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HSwMS ''Sjölejonet'' (Sle), ( Sw. meaning ''sea lion''), was the second ship of the
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
submarine class ''Sjöormen'', project name A11.


Development

The planning of the class included a number of different AIP solutions including nuclear propulsion. However, the ships where finally completed with for the time extremely large batteries. The ship was a single-hulled submarine, with hull shape influenced by the American experimental submarine . The hull was covered with rubber tiles to reduce the acoustic signature (
anechoic tile __NOTOC__ Anechoic tiles are rubber or synthetic polymer tiles containing thousands of tiny voids, applied to the outer hulls of military ships and submarines, as well as anechoic chambers. Their function is twofold: *To absorb the sound waves o ...
s), at this time a pioneer technology. The also pioneered the use of an x-shaped (as opposed to cross-shaped) rudder as a standard (as opposed to experimental) feature.


Service in Sweden

The submarine served in the
Swedish Navy The Swedish Navy ( sv, Svenska marinen) is the naval branch of the Swedish Armed Forces. It is composed of surface and submarine naval units – the Fleet () – as well as marine units, the Amphibious Corps (). In Swedish, vessels o ...
for almost 30 years and was then sold to
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
in 1997 together with its four sister ships.


Service in Singapore

HSwMS ''Sjöbjörnen'' was renamed RSS ''Conqueror'' and Singapore reacquired the boat on 28 May 1999. She was commissioned into the
Republic of Singapore Navy The Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) is the naval service branch of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) responsible for defending the country against any sea-borne threats, and the protection of its sea lines of communications, that would comprom ...
on 26 June 2004 after a major refit and remains in active service as of December 2022.


Gallery

File:HMS Sjölejonet (Sle) D-14969-68.jpg, HSwMS ''Sjölejonet'' being towed out of harbor after her being launched in July 1967. File:US Navy 090615-N-0000X-318 Republic of Singapore Navy and U.S. Navy ships maneuver together during during the at-sea phase of Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) 2009.jpg, RSS ''Conqueror'' with other RSN and
US Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage of ...
ships during
Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training The Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (Exercise CARAT) is a series of annual bilateral military exercises conducted by the United States Pacific Fleet with several member nations of ASEAN in Southeast Asia. Currently, the navies of Banglad ...
(CARAT) 2009.


References

Sjöormen-class submarines Ships built in Malmö 1968 ships Challenger-class submarines Republic of Singapore Navy {{Sweden-stub