H. Kent Hughes
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Henry Kent Hughes (c. 1814 – 30 August 1880), usually referred to as H. Kent Hughes, was a pastoralist and politician who sat in the
South Australian House of Assembly The House of Assembly, or lower house, is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of South Australia. The other is the Legislative Council. It sits in Parliament House in the state capital, Adelaide. Overview The House of Assembly was creat ...
from 1868 to 1875 representing the seats of
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and later,
Port Adelaide Port Adelaide is a port-side region of Adelaide, approximately northwest of the Adelaide CBD. It is also the namesake of the City of Port Adelaide Enfield council, a suburb, a federal and state electoral division and is the main port for the ...
.


Early life

Hughes was born in England, possibly the son of Thomas Hughes, dyer, of
Bunhill Row Bunhill Row is a street located in St Luke's, London Borough of Islington, London. The street runs north–south from Old Street to Chiswell Street. On the east side are the cemetery of Bunhill Fields and the open space of the Honourable Art ...
. He married Jane Hilditch (died 4 June 1890). They travelled to South Australia on the
barque A barque, barc, or bark is a type of sailing ship, sailing vessel with three or more mast (sailing), masts having the fore- and mainmasts Square rig, rigged square and only the mizzen (the aftmost mast) Fore-and-aft rig, rigged fore and aft. Som ...
''Raleigh'', arriving at
Port Adelaide Port Adelaide is a port-side region of Adelaide, approximately northwest of the Adelaide CBD. It is also the namesake of the City of Port Adelaide Enfield council, a suburb, a federal and state electoral division and is the main port for the ...
on 15 January 1851. Hughes was, for a considerable period (at least 1838 – 1844) in the colony of
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
; he was one of a party, with
Peter Snodgrass Peter Snodgrass (29 September 1817 – 25 November 1867) was a pastoralist and politician in colonial Victoria, a member of the Victorian Legislative Council, and later, of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. Snodgrass was born in Portugal an ...
MLC, a Mr. Murdoch, a Dr. Dixon and one James Murdoch, who pioneered settlement in the
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in Victoria. With two brothers he founded the property, later the town, of Avenel, often cited as named for a
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village with which had a connection (though information on its whereabouts is lacking), his previous property in England, or Sir
Walter Scott Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832), was a Scottish novelist, poet, playwright and historian. Many of his works remain classics of European and Scottish literature, notably the novels ''Ivanhoe'', ''Rob Roy (n ...
's fictional castle and family, of which the '' White Lady of Avenel'' is the best known. There is also a reference to his property "Dropmore" which may or may not have been a separate holding. Around 1854 he formed a business association with the future
premier of South Australia The premier of South Australia is the head of government in the state of South Australia, Australia. The Government of South Australia follows the Westminster system, with a Parliament of South Australia acting as the legislature. The premier is ...
, John Hart, in the company Hart & Hughes with offices in
Waymouth Street, Adelaide Waymouth Street, often spelt as Weymouth Street in the early days, is an east–west street running between King William Street and West Terrace in the Adelaide city centre in South Australia. The street is named after Henry Waymouth, a foundin ...
. They built Port Adelaide's first flour mill, run by Hart and Company, of which he was a silent partner. In 1882 John Hart & Co. joined with Morgan, Connor & Glyde. W. Duffield & Co., James Cowan & Co. and
Harrold Brothers Harrold Brothers was a merchant and shipping company in South Australia in the second half of the 19th century, whose principals were brothers Joseph, Daniel and perhaps Henry Harrold, and succeeded by Joseph's sons Arthur, Eyston and Ernest. Fo ...
to form Adelaide Milling Co. or Adelaide Milling and Mercantile Company, with Connor as general manager until shortly before his death in 1926. Hughes purchased extensive properties on the
River Murray The Murray River (in South Australia: River Murray) (Ngarrindjeri: ''Millewa'', Yorta Yorta: ''Tongala'') is a river in Southeastern Australia. It is Australia's longest river at extent. Its tributaries include five of the next six longest ...
, including one near
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where he ran sheep in conjunction with his brother Edmund Chauntrell Hughes, S.M., which was quite successful, largely because of careful breeding and the attention they paid to prevention of diseases.


Politics

In 1868 he put himself forward as M.P. for the
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District of
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, and was elected on 7 May with
John Riddoch John Riddoch (27 October 1827 – 15 July 1901) was a pastoralist and politician in the State of South Australia, brother and business partner of George Riddoch. History Riddoch was born at Turriff, in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and arrived in V ...
as a colleague. He remained in Parliament for three years, and went out at the dissolution in 1870, when he contested the seat of Port Adelaide and was elected with
William Quin William Quin (c. 1836 – 13 November 1880) was a plasterer and politician in the colony of South Australia, regarded as the first "worker" to hold such a position. William Quin was a plasterer with the firm of Webber & Quin of Queenstown in 18 ...
on 5 April 1870. He was
Treasurer of South Australia The Treasurer of South Australia is the Cabinet minister in the Government of South Australia who is responsible for the financial management of that state's budget sector. The Urban Renewal Authority, trading as Renewal SA, lies within the T ...
in the 1868 Strangways ministry and the
Ayers Ayers may refer to: __NOTOC__ People * A.D. Ayers, American baseball umpire (National League) * Aaron Ayers (1836–1900), New Zealand auctioneer and politician * Bill Ayers (born 1944), American academic and activist * Bill Ayers (baseball) (1919†...
ministry of 1872. He left parliament at the dissolution of 1875, then was elected to the Legislative Council in 1877, but was forced in 1878 to resign on account of ill-health. He returned to England in an attempt to regain his health but died at
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in 1880. Among his bequests were £250 to the Orphan Home and £300 for
St Peter's Cathedral, Adelaide St Peter's Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in the South Australian capital of Adelaide. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Adelaide and Metropolitan of the Province of South Australia. The cathedral, a significant Adelaide landmark, is situ ...
. His wife donated the tower clock on Saint Andrew's Church, Walkerville in his memory.


Other interests

He appears to have been a worshipper at
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's St. Peter's Cathedral, briefly, around 1848. He had a share in Section 2112,
Port Adelaide Port Adelaide is a port-side region of Adelaide, approximately northwest of the Adelaide CBD. It is also the namesake of the City of Port Adelaide Enfield council, a suburb, a federal and state electoral division and is the main port for the ...
which was subdivided by Private Act in 1852. He was a director of the National Bank His chief public service was to act as Secretary and Treasurer for the Church of England's
Orphan Home for Girls Carrington Street is a street in the south-eastern sector of the centre of Adelaide, South Australia. It runs east–west, from East Terrace to King William Street, blocked at Hutt Street and crossing Pulteney Street at Hurtle Square. It is one ...
on
Carrington Street Carrington Street is a street in the south-eastern sector of the centre of Adelaide, South Australia. It runs east–west, from East Terrace to King William Street, blocked at Hutt Street and crossing Pulteney Street at Hurtle Square. It is one ...
. His wife, Jane, who survived him, was, with
Julia Farr Julia Warren Farr née Ord (14 August 1824 – 21 April 1914) was an English-born South Australian philanthropist. History Julia was a daughter of Major Robert Hutchinson Ord (1789–1828), whose family were associated with Greensted Hall, Esse ...
, one of the Home's founders. His home in Adelaide was "Avenel", a ten-roomed residence on Robe Terrace, North Adelaide. Its 20 acres, "Avenel Gardens", was subsequently owned by William Pope, founder of North Adelaide Golf Club, then subdivided in the 1890s.


Footnotes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hughes, Henry Kent Settlers of South Australia Treasurers of South Australia Members of the South Australian House of Assembly Members of the South Australian Legislative Council Australian flour millers and merchants 1814 births 1880 deaths 19th-century Australian politicians 19th-century Australian businesspeople