HMS Fortune (1780)
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Twenty-two ships of the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
have borne the name HMS ''Fortune'': * was a ship in service in 1512. * was a ship in service in 1522. * was a ship, formerly the French ''Fortunee''. She was captured in 1627 and last appears on navy lists in 1635. * was a 12-gun
Royalist A royalist supports a particular monarch as head of state for a particular kingdom, or of a particular dynastic claim. In the abstract, this position is royalism. It is distinct from monarchism, which advocates a monarchical system of governme ...
ship, captured by the Parliamentarians in 1644 and renamed ''Robert''. She was captured by Irish Royalists in 1649. * was a 12-gun Royalist ship purchased in 1644 and captured that year by the Parliamentarians. She was renamed ''Dove'', and was lost in 1650. * was a ship captured in 1651, and captured in 1652 by the Dutch. * was a 10-gun
fireship A fire ship or fireship, used in the days of wooden rowed or sailing ships, was a ship filled with combustibles, or gunpowder deliberately set on fire and steered (or, when possible, allowed to drift) into an enemy fleet, in order to destroy sh ...
captured in 1652 and last listed in 1653. * was a 32-gun ship, formerly the French ''Fortunee''. She was captured in 1653 and sold in 1654. * was a 6-gun fireship captured in 1666 and expended later that year. * was a 4-gun
flyboat The flyboat (also spelled fly-boat or fly boat) was a European light vessel of Dutch origin developed primarily as a mercantile cargo carrier, although many served as warships in an auxiliary role because of their agility. These vessels could displa ...
captured from the Dutch in 1666 and sunk as a
blockship A blockship is a ship deliberately sunk to prevent a river, channel, or canal from being used. It may either be sunk by a navy defending the waterway to prevent the ingress of attacking enemy forces, as in the case of at Portland Harbour in 1914; ...
in 1667. * was an 8-gun flyboat captured from the Dutch in 1672 and sold in 1674. * was a storeship purchased in 1699 and wrecked in 1700. * was a storeship captured in 1700 and still on navy lists in 1702. * was a 24-gun storeship launched in 1709 and sold in 1713. * HMS ''Fortune'' was a 14-gun
sloop A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast. Such an arrangement is called a fore-and-aft rig, and can be rigged as a Bermuda rig with triangular sa ...
launched in 1744. She was captured by the French in 1745, was recaptured as an 18-gun sloop in 1746, and had been renamed HMS ''Fortune'' by 1756. She was converted to a fireship in 1759 and was sold in 1770. * was a 10-gun
brig-sloop In the 18th century and most of the 19th, a sloop-of-war in the Royal Navy was a warship with a single gun deck that carried up to eighteen guns. The rating system covered all vessels with 20 guns and above; thus, the term ''sloop-of-war'' enc ...
purchased in 1770 and still in service in 1772. * was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1778 and captured by the French in April 1780 and served with the French navy under the same name. In October 1783 she became a
packet ship Packet boats were medium-sized boats designed for domestic mail, passenger, and freight transportation in European countries and in North American rivers and canals, some of them steam driven. They were used extensively during the 18th and 19th ...
under the name ''Courrier de Lorieint'' (and later ''Courrier de Lorient No.3''), serving out of
Lorient Lorient (; ) is a town (''Communes of France, commune'') and Port, seaport in the Morbihan Departments of France, department of Brittany (administrative region), Brittany in western France. History Prehistory and classical antiquity Beginn ...
on the line Lorient-New York. In January 1787 she was transferred to the Régie des Paquebots, for whom she served on the Havre-New York line. She was put up for sale at Havre in December 1788 and sold in January 1789 to Mr. Ruellan.Demerliac (1996), p.216, #2208. * was a 14-gun sloop captured from the Americans in 1779 and lost in 1780. * was a 14-gun brig-sloop launched in 1780 and wrecked in 1797. * was an 18-gun sloop captured from the French in 1798 and recaptured by them in 1799. * was an launched in 1913 and sunk at the
Battle of Jutland The Battle of Jutland (german: Skagerrakschlacht, the Battle of the Skagerrak) was a naval battle fought between Britain's Royal Navy Grand Fleet, under Admiral John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe, Sir John Jellicoe, and the Imperial German Navy ...
in 1916. * was an F-class destroyer launched in 1934. She was transferred to the
Royal Canadian Navy The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN; french: Marine royale canadienne, ''MRC'') is the Navy, naval force of Canada. The RCN is one of three environmental commands within the Canadian Armed Forces. As of 2021, the RCN operates 12 frigates, four attack s ...
in 1943 as , and was broken up in 1946.


See also

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Citations


References

* *Demerliac, Alain (1996) ''La Marine De Louis XVI: Nomenclature Des Navires Français De 1774 À 1792''. (Nice: Éditions OMEGA). * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fortune, Hms Royal Navy ship names