Hadoram Shirihai
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Hadoram Shirihai (born in Israel 1962) is an Israeli ornithologist and writer.


Biography

Shirihai is the son of Batia and Eli Shirihai. His mother was a schoolteacher, his father was a zoologist in Israel. He grew up in
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
where he became fascinated with birds when he was 13 and spent much time documenting shorebird behaviour, raptor breeding biology and participating in bird migration surveys. In the 1980s and 1990s, he lived in Eilat on Israel's
Red Sea The Red Sea ( ar, البحر الأحمر - بحر القلزم, translit=Modern: al-Baḥr al-ʾAḥmar, Medieval: Baḥr al-Qulzum; or ; Coptic: ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁϩ ''Phiom Enhah'' or ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ ''Phiom ǹšari''; ...
coast, where he founded the International Birdwatching Center, becoming its first director.


Scientific career

Shirihai was behind the discovery of several new species in the
Western Palearctic The Western Palaearctic or Western Palearctic is part of the Palaearctic realm, one of the eight biogeographic realms dividing the Earth's surface. Because of its size, the Palaearctic is often divided for convenience into two, with Europe, North ...
and Israel. He guided
birding Birdwatching, or birding, is the observing of birds, either as a recreational activity or as a form of citizen science. A birdwatcher may observe by using their naked eye, by using a visual enhancement device like binoculars or a telescope, ...
trips into the southern
Negev The Negev or Negeb (; he, הַנֶּגֶב, hanNegév; ar, ٱلنَّقَب, an-Naqab) is a desert and semidesert region of southern Israel. The region's largest city and administrative capital is Beersheba (pop. ), in the north. At its sout ...
desert, showing many observers locally breeding
Hume's tawny owl The desert owl or desert tawny owl (''Strix hadorami''), formerly known as Hume's owl, is a species of owl. It is closely related to the more widespread tawny owl and to the range-restricted Omani owl. This species is a part of the family Strig ...
and Nubian nightjar among other little-watched species of the area. He has written a number of bird identification papers, mostly published in English in magazines such as '' British Birds'' and ''
Birding World ''Birding World'' was a monthly birding magazine published in the United Kingdom. It was the magazine of the Bird Information Service, based at Cley next the Sea, Norfolk. With the publication of issue No. 26/12 in January 2014, ''Birding World'' ...
''. With David Christie, he co-wrote the '' Macmillan Birder's Guide to European and Middle Eastern birds'' among several other works. Shirihai is a consummate
birder Birdwatching, or birding, is the observing of birds, either as a recreational activity or as a form of citizen science. A birdwatcher may observe by using their naked eye, by using a visual enhancement device like binoculars or a telescope, by ...
, having added 50 previously undocumented new bird species to the List of birds of Israel, and 10 new species to the
Western Palearctic The Western Palaearctic or Western Palearctic is part of the Palaearctic realm, one of the eight biogeographic realms dividing the Earth's surface. Because of its size, the Palaearctic is often divided for convenience into two, with Europe, North ...
list of birds. In January 2015, a newly described owl species, ''
Strix hadorami The desert owl or desert tawny owl (''Strix hadorami''), formerly known as Hume's owl, is a species of owl. It is closely related to the more widespread tawny owl and to the range-restricted Omani owl. This species is a part of the family Strigi ...
'', was named after Shirihai by Dr. Manuel Schweizer and colleagues.


Published works

He is the author of ''
The Birds of Israel ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
'' and co-author of a definitive work on the genus '' Sylvia''. He serves as an editorial consultant to leading bird magazines in Europe such as ''Dutch Birding'' and ''Birdwatch''. Hadoram's main sphere of interest was the complex geographical variation shown by birds breeding in and migrating through the Middle East. He extended his research to Europe, northeast Africa and Asia, publishing ''The Photographic Handbook for Western Palearctic Birds'' (Shirihai & Svensson) and ''The Handbook for Geographical Variation of Palearctic Birds'' (Roselaar & Shirihai). In the mid-1990s, Shirihai turned his attention to oceanic birds and marine mammals, particularly those of the Southern Hemisphere. He published ''
The Complete Guide to Antarctic Wildlife ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
,'' and commenced a 10-year project to produce the ''Photographic Handbook of Birds of the World''. Shirihai has visited almost every subantarctic island and the breeding grounds of all forms of albatrosses, with special interest in plumage variation and identification. In 2008, he confirmed the continuing existence of the mysterious
Beck's petrel Beck's petrel (''Pseudobulweria becki'') is a small species of petrel. Its specific epithet commemorates American ornithologist Rollo Beck. It is believed to nest on small islands with tall mountains around Melanesia. Described in 1928, and long ...
(''Pseudobulweria becki''), known until then from 2 specimens collected in the 1920s and a handful of tentative sight records.


Published works

*Shirihai, H. (1996) ''The Birds of Israel''. Academic Press, London. *Shirihai, H., Christie, D. A. & Harris, A. (1996) ''The Macmillan birder’s guide to European and Middle Eastern birds''. Macmillan, London. *Shirihai, H., Yosef, R., Alon, D. & Kirwan, G. (2000) ''Raptor migration in Israel and the Middle East. A summary of 30 years of field research''. IBRCE, IOC, SPNI, Eilat. *Shirihai, H., Smith, J., Kirwan, G. & Alon, D. (2000) ''A guide to the birding hot spots of Israel''. Israel Ornithological Center, SPNI, Tel Aviv. *Shirihai, H., Gargallo, G. & Helbig, A. J. (Ill. by A. Harris & D. Cottridge) (2001) ''Sylvia Warblers''. A. & C. Black, London. *Shirihai, H. (Ill. by B. Jarrett) (2002) ''A complete guide to Antarctic wildlife: the birds and marine mammals of the Antarctic continent and the Southern Ocean''. Princeton University Press. *Shirihai, H. (Ill. by B. Jarrett) (2006) ''Whales, dolphins and seals. A field guide to the marine mammals of the world''. A. & C. Black, London.


See also

*
Wildlife of Israel The wildlife of Israel includes the flora and fauna of Israel, which is extremely diverse due to the country's location between the temperate and the tropical zones, bordering the Mediterranean Sea in the west and the desert in the east. Species ...
*
Hula Valley The Hula Valley ( he, עמק החולה, translit. ''Emek Ha-Ḥula''; also transliterated as Huleh Valley, ar, سهل الحولة) is an agricultural region in northern Israel with abundant fresh water, which used to be Lake Hula, prior to ...


References


External links

* http://www.madeirabirds.com/ultimate_western_palearctic_pelagic_expedition_madeira_2010 * http://www.madeirabirds.com/zino_petrel_pelagic_western_palearctic * http://www.madeirabirds.com/madeira_photo_expedition_hadoram_shirihai_2008 {{DEFAULTSORT:Shirihai, Hadoram 1962 births Living people Israeli ornithologists Ornithological writers