HMS Otter (1805)

HMS ''Otter'' was a Royal Navy 16-gun , launched in 1805 at Hull. She participated in two notable actions in the Indian Ocean and was sold in 1828.

Armament

When built, ''Otter'' mounted sixteen 32-pounder carronades and two 6-pounder long guns. Under the rating system of the time, she was officially rated at "16 guns". From 1815 she was re-rated to "18 guns", but continued to carry the same armament.

Service

''Otter'' entered service in 1805 under Commander John Davies and was attached to the Channel Fleet. On 31 January 1807 ''Otter'' recaptured ''Enterprize''. Twenty days later, ''Otter'' was in company with and and so shared in the salvage money for the recapture of ''Farely''.

''Otter'' sailed for the Cape of Good Hope on 18 August 1807. From there she sailed to Montevideo to support the British attack on the Spanish colony. When he arrived Davies discovered that the British army had been defeated and surrendered. Davies then sailed to the Cape of Good Hope, where Commander Nesbit Willoughby took command of ''Otter''.

On 24 February 1808 ''Otter'' sent into the Cape of Good Hope ''Harregaard'', a Danish vessel coming from Bengal.

On 15 July 1808 , ''Otter'', and ''Charwell'' shared in the capture of the French brig ''Lucie'', and her cargo of slaves. Some months later, on 7 November, and ''Otter'' captured some slaves, for which they received bounty-money from the Honourable East India Company.

''Otter'' was then attached to the squadron under Commodore Josias Rowley that was ordered to blockade the French colonies of ÃŽle Bonaparte and ÃŽle de France in the Indian Ocean. ''Otter'' raided anchorages on the islands. For instance, on 14 August 1809 her boats were in action at Riviere Noire, ÃŽle de France. Between 20 and 24 September she took part in the Raid on Saint Paul. Willoughby led the naval landing party that captured the harbour, for which he was promoted. ''Otter'' suffered one man killed and one man wounded.

After Willoughby's promotion, command initially passed to Lieutenant Edward Benge (acting). Command then passed to Commander James Tompkinson who remained in command throughout the campaign.

On 10 January 1810, ''Otter'' and captured ''Charles''. Then on 30 March ''Otter'' captured two vessels, ''Amazon'' and ''Gagne Petit''. On 22 August ''Otter'', and shared in the capture of ''Garronne''. On 4 September the same three vessels shared in the capture of the ''Ranger''.

More importantly, ''Otter'' operated in a supporting role in the action of 13 September 1810 and the action of 18 September 1810, providing towlines to the battered British frigates ''Africaine'' and ''Ceylon''. Tompkinson was promoted into ''Ceylon'' and command passed to Lieutenant Bertie Cator. He then moved to command the transport during the Invasion of ÃŽle de France in December 1810.

Lieutenant Thomas Lamb Polden Laugharne (acting), immediately replaced Cator and then sailed ''Otter'' back to Britain with despatches of the campaign.

Nearly four decades later her service in the battle was among the actions recognised by the clasp "Otter 18 Sept. 1810" to the Naval General Service Medal, awarded upon application to all British participants still living in 1847.

Fate

''Otter'' was fitted for ordinary at Plymouth in April 1811. She remained in ordinary at Plymouth through 1812 to 1813 and was then fitted for quarantine service as a lazaretto for Pembroke between February and April 1814. The "Principal Officers and Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy" offered the "Otter sloop, of 365 tons", lying at Pembroke, for sale on 28 March 1828. She was sold to J. Holmes for £610.

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Ships of the Old Navy

{{DEFAULTSORT:Otter (1805)
Ships built on the Humber
Sloops of the Royal Navy
1805 ships