HMS Tenedos (1812)
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HMS Tenedos (1812) was a 38-gun fifth rate launched in 1812 and saw action on the eastern American coast during the
War of 1812 The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It bega ...
.


Service

''Tenedos'', part of a fleet under the command of Sir
Philip Broke Sir Philip Bowes Vere Broke, 1st Baronet (; 9 September 1776 – 2 January 1841) was a distinguished officer in the British Royal Navy. During his lifetime, he was often referred to as "Broke of the ''Shannon''", a reference to his notable comm ...
, was assigned to patrol of the coast near Boston Harbor in April 1812. While harbored at
Halifax, Nova Scotia Halifax is the capital and largest municipality of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada. As of the 2021 Census, the municipal population was 439,819, with 348,634 people in its urban area. The ...
''Tenedos'' during a severe winter storm on 12 November, broke free of her moorings and almost collided with two ships nearby. The brig ''Sarah'', R.Pendergrast, master, which had been sailing from New York to Amsterdam when captured her on 19 February 1813. ''Sarah'' had been carrying a cargo of 425 bales of cotton, 186 barrels of post ashes, and 3000 pipe staves. ''Tenedos'' was part of a fleet that captured the USS ''President'' on 15 January 1815, just outside
New York Harbor New York Harbor is at the mouth of the Hudson River where it empties into New York Bay near the East River tidal estuary, and then into the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast of the United States. It is one of the largest natural harbors in t ...
. McCranie, 2011, p. 269 On 17 February 1815 the War of 1812 ended when the US Congress ratified the
Treaty of Ghent The Treaty of Ghent () was the peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom. It took effect in February 1815. Both sides signed it on December 24, 1814, in the city of Ghent, United Netherlands (now in ...
and ''Tenedos'' returned one month later from patrolling the Eastern seaboard to Halifax in Nova Scotia for the final time. In August 1815, ''Tenedos'' returned home to Chatham. She was used as a
convict hulk A prison ship, often more accurately described as a prison hulk, is a current or former seagoing vessel that has been modified to become a place of substantive detention for convicts, prisoners of war or civilian internees. While many nation ...
at the
Royal Naval Dockyard Royal Navy Dockyards (more usually termed Royal Dockyards) were state-owned harbour facilities where ships of the Royal Navy were built, based, repaired and refitted. Until the mid-19th century the Royal Dockyards were the largest industrial c ...
in the
Imperial fortress Imperial fortress was the designation given in the British Empire to four colonies that were located in strategic positions from each of which Royal Navy squadrons could control the surrounding regions and, between them, much of the planet. His ...
colony In modern parlance, a colony is a territory subject to a form of foreign rule. Though dominated by the foreign colonizers, colonies remain separate from the administration of the original country of the colonizers, the ''metropole, metropolit ...
of
Bermuda ) , anthem = "God Save the King" , song_type = National song , song = " Hail to Bermuda" , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , mapsize2 = , map_caption2 = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = , e ...
from 1843 and was broken up in 1875. Kent History Forum, 2019, Essay


See also

*
Stephen Decatur Stephen Decatur Jr. (; January 5, 1779 – March 22, 1820) was an American naval officer and commodore. He was born on the eastern shore of Maryland in Worcester County. His father, Stephen Decatur Sr., was a commodore in the Unite ...
, Commodore in command of USS ''President'' at the time of its capture.


Citations


References

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Tenedos (1812) War of 1812 Ships of the United Kingdom