HMS Ouse (1905)

HMS ''Ouse'' was a Laird type River-class destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1903 – 1904 Naval Estimates. Named after the , she was the first ship to carry this name in the Royal Navy.

Design and construction

''Ouse'' was one of three River-class destroyers ordered from Cammel Laird as part of the 1903–04 construction programme, with 16 River-class ships ordered in total under that programme. The destroyers ordered from Lairds under the 1903–04 programme were repeats of those built by Lairds under the 1901–02 programme and the 1902–03 programme.

''Ouse'' was long overall (o/a) and between perpendiculars (pp), with a beam of and a draught of . Displacement was light and full load. ''Ouse'' was powered by two Vertical Triple-Expansion steam engines, rated at to meet the contract speed of . Two funnels were fitted. The ship had a crew of 70 officers and other ranks. As built, ''Ouse''s armament was the same as the turtleback destroyers that preceded the ''Rivers'', i.e. a gun armament of a single 12-pounder gun and five 6-pounder guns, and two 18-in torpedo tubes. Unlike some of the early ''River''-class destroyers, ''Ouse''s forward two six-pounders were mounted on the forecastle along with the 12-pounder, rather than on sponsons projecting over the ship's sides, which kept them out of spray and made them easier to operate. In 1906, as a result of Japanese experience during the Russo-Japanese War, the Admiralty decided to upgrade the armament of the ''Rivers'' by replacing the five 6-pounder naval guns with three lightweight 12-pounder 8 hundredweight (cwt) guns. Two would be mounted abeam at the forecastle break and the third gun would be mounted on the quarterdeck. The class was refitted with the new armament during 1908.

''Ouse'' was laid down on 22 March 1904 at the Cammell Laird shipyard at Birkenhead and launched on 7 January 1905. The ship reached a speed of over a four-hour run during official sea trials, and was completed in September 1905.

Pre-War

After commissioning she was assigned to the East Coast Destroyer Flotilla of the 1st Fleet and based at Harwich.

On 27 April 1908 the Eastern Flotilla departed Harwich for live fire and night manoeuvres. During these exercises HMS ''Attentive'' rammed and sank HMS ''Gala'' then damaged HMS ''Ribble''.

In December 1910, ''Ouse'', formerly a member of the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla, recommissioned with a nucleus crew at Chatham as a member of the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla based at the Nore. She remained until displaced by a Basilisk-class destroyer by May 1912. She went into reserve assigned to the 5th Destroyer Flotilla of the 2nd Fleet with a nucleus crew.

On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyers were to be allocated to classes designated by letters starting with the letter 'A'. The ships of the River Class were assigned to the E Class. In 1912, older destroyers were transferred to patrol flotillas, with ''Ouse'' forming part of the 9th Destroyer Flotilla, based on the Nore, and tendered to the depot ship ''St George'' by March 1913. The 9th Flotilla was allocated the war station of the Firth of Forth.

World War I

On 30 July 1914, as part of the Royal Navy's mobilisation on the eve of the outbreak of the First World War, the 9th Flotilla , including ''Ouse'', left Harwich for the River Tyne, with the flotilla being responsible for patrols between Berwick-upon-Tweed and midway between Scarborough and Spurn Point. Duties of the flotilla were to prevent enemy ships from carrying out minelaying or torpedo attacks in the approaches to ports on the East coast, and to prevent raids by enemy ships.

In August 1915 with the amalgamation of the 9th and 7th Flotillas she was deployed to the 7th Destroyer Flotilla based on the River Humber. She remained employed on the Humber Patrol participating in counter-mining operations and anti-submarine patrols for the remainder of the war.

On 3 May 1917, ''Ouse'' and the destroyer opened fire on the British submarine off Blyth, Northumberland. Although one man was killed and a second was wounded, the submarine survived.

On 28 August 1918 she depth charged the German submarine ''UC-70'', which had been spotted and damaged by a Blackburn Kangaroo patrol aircraft of No. 246 Squadron RAF near Runswick Bay off the Yorkshire coast. ''UC-70'' sank at position 54°32'N, 00°40'W with the loss of 31 officers and men.

On 29 September 1918, ''Ouse'' in conjunction with the destroyer depth charged the German submarine ''UB-115'' to destruction off Sunderland. ''UB-115'' sank at position 55°13'N 01°22'E with the loss of 39 officers and men.

Fate

In 1919 ''Ouse'' was paid off then laid up in reserve awaiting disposal. On 22 October 1919 she was sold to J.H. Lee for breaking at Dover.

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References

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ouse (1905)
River-class destroyers
1905 ships