 – 24 December 1804) was a Danish-Norwegian botanist, herbalist and zoologist. Biography Martin Vahl was born in Bergen, Norway and attended Bergen Cathedral School. He studied botany at the University ...
in 1805. ; species * '' Haemodorum austroqueenslandicum'' Domin - SE Queensland, NE New South Wales * '' Haemodorum brevicaule'' F.Muell. - Queensland, Northern Territory, N Western Australia * '' Haemodorum brevisepalum'' Benth. - SW Western Australia * ''
Haemodorum coccineum ''Haemodorum coccineum'' (bunyagutjagutja,Bula’bula Arts Aboriginal Corporation (2013) at http://www.bulabula-arts.com/Site/our-art/aboriginal-fibre-art.html. Accessed 2 September 2013 bloodroot,Wrigley, J.W. and Fagg, M. 2007 Australian Native ...
'' R.Br. - New Guinea, Queensland, Northern Territory * '' Haemodorum corymbosum'' Vahl - New South Wales * '' Haemodorum discolor'' T.D.Macfarl. - SW Western Australia * '' Haemodorum distichophyllum'' Hook. - Tasmania * '' Haemodorum ensifolium'' F.Muell. - NW Northern Territory, N Western Australia * '' Haemodorum gracile'' T.D.Macfarl. - N Western Australia * '' Haemodorum laxum'' R.Br. - SW Western Australia * ''
Haemodorum loratum ''Haemodorum'' is a genus of herbs in the family Haemodoraceae, first described as a genus in 1798 by James Edward Smiith.Haemodorum paniculatum ''Haemodorum'' is a genus of herbs in the family Haemodoraceae, first described as a genus in 1798 by James Edward Smiith.Haemodorum parviflorum'' Benth. - N Northern Territory, N Western Australia * '' Haemodorum planifolium'' R.Br. - SE Queensland, New South Wales * '' Haemodorum simplex'' Lindl. - SW Western Australia * ''
Haemodorum simulans ''Haemodorum'' is a genus of herbs in the family Haemodoraceae, first described as a genus in 1798 by James Edward Smiith.Haemodorum sparsiflorum ''Haemodorum'' is a genus of herbs in the family Haemodoraceae, first described as a genus in 1798 by James Edward Smiith.Haemodorum spicatum ''Haemodorum spicatum'' is a plant in the Haemodoraceae family native to south Western Australia. Description The leaves are terete or elliptical and 12–59 cm long and 1–5 mm wide. There are no bristles or hairs on the leaf margin ...
'' R.Br. - SW Western Australia * ''
Haemodorum tenuifolium ''Haemodorum tenuifolium'' is a plant native to southeastern Australia. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15343793 tenuifolium Flora of New South Wales Flora of Queensland Taxa named by Allan Cunningham (botanist) ...
'' A.Cunn. ex Benth. - SE Queensland, NE New South Wales * ''
Haemodorum venosum ''Haemodorum'' is a genus of herbs in the family Haemodoraceae, first described as a genus in 1798 by James Edward Smiith.Hagenbachia ''Hagenbachia'' is a genus of plants in the Agavoideae. It is native to Central America and South America.Cruden, R. W. 1987. ''Hagenbachia'', a misplaced genus of New World Liliaceae. Nordic J. Bot. 7: 255–260. #''Hagenbachia brasiliensis ...
'' * ''Haemodorum brasiliense -
Hagenbachia brasiliensis ''Hagenbachia'' is a genus of plants in the Agavoideae. It is native to Central America and South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small p ...
'' - Brazil


Phylogeny

Comparison of homologous DNA has increased the understanding of the phylogenetic relationships between the genera in the Haemodoroideae subfamily. The following tree represents those insights.


References

Commelinales genera {{Commelinales-stub