HMS Forester (1806)
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HMS ''Forester'' was a
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
18-gun built by John King and launched in 1806 at
Dover Dover () is a town and major ferry port in Kent, South East England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies south-east of Canterbury and east of Maidstone ...
. She had a relatively uneventful career before the Navy sold her in 1819.


Service

''Forester'' entered service in 1806 under Captain John Richards and was sent to act as a convoy escort for ships sailing to the
Baltic Baltic may refer to: Peoples and languages * Baltic languages, a subfamily of Indo-European languages, including Lithuanian, Latvian and extinct Old Prussian *Balts (or Baltic peoples), ethnic groups speaking the Baltic languages and/or originati ...
. During this service ''Forester'' also recaptured a British merchant vessel. Off the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
she captured the smuggler ''Hiram''. In 1808 ''Forester'' was caught in a gale in which several vessels were wrecked;Marshall (1828), Supplement, Part 2, p.16-17. ''Forester'' was also tasked with burning the
frigate A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied somewhat. The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and ...
, one of the vessels that had been wrecked. Soon afterward ''Forester'' escorted a convoy to Gorée and was then refitted at
Spithead Spithead is an area of the Solent and a roadstead off Gilkicker Point in Hampshire, England. It is protected from all winds except those from the southeast. It receives its name from the Spit, a sandbank stretching south from the Hampshire ...
, subsequently sailing to Corunna. ''Forester'' sailed for the West Indies on 29 August 1808. Operating off
Barbados Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of the Americas, and the most easterly of the Caribbean Islands. It occupies an area of and has a population of about 287,000 (2019 estimate). ...
, ''Forester'' participated in the invasion of Martinique in January 1809. In 1847 the Admiralty awarded all surviving claimants from the campaign the NGSM with clasp "Martinique". On 31 May 1809 Richards sent boats from his small squadron under the command of Lieutenant Robert Carr of the gun-brig ''Attentive'' to capture a French letter of marque and a schooner from under the protection of four long-guns and 300 soldiers at the Port du Molas. Carr captured the vessels and then landed, spiked the guns, and blew up the French magazine. Command passed to John E. Watt later in 1809, and under his command ''Forester'' also participated in the capture of Guadeloupe in January and February 1810. In 1847 the
Admiralty Admiralty most often refers to: *Admiralty, Hong Kong * Admiralty (United Kingdom), military department in command of the Royal Navy from 1707 to 1964 *The rank of admiral * Admiralty law Admiralty can also refer to: Buildings *Admiralty, Tr ...
awarded the Naval General Service Medal with clasp "Guadaloupe" to all surviving participants of the campaign. In 1812 Commander Alexander Kennedy replaced Watt. On 23 March 1813 ''Forester'' sailed to Jamaica to replace , which had recently returned to Spithead. ''Forester''s orders were to accompany as escort to a convoy and there to place herself under the orders of Admiral
Charles Stirling Charles Stirling (28 April 1760 – 7 November 1833) was a vice-admiral in the British Royal Navy. Early life and career Charles Stirling was born in London on 28 April 1760 and baptised at St. Albans on 15 May. The son of Admiral Sir Walter ...
. On 5 May and ''Forester'' captured the American privateer ''Mary Ann'' off
San Domingo Hispaniola (, also ; es, La Española; Latin and french: Hispaniola; ht, Ispayola; tnq, Ayiti or Quisqueya) is an island in the Caribbean that is part of the Greater Antilles. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and t ...
. She was armed with a long 9-pounder gun and a 4-pounder. ''Mary Ann'' was under the command of Peter Charriol and had a crew of 30, one of whom was found dead. She was 20 days out of Charleston and had made no captures. From the number of small arms on board, Kennedy suspected that Charriol had planned to gather more men. On 15 May and ''Forrester'' captured the 5-gun ''Lovely Lass'' off
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
. The capture followed a chase of 19 hours, during which the ''Lovely Lass'' threw four of her guns overboard. Her commander was Mr. John Smith of the American Navy, and she had a crew of 60 men. Smith reported that he had been out 44 days and had made no captures. A later report gave her tonnage as 80 tons and her crew as 73 men. She was from Wilmington and ''Circe'' sent her to
Kingston Kingston may refer to: Places * List of places called Kingston, including the five most populated: ** Kingston, Jamaica ** Kingston upon Hull, England ** City of Kingston, Victoria, Australia ** Kingston, Ontario, Canada ** Kingston upon Thames, ...
. On 5 July, ''Forrester'' captured the ship ''Granger''. On 27 November 1813 ''Forester'' captured an American schooner of unknown name. In April 1814, the Navy dismissed Kennedy from ''Forester'' and suspended him from his rank for two years for disobeying orders from Rear-Admiral William Brown. Command then passed to William Hendry. Later that year Commander Alexander Karley replaced Hendry, and then Commander J.M'Dougall replaced Karley.''Navy Chronicle'', Vol. 32, (July–December 1814), p.261.


Fate

In 1817, following the end of the wars, ''Forester'' was paid off at
Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port and city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. The city of Portsmouth has been a unitary authority since 1 April 1997 and is administered by Portsmouth City Council. Portsmouth is the most dens ...
. She was sold there on 8 March 1819 to G. Young for £1,130.


Notes


Citations


References

* *Marshall, John (1823–1835) ''Royal Naval Biography; Or, Memoirs of the Services of All the Flag-officers ...'' (London: Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown). *


External links


Michael Phillips - ''Ships of the Old Navy - Forester''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Forester (1806) Cruizer-class brig-sloops Ships built in Kent 1806 ships