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''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of plants in the borage family,
Boraginaceae Boraginaceae, the borage or forget-me-not family, includes about 2,000 species of shrubs, trees and herbs in 146, to 156 genera with a worldwide distribution. The APG IV system from 2016 classifies the Boraginaceae as single family of the order ...
. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
. The genus was named after Josef Hackel, a Czech
botanist Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
. The common name, stickseed, refers to the tendency of the barbed nutlets to stick to animal fur.


Species

54 species are currently accepted: * '' Hackelia amethystina'' - amethyst stickseed – California * ''
Hackelia andicola ''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to California. The genus was named a ...
'' – Peru * ''
Hackelia bella ''Hackelia bella'' is a species of flowering plant in the Boraginaceae, borage family known by the common name greater showy stickseed. It is native to the northern California Coast Ranges and the Klamath Mountains in northeastern California and ...
'' - greater showy stickseed – northwestern California and southwestern Oregon * '' Hackelia besseyi'' - Bessey's stickseed – Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Texas * '' Hackelia bhutanica'' – eastern Nepal to northwestern Arunachal Pradesh * '' Hackelia brachytuba'' – Nepal to central China * '' Hackelia brevicula'' - Poison Canyon stickseed – eastern California * '' Hackelia californica'' - California stickseed – northern California and west-central Oregon * ''
Hackelia ciliata ''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to California. The genus was named a ...
'' - British Columbia, Idaho, and Washington * '' Hackelia cinerea'' - gray stickseed – Washington, Idaho, and Montana * '' Hackelia cronquistii'' - Cronquist's stickseed – Oregon and Idaho * '' Hackelia cusickii'' - Cusick's stickseed – Oregon, northern California, and northwestern Nevada * ''
Hackelia davisii ''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to California. The genus was named a ...
'' – Idaho * '' Hackelia deflexa'' – northern Eurasia and northern North America * '' Hackelia difformis'' – south-central China and Tibet * ''
Hackelia diffusa ''Hackelia diffusa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae known by the common name spreading stickseed. Distribution and habitat The plant grows east of the Cascades in British Columbia, Washington and Oregon. Its habitats ...
'' - Spreading stickseed – British Columbia, Washington, Oregon * '' Hackelia floribunda'' - manyflower stickseed – western and central Canada and United States * '' Hackelia gracilenta'' – Colorado * '' Hackelia heliocarpa'' – Mexico (Chihuahua) * '' Hackelia hendersonii'' – Washington, Oregon, and Montana * '' Hackelia hintoniorum'' – Mexico (Oaxaca) * ''
Hackelia hirsuta ''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to California. The genus was named a ...
'' – New Mexico * '' Hackelia hispida'' - showy stickseed – Washington, Oregon, Idaho * ''
Hackelia ibapensis ''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to California. The genus was named a ...
'' – Utah * ''
Hackelia latifolia ''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to California. The genus was named a ...
'' – eastern Australia and Tasmania * '' Hackelia leonotis'' – northeastern and central Mexico * '' Hackelia macrophylla'' – northern Pakistan and western Himalaya * '' Hackelia meeboldii'' – western Himalaya * '' Hackelia mexicana'' – Mexico to Venezuela and Peru * ''
Hackelia micrantha ''Hackelia micrantha'' is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common names Jessica sticktight and Jessica's stickseed. Distribution and habitat It is native to western North America from British Columbia and Alberta, s ...
'' - Jessica sticktight – western Canada and United States * '' Hackelia mundula'' - pink stickseed – southwestern Oregon to central California * '' Hackelia murgabica'' – Tajikistan * ''
Hackelia nervosa ''Hackelia nervosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name Sierra stickseed. It is native to the mountains of California, especially the Sierra Nevada and its foothills, in areas with some moisture up to n ...
'' - Sierra stickseed – California and northwestern Nevada * '' Hackelia obtusifolia'' – Bhutan * '' Hackelia ophiobia'' – southeastern Oregon, southwestern Idaho, and northern Nevada * ''
Hackelia parviflora ''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to California. The genus was name ...
'' – Peru (Junín) * ''
Hackelia patens ''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to California. The genus was name ...
'' - spotted stickseed – west-central United States * ''
Hackelia pinetorum ''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to California. The genus was name ...
'' – Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and northern Mexico * ''
Hackelia popovii ''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to California. The genus was name ...
'' – Tajikistan * '' Hackelia rattanii'' – Mexico (Baja California) * ''
Hackelia revoluta ''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to California. The genus was named a ...
'' – Colombia to northwestern Argentina * ''
Hackelia sessilifructa ''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to California. The genus was named a ...
'' – Xinjiang * ''
Hackelia setosa ''Hackelia setosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name bristly stickseed. It is native to the Klamath Mountains of northern California and southern Oregon, United States, and it is also known from Sier ...
'' - bristly stickseed – northern California and southwestern Oregon * ''
Hackelia sharsmithii ''Hackelia sharsmithii'' is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name Sharsmith's stickseed. It is native to the Sierra Nevada of California, where its range extends along ridges surrounding the intersection of ...
'' - Sharsmith's stickseed – central California and central Nevada * '' Hackelia skutchii'' – Guatemala and Costa Rica * ''
Hackelia stewartii ''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to California. The genus was name ...
'' – northern Pakistan and western Himalaya * '' Hackelia stricta'' – southwestern Mexico to Veracruz * ''
Hackelia suaveolens ''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to California. The genus was name ...
'' – eastern and southern Australia and Tasmania * ''
Hackelia taylorii ''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to California. The genus was name ...
'' – Washington * ''
Hackelia uncinata ''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to California. The genus was name ...
'' – northeastern Pakistan to Himalaya and southern China * ''
Hackelia ursina ''Hackelia'' (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia. 12 species are native to California. The genus was name ...
'' – southeastern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and northern Mexico (Sonora) * ''
Hackelia velutina ''Hackelia velutina'' is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name velvet stickseed. Distribution It is endemic to California, growing in the Sierra Nevada in red fir and lodgepole pine forest habitats. Des ...
'' - velvet stickseed – north-central and central California and northwestern Nevada * ''
Hackelia venusta ''Hackelia venusta'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the Boraginaceae, borage family known by the common name showy stickseed, or lesser showy stickseed. It is Endemism, endemic to Washington (state), Washington state in the United States ...
'' - lesser showy stickseed – central Washington * ''
Hackelia virginiana ''Hackelia virginiana'', a biennial plant, is commonly known as beggar's lice, sticktight or stickseed. However, the common names beggar's lice and stick-tight are also used for very different plants, such as ''Desmodium'' species that are also ...
'' - beggar's lice – central and eastern United States and eastern Canada


References


External links


USDA Plants ProfileCalflora Database: ''Hackelia'' species index in CaliforniaJepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of ''Hackelia'' in California
{{Authority control Boraginaceae genera