HMS ''Ardent'' was a Royal Navy 27 knot torpedo boat destroyer ordered from John I Thornycroft & Company under the 1893 – 1894 Naval Estimates. She was the sixth ship to carry this name.

Construction and design

On 12 October 1893, the

British Admiralty The Admiralty was a department of the Government of the United Kingdom responsible for the command of the Royal Navy until 1964, historically under its titular head, the Lord High Admiral – one of the Great Officers of State. For much of it ...

placed an order for three torpedo boat destroyers (''Ardent'', and ) with the shipbuilder Thornycroft under the 1893–1894 shipbuilding programme for the Royal Navy as a follow-on to the two prototype destroyers ( and ) ordered from Thornycroft under the 1892–1893 programme. The Admiralty did not specify a standard design for destroyers, laying down broad requirements, including a trial speed of , a "turtleback" forecastle and armament, which was to vary depending on whether the ship was to be used in the torpedo boat or gunboat role. As a torpedo boat, the planned armament was a single QF 12 pounder 12 cwt ( calibre) gun on a platform on the ship's

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(in practice the platform was also used as the ship's bridge), together with a secondary gun armament of three 6-pounder guns, and two 18 in (450 mm) torpedo tubes. As a gunboat, one of the torpedo tubes could be removed to accommodate a further two six-pounders. Thornycroft's design (known as the ) was long overall and between perpendiculars, with a

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of and a draught of . Displacement was light and full load. Three Thornycroft water-tube boilers fed steam to 2 four-cylinder triple-expansion steam engines rated at . Two funnels were fitted. ''Ardent'' was laid down as Yard number 297 in December 1893 at the Thornycroft shipyard at Church Wharf,

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and launched on 16 October 1894 by Mrs C.T. Cornish, the daughter of the company founder John Isaac Thornycroft. During her builder's trials at Maplin Sound on 9 November 1894 the ship achieved an average speed of 29.182 knots on her full power run. Her boiler pressure was 210 pounds per square inch with shafts turning at an average of 407 revolutions per minute. She reached a speed of over the measured mile and a six-hour average speed of during official trials on 15 December 1894. ''Ardent'' was completed on 25 March 1895.

Service history

The torpedo boat destroyer was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 30 April 1895 at Portsmouth under the command of Lieutenant & Commander Godfrey H B Mundy for service on the Mediterranean Station based at Malta. ''Ardent'' departed Portsmouth on 14 May 1895, stopping at

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to join the third-class

cruiser A cruiser is a type of warship. Modern cruisers are generally the largest ships in a fleet after aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships, and can usually perform several roles. The term "cruiser", which has been in use for several hu ...

. They departed for Malta on 15 May 1895. Upon her arrival she became

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to the fleet

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, the

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. Among ''Ardent''′s duties was the training of stokers in the management of water-tube boilers. On 31 March 1901, ''Ardent'' was listed as being at Malta for the British Empire census. In April 1902 she was on tactical and gunnery exercises with the

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, and in September that year she was part of a squadron visiting the Aegean Sea for combined manoeuvres near Nauplia and Souda Bay at Crete. She paid off at Gibraltar on 22 October 1902. On 17 April 1906, the torpedo boat was in collision with ''Ardent'' while carrying out exercises at night off Malta. ''TB 84'' sank, with one of her crew being killed in the accident. Upon her return to home waters in early 1911, ''Ardent'' was paid off into reserve. She was listed on the July 1911 (Quarterly) Navy List as being for sale. ''Ardent'' was sold on 10 October 1911 for breaking, raising a price of £1400.

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Construction and design

Service history

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Further reading