HMS Mackerel (1804)
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HMS ''Mackerel'' was a
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
''Ballahoo''-class schooner of four 12-pounder
carronade A carronade is a short, smoothbore, cast-iron cannon which was used by the Royal Navy. It was first produced by the Carron Company, an ironworks in Falkirk, Scotland, and was used from the mid-18th century to the mid-19th century. Its main func ...
s and a crew of 20. The prime contractor for the vessel was Goodrich & Co., in
Bermuda ) , anthem = "God Save the King" , song_type = National song , song = " Hail to Bermuda" , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , mapsize2 = , map_caption2 = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = , e ...
, and she was launched in 1804. Given that she served entirely during the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812, she had an unusually peaceful and uneventful career, primarily on the Newfoundland Station, before she was sold in 1815.


Service

She was commissioned in May 1804 at Bermuda under Lieutenant Peter S. Prieur for the Newfoundland station. Later that year Lieutenant Richard Williams, who had received his promotion on 13 December 1804, assumed command, after serving as a Master's Mate on .Newfoundland squadrons (1801–1805)
/ref> Williams joined ''Mackerel'' in Bermuda, where he fitted her out. One of her initial accomplishments was to salvage the main deck guns and bower anchor from when ''Tartar'' grounded in Murray's Roads, Bermuda. (''Tartar'' was later refloated.) Next, ''Mackerel'', with 57 French prisoners on board, narrowly escaped being wrecked in gale in the Bermudas. For his services he received the thanks of Admiral Sir Andrew Mitchel, chief of the
Halifax, Nova Scotia Halifax is the capital and largest municipality of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada. As of the 2021 Census, the municipal population was 439,819, with 348,634 people in its urban area. The ...
, station. ''Mackerel'' then patrolled the southwest coast of Newfoundland. Williams seized the cargoes of whale oil of two American vessels poaching there and ordered the Americans to leave British waters. During this time ''Mackerel'' twice had the honour of bearing the flag of Admiral Sir Erasmus Gower. In 1805 Lieutenant John G.M'B. McKillop succeeded Williams. His replacement, in 1807, was Lieutenant Thomas Bishop. In November 1808 he sailed her to Britain. On the way she encountered a gale and had to throw all her guns overboard to lighten her. Between 22 November 1808 and 19 February 1809 ''Mackerel'' was in Portsmouth, refitting. In February Lieutenant William Carter took command at Spithead and sailed her back to Newfoundland. Late in the year Lieutenant Thomas Lee assumed command and sailed her on the Newfoundland station on coast patrol and fisheries duties. By 1812 Lieutenant Parker had taken command of ''Mackerel'', and on 15 April 1812 sailed for South America. Apparently, she called at New York in June to deliver some official dispatches. The acting commander reported that her commander had been killed when a sailor fell from a mast and landed on him. As ''Mackerel'' left New York on 18 June she passed the USS ''United States'' under Captain
Stephen Decatur Stephen Decatur Jr. (; January 5, 1779 – March 22, 1820) was an American naval officer and commodore. He was born on the eastern shore of Maryland in Worcester County. His father, Stephen Decatur Sr., was a commodore in the Unite ...
. Apparently war had been declared two days earlier, but the news only arrived in New York on 20 June. After the frigate arrived in Nova Scotia with the news that war had been declared and that the , in company with the and the , had fired on her, ''Mackerel'' carried the news to Portsmouth, arriving there on 27 July. She was still at Portsmouth on 31 July when the British authorities seized the American ships there and at Spithead on the outbreak of the
War of 1812 The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It bega ...
. She therefore shared, with numerous other vessels, in the subsequent prize money for these vessels: ''Belleville'', ''Aeos'', ''Janus'', ''Ganges'', and ''Leonidas''. On 14 August ''Mackerel'' accompanied Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren, who was sailing to Halifax, Nova Scotia, on , together with , , and . ''Magnet'' disappeared during the voyage and was presumed foundered with all hands.


Fate

Lieutenant Thomas Hughes recommissioned her in December 1812 and remained in command into 1815. In October 1813 she was reported sailing from Cadiz to London. The Admiralty put the "''Mackarel'' schooner, of 70 tons" up for sale on 30 November 1815. She was sold at Plymouth on 14 December 1815 for £400.


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* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mackerel (1804) 1804 ships Ballahoo-class schooners Ships built in Bermuda