HTMS ''Kraburi'' (FFG-457) ( th, เรือหลวงกระบุรี) is the third ship of of the
Royal Thai Navy, a variant of the Chinese-built
Type 053H2 frigate.
Design and description
''Kraburi'' has a length of , a beam of , a draught of and displacement of standard and at full load. The ship has two shafts and powered with four MTU 20V1163 TB83 diesel engines with . The ship has a range of while cruising at and top speed of . ''Kraburi'' has a complement of 168 personnel, including 22 officers.
As a Type 053HT (H) frigate, the ship were armed with one 100 mm/56
Type 79 twin-barreled gun and four 37 mm
Type 76 twin-barreled guns. For anti-submarine warfare, the ship is equipped with two
Type 86 anti-submarine rocket launchers and two BMB
depth charge
A depth charge is an anti-submarine warfare (ASW) weapon. It is intended to destroy a submarine by being dropped into the water nearby and detonating, subjecting the target to a powerful and destructive Shock factor, hydraulic shock. Most depth ...
racks. For surface warfare, ''Kraburi'' was equipped with eight
C-801
The YJ-8 (; NATO reporting name: CSS-N-4 Sardine) is a People's Republic of China, Chinese surface-launched subsonic anti-ship missile, anti-ship cruise missile. It is manufactured by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) Th ...
anti-ship missile launchers. She also has a flight deck and able to carry a helicopter, although the ship didn't have a hangar.
''Kraburi'' underwent modernization program in 2009. The upgrade includes replacement of old weapons and electronic systems with newer systems, such as new 100 mm/56
Type 79A twin-barreled gun and 37 mm
Type 76A twin-barreled remote-controlled guns along with their respective fire control radars and the installation of new
C-802A
The YJ-83 (; NATO reporting name: CSS-N-8 Saccade) is a Chinese subsonic anti-ship cruise missile. It is manufactured by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Third Academy.Gromley et al.: page 101
Description
The YJ-83 uses mi ...
anti-ship missiles.
Construction and career
The four ships of the class was ordered on 18 July 1988. ''Kraburi'' was laid down somewhere in 1990 at
Hudong Shipyard,
Shanghai. The ship was launched on 28 December 1990 and was commissioned on 16 January 1992. Upon the ship completion and arrival on Thailand, the shipbuilding quality were deemed to be unsatisfactory and works was needed to improve the ship. The damage control abilities were also upgraded before she entered service.
Upon entering service, ''Kraburi'' and her sisters were frequently used for training and rotated monthly to the Coast Guard.
In April 1997, ''Kraburi'' and were sent to Spanish waters to escort during the aircraft carrier's aviation trials in
Rota, Spain. The two frigates also escorted the aircraft carrier in the journey back to Thailand, of which they arrived on 10 August 1997.
The ship was damaged and washed ashore in the aftermath of
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
An earthquake and a tsunami, known as the Boxing Day Tsunami and, by the scientific community, the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake, occurred at 07:58:53 local time (UTC+7) on 26 December 2004, with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Suma ...
that occurred on 26 December 2004. She was repaired and re-entered service by February 2005.
''Kraburi'' and attended the 30th India-Thailand Coordinated Patrol (Indo-Thai CORPAT) on 18–20 November 2022.
On the 18 December 2022, corvette were flooded and listing after being caught in a storm off
Bang Saphan,
Prachuap Khiri Khan province. Of the several ships and helicopters sent to assist the corvette, only ''Kraburi'' managed to arrived on the scene and rescued the personnel before ''Sukhothai'' sunk in the midnight. As of 26 December, ''Kraburi'' along with other ships continued to search the area for still-missing person.
References
Printed sources
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Ships built in China
1990 ships
Chao Phraya-class frigates
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