HMS Jaguar (F37)
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HMS ''Jaguar'' (F37), was a Type 41
anti-aircraft Anti-aircraft warfare, counter-air or air defence forces is the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It includes surface based, ...
frigate A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied somewhat. The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and ...
of the British
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
, named after the
jaguar The jaguar (''Panthera onca'') is a large cat species and the only living member of the genus '' Panthera'' native to the Americas. With a body length of up to and a weight of up to , it is the largest cat species in the Americas and the th ...
. ''Jaguar'' was the last frigate built by
William Denny and Brothers William Denny and Brothers Limited, often referred to simply as Denny, was a Scottish shipbuilding company. History The shipbuilding interests of the Denny family date back to William Denny (born 1779), for whom ships are recorded being built ...
for the Royal Navy. Unlike the rest of her class, she was fitted with controllable pitch propellers.Marriott, Leo, ''Royal Navy Frigates since 1945'', 2nd Edition, pub Ian Allan, 1990, page 54.


Royal Navy service

The main armament originally consisted of two twin 4.5 in guns Mark 6 plus one twin STAAG mounting, which was soon replaced by a 40 mm gun.Marriott, Leo, ''Royal Navy Frigates since 1945'', 2nd Edition, page 55. The photograph on page 55 shows ''Jaguar'' with the Type 960 and 293Q radars and without STAAG in 1964 – before her mid-60s refit. She was refitted in the mid-1960s, replacing the Type 960 long-range air warning radar with Type 965. The lattice mainmast was replaced by a plated structure to support the heavier AKE1 aerial used by the Type 965. The Type 293Q target designation radar on the foremast was replaced by a Type 993. New ESM and SCCM equipment was installed on the foremast. It was intended that Seacat missile would replace the 40 mm gun but this was not done to save money.Marriott, Leo, ''Royal Navy Frigates since 1945'', 2nd Edition, page 56. ''Jaguar'' sailed from Chatham United Kingdom in January 1969 and undertook a world cruise calling at Gibraltar, South Africa, Mombasa, Singapore, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Australia, Tasmania, Fiji, Tonga, Raratonga, Tahiti, Pitcairn, Panama and Florida. During this cruise she provided medical aid at Astove, in the Seychelles. She arrived back in the UK in December 1969 and was deployed to Icelandic waters for the
Second Cod War The Cod Wars ( is, Þorskastríðin; also known as , ; german: Kabeljaukriege) were a series of 20th-century confrontations between the United Kingdom (with aid from West Germany) and Iceland about fishing rights in the North Atlantic. Each o ...
in 1973. On 10 September 1973, she collided with the Icelandic gunboat ''Thor'' (''Þór''), and had her bows damaged. She spent the rest of the month on dry dock for repairs at
Chatham Chatham may refer to: Places and jurisdictions Canada * Chatham Islands (British Columbia) * Chatham Sound, British Columbia * Chatham, New Brunswick, a former town, now a neighbourhood of Miramichi * Chatham (electoral district), New Brunswic ...
. She was then assigned to the standby squadron but was recommissioned in 1976 for service in Icelandic waters again for the
Third Cod War The Cod Wars ( is, Þorskastríðin; also known as , ; german: Kabeljaukriege) were a series of 20th-century confrontations between the United Kingdom (with aid from West Germany) and Iceland about fishing rights in the North Atlantic. Each of ...
. To protect her bows and stern from damage from collisions with Icelandic gunboats, she was fitted with heavy wooden sheathing.Marriott, Leo, ''Royal Navy Frigates since 1945'', 2nd Edition, pages 56–57.


Bangladesh Navy service

After a spell in reserve, she was sold on 6 July 1978 to the
Bangladesh Navy The Bangladesh Navy ( bn, বাংলাদেশ নৌবাহিনী, Bangladesh Nou Bahini) is the naval warfare branch of the Bangladesh Armed Forces, responsible for Bangladesh's of maritime territorial area, and the defence of imp ...
for £2 million and commissioned in 1978 as BNS ''Ali Haider'' (F17).Gardiner, Robert ''Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995'', pub Conway Maritime Press, 1995, page 23.Gardiner, Robert ''Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995'', page 516. ''Ali Haider'' was decommissioned during a ceremony held in her home port of
Chittagong Chittagong ( /ˈtʃɪt əˌɡɒŋ/ ''chit-uh-gong''; ctg, চিটাং; bn, চিটাগং), officially Chattogram ( bn, চট্টগ্রাম), is the second-largest city in Bangladesh after Dhaka and third largest city in B ...
on 22 January 2014. Name and number were taken by one of the two former Chinese Jianghu III-class frigates which reportedly had already begun their transfer voyage.


See also

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List of ships built by William Denny and Brothers This is a list of ships built by William Denny and Brothers, Dumbarton, Scotland. Ships Footnotes {{reflist See also * Scottish Built Ships database Denny William Denny and Brothers William Denny and Brothers Limited, often referred t ...


References


Publications

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See also

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List of ships of the Bangladesh Navy The Bangladesh Navy currently operates two submarines, five guided missile frigates, two patrol frigates, six guided missile corvettes, minor surface combatants of various types including offshore patrol vessels, coastal patrol boats, missile b ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaguar (F37) Leopard-class frigates Ships built on the River Clyde Maritime incidents in 1973 1957 ships