HMS ''Hind'' was a 28-gun
sixth-rate
In the rating system of the Royal Navy used to categorise sailing warships, a sixth-rate was the designation for small warships mounting between 20 and 28 carriage-mounted guns on a single deck, sometimes with smaller guns on the upper works and ...
frigate
A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied somewhat.
The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and ...
of the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
.
Design
The ship was a revival of the
''Coventry'' class, designed in 1756 by
Sir Thomas Slade
Sir Thomas Slade (1703/4–1771) was an English naval architect, most famous for designing HMS ''Victory'', Lord Nelson's flagship at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.
Early life
He was the son of Arthur Slade (1682–1746) and his wife Hannah ...
as a development of his of 1748, "with such alterations as may tend to the better stowing of men and carrying for guns." The design was slightly modified for the ''Hind'' and its projected sistership ''Laurel'' (which was cancelled after the builder went bankrupt).
Career
After launch, ''Hind'' was completed at
Deptford Dockyard from 1785 until 24 November 1787 but was not commissioned until May 1790, when she went into service under the command of Captain
Alexander Cochrane
Admiral of the Blue Sir Alexander Inglis Cochrane (born Alexander Forrester Cochrane; 23 April 1758 – 26 January 1832) was a senior Royal Navy commander during the Napoleonic Wars and achieved the rank of admiral.
He had previously captain ...
until 1793. The captain's nephew,
Thomas Cochrane saw his first sea service under his uncle's captaincy.
French Revolutionary Wars
captured the French privateer
''Espoir'', of ten guns, on 2 March 1793. By agreement, ''Crescent'' shared the bounty bill with ''Hind''.
Under Cochrane, ''Hind'' captured a number of vessels in 1793:
*Merchant vessels: ''Superb'', from Guadaloupe for Havre, and ''Jeune Charlotte'', from Toulon for Brest.
*Privateers:
[Winfield (2008), p. 218.] ''Egalite'' (8 guns; April), ''Aimiable Marie'' (10 guns; March), ''Custein'' (or ''Custine''; February), ''Taquin'' (or ''Tarquin''; 16 guns; April), ''Georgette'' (May), and ''Liberté'' (12 guns; April)
*Recaptured British vessels: ''Paspebiac'', and the sloop ''Mary''.
''Georgette'' was under the command of Jean-Pierre Edet. She came from Nantes and was of 300 tons (French; "of load"). She was armed with sixteen 4 and 6-pounder guns, and had a crew of 120 men. She had captured a small brig before ''Hind'' captured her.
In 1794 ''Hind'' was commanded by Captain
Philip Durham
Admiral Sir Philip Charles Henderson Calderwood Durham, GCB (baptised 29 July 1763 – 2 April 1845) was a Royal Navy officer whose service in the American War of Independence, French Revolutionary War and Napoleonic Wars was lengthy, distin ...
, in 1795 Captain Philip Lee, and in 1796 Captain John Bazely. In June 1797 command passed to Captain Joseph Larcom, who remained with her until she
paid off
Ship commissioning is the act or ceremony of placing a ship in active service and may be regarded as a particular application of the general concepts and practices of project commissioning. The term is most commonly applied to placing a warship in ...
from service following the
Peace of Amiens
The Treaty of Amiens (french: la paix d'Amiens, ) temporarily ended hostilities between France and the United Kingdom at the end of the War of the Second Coalition. It marked the end of the French Revolutionary Wars; after a short peace it se ...
. While Larcom was in command, ''Hind'' captured the Spanish privateer ''Aimable Juana'' on 23 April 1798.
In January 1796 ''Hind'' captured the 97 ton (bm), ''Favori'' at (). ''Favori'' had been launched in New England in 1778, and was disguised as an American vessel before she was captured.
War of the Second Coalition
The War of the Second Coalition (1798/9 – 1801/2, depending on periodisation) was the second war on revolutionary France by most of the European monarchies, led by Britain, Austria and Russia, and including the Ottoman Empire, Portugal, N ...
:On 10 April, 1799 she and sloop
HMS Swan
Twenty ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS ''Swan'', or the archaic HMS ''Swann'', probably after the bird, the Swan:
* was a balinger acquired 1417 and sold 1423.
* was a vessel sailing with Sir Francis Drake in 1572.
* was a flyb ...
captured American merchant sloop "Fair Columbian" off the coast of Florida (). Eventually Fair Columbian's crew reasserted control of the ship and brought her into Baltimore.
Napoleonic Wars
She was refitted at Frindsbury in 1804–1805, and recommissioned at
Chatham
Chatham may refer to:
Places and jurisdictions Canada
* Chatham Islands (British Columbia)
* Chatham Sound, British Columbia
* Chatham, New Brunswick, a former town, now a neighbourhood of Miramichi
* Chatham (electoral district), New Brunswic ...
in June 1805 under Captain
Francis Fane for
Mediterranean
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the e ...
service. In April 1808 command passed to Captain Richard Vincent, then in 1809 Captain John Lumley.
''Hind'' captured the privateer ''Téméraire'', of two guns and 30 men on 29 September 1809 off
Milazzo
Milazzo ( Sicilian: ''Milazzu''; la, Mylae; ) is a town (''comune'') in the Metropolitan City of Messina, Sicily, southern Italy; it is the largest commune in the Metropolitan City after Messina and Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto. The town has a p ...
. She was four days out of Naples and had not made any captures.
In 1810 Captain Spelman Swaine
[For more on Spelman Swaine see: ] replaced Lumley.
Fate
She was taken to pieces at
Deptford in July 1811.
Notes
Citations
References
*
* Robert Gardiner, ''The First Frigates'', Conway Maritime Press, London 1992. .
*
* David Lyon, ''The Sailing Navy List'', Conway Maritime Press, London 1993. .
*
*
External links
Ships of the Old Navy
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hind (1785)
1785 ships
Sixth-rate frigates of the Royal Navy
Ships built in Kent