HMS Overdale Wyke
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HMS ''Overdale Wyke'' (FY 338) was a Ceylonese
steam turbine A steam turbine is a machine that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam and uses it to do mechanical work on a rotating output shaft. Its modern manifestation was invented by Charles Parsons in 1884. Fabrication of a modern steam turbin ...
trawler launched in 1924, which served as a Minesweeping Trawler with the
Ceylon Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve The Ceylon Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve was the volunteer naval reserve of the British Crown colony of Ceylon from 1938 to 1950. Established as the Ceylon Naval Volunteer Force (CNVF) on 1 January 1938 under the Naval Volunteer Ordinance, No, l of ...
during World War 2.


Naval service

She was requisitioned into the service of the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
in 1939 as a Minesweeping Trawler with the name His Majesty's Trawler Overdale Wyke (HMT Overdale Wyke). It was later sold to the Government of Ceylon in 1941. It was fitted with minesweeping gear and armament and sailed to
Port Said Port Said ( ar, بورسعيد, Būrsaʿīd, ; grc, Πηλούσιον, Pēlousion) is a city that lies in northeast Egypt extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, north of the Suez Canal. With an approximate population of 6 ...
by a Royal Navy crew and was taken over by a Ceylon Naval Volunteer Reserve (CNVF) crew that included Lt. P.J.B. Oakley (C.O.), Lt. A.H.H. Boyns, Lt. B.A. Ohlson, Lt. A. Smith (Engineer), P/O Stanislaus, P/O (Tel) Rankine, P/O (SM) Bastiampillai, P/O (CK) Marshall and Stwd. Eric Perera leaving for Ceylon on 3 March 1941. She was commissioned as CNVF vessel as 15 March 1941. Between March 1941 and December 1944, HMS Overdale Wyke with a crew of 4 officers and 40 sailors took on multiple duties including patrolling, minesweeping, providing escort services, search-and-rescue work and anti-submarine attacks. On 5 April 1942, during the Easter Sunday Raid on Colombo, Lt. Simpson moved her close to
HMS Hector Eleven ship A ship is a large watercraft that travels the world's oceans and other sufficiently deep waterways, carrying cargo or passengers, or in support of specialized missions, such as defense, research, and fishing. Ships are generally ...
which had been hit and ablaze to assist putting out its fires only missing a stick of bombs that fell on her former moorings. Along with other vessels of the CNVF the armed trawlers Hoxa and Balta; converted Antarctic whaler Okapi, Semla and Sambur supported by tugs Samson, Goliath and C-405; she formed part of the Ceylon Escort Group, which was later designated the ABCD (“Arabia-Bangala-Ceylon-Dutch East Indies”) group, carrying out patrol, escort, search-and-rescue, guard-ship and sundry other duties off Ceylon, Bay of Bengal and as far west as Addu Atoll and Diego Garcia. She also served as Guard ship at
Addu Atoll Addu Atoll, also known as Seenu Atoll, is the southernmost atoll of the Maldives. Addu Atoll, together with Fuvahmulah, located 40 km north of Addu Atoll, extend the Maldives into the Southern Hemisphere. Addu Atoll is located 540 k ...
, a secret RN port called “Port T”. She is credited with the rescue of several persons from sunken ships, and of carrying out depth charge attacks on enemy submarines, although she has not been credited with any “kills”. In September 1943, she intercepted and accepted the surrender of the Italian
sloop A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast. Such an arrangement is called a fore-and-aft rig, and can be rigged as a Bermuda rig with triangular sa ...
''
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'' and escort her to the Colombo port with a prize crew on board. Following the end of the war she was decommissioned and remained in the Colombo harbour until she was sold for scrap. Her sole QF 12-pounder gun still stands at the entrance to SLNS Rangalle in the Port of Colombo.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Overdale Wyke 1924 ships Anti-submarine trawlers of the Royal Navy Minesweepers of the Royal Navy Naval trawlers of the United Kingdom Ships of the Ceylon Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve