Harvey Ray Burks (July 26, 1889 – March 17, 1948) was an American
architect in practice in
Little Rock, Arkansas from 1922 until his death in 1948. Burks developed a substantial, statewide practice and was responsible for the design of county courthouses, municipal and institutional buildings and the original
Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts
The Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts (AMFA), formerly known as the Arkansas Arts Center, is an art museum located in MacArthur Park, Little Rock, Arkansas. The museum is undergoing an expansion and renovation. During this time, it is closed to the ...
.
Life and career
Harvey Ray Burks was born July 26, 1889, in Monticello. He was educated in the Monticello public schools and at
Washington University in St. Louis. In 1915 he joined the office of Monticello architect W. A. Halley before moving to Little Rock in 1917, where he worked for architect James A. Bliss. With the exception of service during
World War I, Burks remained with Bliss until he opened his own office in 1922. Burks developed a statewide practice, designing the
Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts
The Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts (AMFA), formerly known as the Arkansas Arts Center, is an art museum located in MacArthur Park, Little Rock, Arkansas. The museum is undergoing an expansion and renovation. During this time, it is closed to the ...
in Little Rock as well as courthouses, schools and other large projects. In 1945 he formed the partnership of Burks & Anderson with Bruce R. Anderson.
[Charles Witsell and Gordon Wittenberg, "H. Ray Burks" in ''Architects of Little Rock, 1833-1950'' (Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2014): 88-90.] At the time of his death the firm was beginning design work for the restoration of the
Old State House.
Personal life
Burks was married and had one son. He was a member of the
American Institute of Architects (AIA), local fraternal and social organizations and the
First Presbyterian Church. He died March 17, 1948 in Little Rock at the age of 58.
["H. Ray Burks, Architect, Passes," ''Arkansas Gazette'', March 18, 1948, 18.]
Legacy
After Burks' death, his colleagues in the AIA eulogized him as "one of the outstanding architects who have practiced in the State of Arkansas ...
e gave
E, or e, is the fifth letter and the second vowel letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''e'' (pronounced ); plura ...
to his work in architecture a feeling of color, balance and harmony which can best be appreciated by observing his many outstanding buildings and tasteful homes throughout the State. As was spoken of
another eminent architect, 'If you seek his monuments, look about you,' also, appropriately, do we speak of H. Ray Burks."
Burks' practice was continued by his partner, Anderson, under his own name. His work included major projects for the
University of Central Arkansas,
Harding University
Harding University is a private university with its main campus in Searcy, Arkansas. It is the largest private university in Arkansas. Established in 1924, the institution offers undergraduate, graduate, and pre-professional programs. The uni ...
and
Ouachita Baptist University. He died in 1985.
At least seven buildings designed by Burks have been listed on the United States
National Register of Historic Places, and others contribute to listed historic districts.
Architectural works
H. Ray Burks, 1922–1945
* 1925 – Arkansas Baptist Hospital, 12th and Marshall Sts,
Little Rock, Arkansas
* 1927 –
Agriculture Building,
University of Arkansas,
Fayetteville, Arkansas
Fayetteville () is the second-largest city in Arkansas, the county seat of Washington County, and the biggest city in Northwest Arkansas. The city is on the outskirts of the Boston Mountains, deep within the Ozarks. Known as Washington until ...
* 1927 –
Ederington House
The Ederington House, known locally as the "E" House for the decorations on its fences, is a historic house at 326 South Main Street in Warren, Arkansas. It was built in 1926-27 for Louis Ederington, a local shopowner. It was designed by H. R ...
, 326 S Main St,
Warren, Arkansas
* 1927 – Joe Storthz house, 450 N Midland St,
Little Rock, Arkansas
* 1928 –
Lonoke County Courthouse
The Lonoke County Courthouse is located at 301 North Center Street in downtown Lonoke
Lonoke () is the second most populous city in Lonoke County, Arkansas, United States, and serves as its county seat. According to 2010 United States Census ...
, 301 N Center St,
Lonoke, Arkansas
* 1931 – Pope County Courthouse, 100 W Main St,
Russellville, Arkansas
Russellville is the county seat and largest city in Pope County, Arkansas, United States, with a 2021 estimated population of 29,338. It is home to Arkansas Tech University. Arkansas Nuclear One, Arkansas' only nuclear power plant is nearby. Rus ...
* 1931 – Warren Municipal Building, 104 Myrtle St,
Warren, Arkansas
* 1932 –
Arkansas County Courthouse-Southern District, 101 Court St,
DeWitt, Arkansas
DeWitt is the second largest city in Arkansas County, Arkansas, United States, which also serves as the county seat of the southern district of Arkansas County. Population was 3,292 at the time of the 2010 census. The city is located on the Ark ...
* 1932 –
Drew County Courthouse
The Drew County Courthouse is located at 210 South Main Street in Monticello, Arkansas. The -story Classical Moderne building was designed by Arkansas architect H. Ray Burks and built in 1932. It is Drew County's fourth courthouse; the first two ...
, 210 S Main St,
Monticello, Arkansas
* 1934 – Monticello City Hall, 203 W Gaines St,
Monticello, Arkansas
* 1935 –
University of Arkansas Medical School (former), 1201 McMath Ave,
Little Rock, Arkansas
* 1937 –
Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts
The Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts (AMFA), formerly known as the Arkansas Arts Center, is an art museum located in MacArthur Park, Little Rock, Arkansas. The museum is undergoing an expansion and renovation. During this time, it is closed to the ...
, 501 E 9th St,
Little Rock, Arkansas
* 1939 –
Arkansas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired
The Arkansas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired (ASB or ASBVI), is a state-run public school in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, serving blind and vision impaired students of kindergarten through high school grades through residential ...
, 2600 W Markham St,
Little Rock, Arkansas
* 1940 –
Blankinship Motor Company Building, 120 E Cypress St,
Warren, Arkansas
* 1941 –
Hotel Freiderica expansion, 625 W Capitol Ave,
Little Rock, Arkansas["Freiderica Hotel" in ''Architectural Forum'' (June, 1942): 378-379.]
* 1942 –
Arkansas Museum of Natural History and Antiquities (former), 503 E 9th St,
Little Rock, Arkansas
* 1943 – Camp Como,
Panola County, Mississippi["Let contracts for new alien internment camps" in ''Engineering News-Record'' (October 1, 1942): 13.]
Burks & Anderson, 1945–1948
* 1947 –
Stebbins and Roberts Office Building and Factory, 1300 E 6th St,
Little Rock, Arkansas
* 1948 –
War Memorial Stadium War Memorial Stadium may refer to:
* Ada War Memorial Stadium, in Ada, Ohio, also known as ''War Memorial Stadium''
* War Memorial Stadium (Arkansas), Little Rock, Arkansas
* War Memorial Stadium (Austin, Texas) (former official name 1924–1947), ...
, 1 Stadium Dr,
Little Rock, Arkansas
Notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burks, H. Ray
1889 births
1948 deaths
20th-century American architects
Architects from Arkansas
People from Monticello, Arkansas