HS2 Automated People Mover
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The HS2 automated people mover is a planned
people mover A people mover or automated people mover (APM) is a type of small scale automated guideway transit system. The term is generally used only to describe systems serving relatively small areas such as airports, downtown districts or theme parks. ...
in
Solihull Solihull (, or ) is a market town and the administrative centre of the wider Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in West Midlands County, England. The town had a population of 126,577 at the 2021 Census. Solihull is situated on the River Blythe i ...
, England being built in conjunction with the
High Speed 2 High Speed 2 (HS2) is a planned high-speed railway line in England, the first phase of which is under construction in stages and due for completion between 2029 and 2033, depending on approval for later stages. The new line will run from its m ...
project in order to improve connections between HS2's upcoming
Interchange station An interchange station or a transfer station is a train station for more than one railway route in a public transport system that allows passengers to change from one route to another, often without having to leave a station or pay an additional ...
,
Birmingham Airport Birmingham Airport , formerly ''Birmingham International Airport'', is an international airport located east-southeast of Birmingham city centre, west-northwest of Coventry slightly north of Bickenhill village, in the Metropolitan Borou ...
, and other rail and community infrastructure.


History

Renderings of the people mover were revealed in July 2019 and Schedule 17 approval was granted in 2020. Revised plans for the people mover were submitted to Solihull Council on 3 February 2022, with the altered alignment of an approximately section, developed in conjunction with the Urban Growth Company (of Solihull Council). This would allow for possible future commercial developments and a proposed redevelopment of
Birmingham International railway station Birmingham International is a railway station located in Solihull in the West Midlands, to the east of the city of Birmingham, England. The station is on the Rugby–Birmingham–Stafford Line 14 km (8½ miles) east of Birmingham New Street ...
, as well as including additional planting and artwork. These plans were approved on 29 April 2022.


Specification

The route is elevated throughout on a viaduct and is long. The eastern terminus of the proposed route is Birmingham Interchange, a station on High Speed 2. The line will run west to Birmingham Airport with intermediate stops at the
National Exhibition Centre The National Exhibition Centre (NEC) is an exhibition centre located in Marston Green, Solihull, West Midlands, England. It is near junction 6 of the M42 motorway, and is adjacent to Birmingham Airport and Birmingham International railway stati ...
and Birmingham International railway station, a stop on the
West Coast Main Line The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important railway corridors in the United Kingdom, connecting the major cities of London and Glasgow with branches to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and Edinburgh. It is one of the busiest ...
. The viaduct will be made of weathering steel, supported on reinforced concrete columns high, and will cross the M42 motorway, the West Coast Main Line, Pendigo lake (an artificial lake near the National Exhibition Centre), roads leading to the airport and other local roads. As the system will be automated, a walkway will be provided along the length of the route for emergency and trackside access. A maintenance facility will be built close to the main viaduct next to the M42 motorway. Although sections are double tracked at intermediate stops and to allow passing, significant sections of the route are single tracked in a pinched loop configuration. Structures are being built to allow for both self-propelled and cable-pulled people movers to provide future flexibility in operation and for tenders. Services are expected to use approximately vehicles running every three minutes and will take six minutes end-to-end between Birmingham Airport and Interchange station, with a throughput capacity of 2,100 passengers per hour in each direction. To support these frequencies, a minimum of four vehicles will be in operation at any one time. Platforms, which will be long, will be covered by insulated steel canopies, which will incorporate lighting, and will have platform screen doors. Most stops will include a number of lifts and escalators owing to the elevated nature of the people mover.


Design

Due to its sensitive surroundings, the visual depth of the viaduct was considered and reduced such as through reducing the depth of the walkway, placing its beams alongside the track. The initial proposal for a concrete deck was dropped in favour of support from the steelwork itself with grating, saving more than approximately of concrete. The viaduct will have spans, increasing to over the M42 motorway and West Coast Main Line. All stops will incorporate common design elements through the route such as through lifts, escalators, and platform design. They will also incorporate a different coloured structural ribbon at each stop, wrapping through from the entrances to the platforms, to aid way-finding and for weather protection.


References

{{High Speed 2 articles High Speed 2 Transport in Birmingham, West Midlands Solihull Airport people mover systems in the United Kingdom