HMS Mutine (1880)
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HMS ''Mutine'' was a ''Doterel''-class
sloop A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast. Such an arrangement is called a fore-and-aft rig, and can be rigged as a Bermuda rig with triangular sa ...
of the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
, built at the Devonport Dockyard and launched on 20 July 1880. She became a boom defence vessel at Southampton in 1899 and was renamed ''Azov'' in 1904. She was sold after World War I.


Design

The ''Doterel'' class was designed by
Nathaniel Barnaby Sir Nathaniel Barnaby, (25 February 1829 – 16 June 1915) was Chief Constructor of the Royal Navy from 1872 to 1885. Biography Born on 25 February 1829 in Chatham, Barnaby began his career as a naval apprentice at Sheerness in 1843. He won a ...
as a development of
William Henry White Sir William Henry White, (2 February 1845 – 27 February 1913) was a prolific British warship designer and Chief Constructor at the Admiralty. Biography White was born in Devonport, the son of Robert White, a currier, and his wife, Jane M ...
's 1874 . The graceful clipper bow of the ''Osprey''s was replaced by a vertical stem and the engines were more powerful. The hull was of composite construction, with wooden planks over an iron frame.


Propulsion

Power was provided by three cylindrical boilers, which supplied steam at to a two-cylinder horizontal compound-expansion steam engine driving a single screw. This arrangement produced and a top speed of .Winfield (2004) p.292


Armament

Ships of the class were armed with two 7-inch (90 cwt) muzzle-loading rifled guns on pivoting mounts, and four 64-pounder muzzle-loading rifled guns (two on pivoting mounts, and two broadside). Four machine guns and one light gun completed the weaponry.


Sail plan

All the ships of the class were provided with a
barque A barque, barc, or bark is a type of sailing ship, sailing vessel with three or more mast (sailing), masts having the fore- and mainmasts Square rig, rigged square and only the mizzen (the aftmost mast) Fore-and-aft rig, rigged fore and aft. Som ...
rig, that is, square-rigged foremast and mainmast, and fore-and-aft sails only on the mizzen mast.


Crew

''Mutine'' would have had a normal complement of 140–150 men.


Construction

''Mutine'' was ordered from Devonport Dockyard and laid down on 7 June 1879. She was launched on 20 July 1880 and was commissioned on 10 May 1881 at Devonport.


Service

Sloops of the 1880s and beyond were built to an outmoded design specifically to act as guardians of Britain's far-flung maritime empire; their sailing rig gave them enormous range, and their armament was more than sufficient for minor conflicts around the globe. ''Mutine'' was assigned to the
Pacific Station The Pacific Station was created in 1837 as one of the geographical military formations into which the Royal Navy divided its worldwide responsibilities. The South America Station was split into the Pacific Station and the South East Coast of A ...
, including service in China. In 1904
Admiral John Fisher Admiral is one of the highest ranks in some navies. In the Commonwealth nations and the United States, a "full" admiral is equivalent to a "full" general in the army or the air force, and is above vice admiral and below admiral of the fleet, ...
(amid great controversy) listed over 90 ships for disposal. Among those listed as "ships available for subsidiary purposes of war""Ships available for subsidiary purposes of war" were the so called "llamas"; those for sale were the "goats" and those for disposal the "sheep" was ''Mutine''.Preston (2007) p.124 Converted to a boom defence vessel in 1899, she and her sister ''Espiegle'' were assigned to the boom protecting Southampton Water. ''Mutine'' was renamed ''Azov'' in March 1904 (''Espiegle'' became ''Argo'' at the same time). They worked throughout World War I in this role.


Fate

''Azov'' (ex-''Mutine'') was sold to C A Beard for breaking on 25 August 1921.


Notes


Citations


References

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mutine (1880) 1880 ships Doterel-class sloops Victorian-era sloops of the United Kingdom Ships built in Plymouth, Devon