HMS Unruffled
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HMS ''Unruffled'' was a Royal Navy U-class
submarine A submarine (or sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability. The term is also sometimes used historically or colloquially to refer to remotely op ...
built by Vickers-Armstrong at Barrow-in-Furness. So far she has been the only ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name ''Unruffled''.


Career

''Unruffled'' spent most of her eventful wartime career in the Mediterranean, where she sank the Vichy-French merchant ship ''Liberia'' (the former Greek ''Cape Corso''), the Italian auxiliary minesweeper N 10 / ''Aquila'', the Italian merchant ships ''Leonardo Palomba'', , ''Sant'Antioco'', ''Citta di Catania'', and ''Città di Spezia'', the Italian tankers ''Castelverde'' and ''Teodolinda'', the Italian sailing vessel ''Amabile Carolina'', the Italian naval auxiliary Z 90 / ''Redentore'', the German merchant ships ''Lisboa'', ''Pommern'' and ''Baalbeck'' and the French tanker ''Henri Desprez''. On 13 October 1942 ''Unruffled'' torpedoed and sank the Italian cargo ship in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the north coast of Sicily. ''Loreto'' was carrying prisoners of war, 130 of whom were killed. ''Unruffled'' launched unsuccessful attacks on the and the small German minesweeper ''R 212''. Her most important target was the , which she torpedoed on 7 November 1942. Although of bow were blown off ''Unruffled'' could not sink the cruiser, having by now run out of torpedoes. The damaged cruiser was towed to port by the tug ''Polifemo'', escorted by the torpedo boats , and . Another attack by failed, but ''Attilio Regolo'' was out of action for the rest of the war. As well as these actions, ''Unruffled'' took part in operations Harpoon and Vigorous. She was also the recovery vessel for Operation Principal, a
chariot A chariot is a type of cart driven by a charioteer, usually using horses to provide rapid motive power. The oldest known chariots have been found in burials of the Sintashta culture in modern-day Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, dated to c. 2000&nbs ...
attack on
Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan ...
harbour on 3 January 1943. ''Unruffled'' survived the War and was scrapped at Troon in January 1946.


References

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External links


IWM Interview with John Stevens, who commanded HMS ''Unruffled'' from 1942 to 1944
{{DEFAULTSORT:Unruffled (P46) 1941 ships Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness British U-class submarines World War II submarines of the United Kingdom