HMNZS Mako
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HMNZS ''Mako'' was a Harbour Defence Motor Launch (HDML) of the Royal New Zealand Navy. Commissioned in March 1943, the ship saw service in home waters during World War II. She was built by
Madden and Lewis Company Madden, Lewis or Madden and Lewis Company or Madden and Lewis Corp. was a wooden shipbuilding company in Sausalito, California. To support the World War 2 demand for ships Madden, Lewis shipyard switched over to military construction and built: U ...
in Sausalito, California.


Construction

In January 1942 the
British Admiralty The Admiralty was a department of the Government of the United Kingdom responsible for the command of the Royal Navy until 1964, historically under its titular head, the Lord High Admiral – one of the Great Officers of State. For much of it ...
agreed to allocate HDMLs to the Royal New Zealand Navy, with 24 ordered in February 1942. However, only 22 were supplied, 12 by the United States under
Lend-Lease Lend-Lease, formally the Lend-Lease Act and introduced as An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States (), was a policy under which the United States supplied the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and other Allied nations with food, oil, ...
and 10 from Britain. The number of ships supplied from British shipyards was reduced canceled after one of the HDMLs was lost when the ship carrying it was sunk by a U-boat. The vessels were finished between November 1942 and February 1943. Such was the speed at getting these vessels into service that sea and ASDIC trials were completed before armament was fitted. The HDMLs were then transported to New Zealand on various freighters. They were to replace th
NAPS
vessels and were deployed to Auckland and Wellington for anti-submarine duty.


Operational history

HMNZS ''Mako'' entered service on 9 March 1943 as ''Q1183''. ''Q1183'' arrived in New Zealand on 18 January 1943 aboard . She was based in Auckland with the 124th Motor Launch Flotilla from April 1943 before being transferred to the 125th Flotilla for service in Dunedin. In June 1945, Q1183 arrived in Auckland scheduled for paying off and disarming, and was laid up at Pine Island; the government initially intended to dispose of the ship as surplus to requirements but Q1183 was kept in operational reserve and returned to service. In November 1945, ''Q1183'' was selected to support the Marine Department's Fisheries Division patrols, and on 15 July 1946 ''Q1183'' was recommissioned and for the next 28 years conducted patrols around Auckland and wider New Zealand waters. In 1948 the ship was renamed HMNZS ''Cook'', then renamed HMNZS ''Maori'' in 1949. The RNZN also followed the Royal Navy and reclassified these ships from Harbour Defence Motor Launches to Seaward Defence Motor Launches. In March 1950, HMNZS ''Maori'' was renumbered from Q1183 to P3551. From 21 August 1950 until 26 January 1951 HMNZS ''Maori'' was temporarily decommissioned and assigned to the "Tamaki Run", transporting men and supplies for the training base on
Motuihe Island Motuihe Island (official name: Motuihe Island / Te Motu-a-Ihenga) lies between Motutapu and Waiheke islands in the Hauraki Gulf of New Zealand, near Auckland. The island measures , of which around are remnants of coastal forest. The island is a ...
. Once she completed this service she resumed her fisheries patrols. In July 1955, P3551 received her final name, HMNZS ''Mako'', the Maori word for shark. One of her significant voyages she completed in her service was a six-week tour in 1956 alongside one of her sister ships HMNZS ''Paea'' around small
North Island The North Island, also officially named Te Ika-a-Māui, is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the larger but much less populous South Island by the Cook Strait. The island's area is , making it the world's 14th-largest ...
ports. This was the first time a naval vessel had visited these ports in over 100 years. HMNZS ''Mako'' also participated in various other activities including being guard boats for royal tours and visiting warships, search and rescue and ferrying wildlife to rodent-free islands. One of her voyages she went as far south as Fiordland.


Decommissioning and fate

In 1972, HMNZS ''Mako'' was transferred to the
RNZNVR The Royal New Zealand Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNZNVR) is the volunteer reserve force of the Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN). History Early history The first Naval Volunteer units were formed in Auckland and Nelson in 1858. Over the rest of th ...
, before being decommissioned and used for parts in 1975.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mako Patrol vessels of the Royal New Zealand Navy 1942 ships