Haci II Giray
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Haci or Haji II Giray (reigned 1683-1684, lived 1644–1689) was briefly khan of the Crimean khanate. He was the son of Kyrym Giray, one of the many sons of
Selâmet I Giray Selâmet I Giray (1558–1610, reigned 1608–1610) was a khan of the Crimean Khanate. His early life was more complex than his 2-year reign. Most of his life involved dynastic conflicts with his brothers and nephews. Family All subsequent Crimea ...
. He was khan between the first and second reigns of his cousin
Selim I Giray Selim I Giray, Selim Khan Girai ( crh, I Selim Geray, tr, 1. Selim Giray) was four times khan of the Crimean Khanate in the period from 1671 to 1704. During this time Crimean khans were regularly appointed and replaced by the Ottomans. The ma ...
. His brother
Saadet III Giray Saadet III Giray (reigned 1691, lived 1645–1695, крым. III Saadet Geray, ٣سعادت كراى‎;) was briefly khan of the Crimean Khanate between the second and third reigns of Selim I Giray. Oddly, he did not visit Crimea during his reig ...
became khan in 1691. None of his descendants were khans. Three of his uncles were khans. During the first reign of his cousin Selim I Giray (1671–1678) he helped the Turks against the Austrians and was praised for his bravery. In 1678 Selim was replaced by another cousin Murad Giray because of a military failure. In 1683 Murad was removed because of his part in the disaster at Vienna. When the 39-year-old Haji came to the throne he appointed as kalga and nureddin Devlet and Azamat Giray, two sons of Selim I. (Devlet later became khan
Devlet II Giray Devlet II Giray (1648–1718) was Khan of the Crimean Khanate from 1699 to 1702 and from 1709 to 1713. His eldest son was Selim II Giray. First Rule (1699–1702) Selim I Giray, after his retirement in 1699, recommended Devlet II Giray Khan ...
). In late 1683 the Crimeans defeated Stefan Kunicki who had attacked the
Budjak Horde The Budjak Horde or Belgorod Horde formed part of the Nogai Horde in the 17th and 18th centuries. It settled in the northern Black Sea coast area under protectorate of the Crimean Khanate and the Ottoman Empire's Sanjak of Ozu (Yedisan). Its capi ...
. For some reason, he cancelled the payments due to the Crimean nobles. The rebellious nobles occupied the palace at Bakhchisarai and requested that the Turks restore Selim I. Haji fled to the Mangup fortress and then to Turkey. He died in Rhodes in 1689. Howorth suggested that the sons of Selim were involved in his overthrow.


Sources and footnotes

*Henry Hoyle Howorth, History of the Mongols, 1880, Part 2, pp. 563 *Олекса Гайворонский «Созвездие Гераев». Симферополь, 2003.In the absence of better sources part of this article is abstracted from the corresponding article in the Russian Wikipedia as of February 2021. The Russian Wiki follows Gaivoronsky. Howorth is very old and out of date. {{s-end Crimean Khans