H.D.Wilson
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Hugh Dale Wilson (born 1945) is a New Zealand
botanist Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
. He has written and illustrated a number of books about New Zealand plants, and manages
Hinewai Reserve Hinewai Reserve is a private nature reserve on Banks Peninsula in New Zealand. Description Hinewai Reserve started off as a 109 ha block of farmland bought by the Maurice White Native Forest Trust in September 1987 and is now 1230 ha of gorse a ...
on
Banks Peninsula Banks Peninsula is a peninsula of volcanic origin on the east coast of the South Island of New Zealand. It has an area of approximately and encompasses two large harbours and many smaller bays and coves. The South Island's largest cit ...
.


Early life and education

Wilson was born in
Timaru Timaru (; mi, Te Tihi-o-Maru) is a port city in the southern Canterbury Region of New Zealand, located southwest of Christchurch and about northeast of Dunedin on the eastern Pacific coast of the South Island. The Timaru urban area is home to ...
, and brought up in
Christchurch Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon River / ...
by parents keen on the outdoors and camping; he attributes his love for birds to a family holiday to
Stewart Island Stewart Island ( mi, Rakiura, ' glowing skies', officially Stewart Island / Rakiura) is New Zealand's third-largest island, located south of the South Island, across the Foveaux Strait. It is a roughly triangular island with a total land ar ...
. He went to Elmwood District (later Normal) School, where he began drawing birds at an early age. Planting New Zealand native plants in his backyard to attract birds sparked his interest in botany. At St Andrews College he was
Dux ''Dux'' (; plural: ''ducēs'') is Latin for "leader" (from the noun ''dux, ducis'', "leader, general") and later for duke and its variant forms (doge, duce, etc.). During the Roman Republic and for the first centuries of the Roman Empire, ''dux' ...
in 1962. He taught for
Voluntary Service Overseas Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO) is a not-for-profit international development organization charity with a vision for "a fair world for everyone" and a mission to "create lasting change through volunteering". VSO delivers development impact throug ...
, the British scheme on which
Volunteer Service Abroad Volunteer Service Abroad - Te Tūao Tāwāhi (VSA) a New Zealand-based volunteering agency working in international development. Operations VSA volunteers share skills with people in the wider Pacific. VSA's work is diverse and driven by the ...
was later to be based, in
Sarawak Sarawak (; ) is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia. The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the M ...
on
Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas ...
. After attending the
University of Canterbury The University of Canterbury ( mi, Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha; postnominal abbreviation ''Cantuar.'' or ''Cant.'' for ''Cantuariensis'', the Latin name for Canterbury) is a public research university based in Christchurch, New Zealand. It was ...
, he studied the botany of
Stewart Island / Rakiura Stewart Island ( mi, Rakiura, ' glowing skies', officially Stewart Island / Rakiura) is New Zealand's third-largest island, located south of the South Island, across the Foveaux Strait. It is a roughly triangular island with a total land ar ...
, and then the
Aoraki / Mount Cook Aoraki / Mount Cook is the highest mountain in New Zealand. Its height, as of 2014, is listed as . It sits in the Southern Alps, the mountain range that runs the length of the South Island. A popular tourist destination, it is also a favourite ...
region, for several years. This was followed by a botanical survey of Banks Peninsula. He was awarded an
honorary doctorate An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hon ...
by Lincoln University in 2019.


Banks Peninsula PNAP

The Department of Lands and Survey had a programme, known as the ''Protected Natural Areas Programme'' (PNAP), of identifying and protecting examples of plant life, animals, ecosystems and landscape features that make New Zealand unique. The PNAP was established in 1983, and the country was divided into 268 ecological districts, grouped into 85 ecological regions.
Banks Peninsula Banks Peninsula is a peninsula of volcanic origin on the east coast of the South Island of New Zealand. It has an area of approximately and encompasses two large harbours and many smaller bays and coves. The South Island's largest cit ...
was one of those regions, with Port Hills, Herbert and Akaroa making up its three districts. Wilson started fieldwork on Banks Peninsula and
Kaitorete Spit Kaitorete Spit is a long finger of land which extends along the coast of Canterbury in the South Island of New Zealand. It runs west from Banks Peninsula for 25 kilometres, and separates the shallow Lake Ellesmere / Te Waihora from the Pacific O ...
in September 1983. He established a 1000-yard grid-point system and surveyed a 6 m x 6 m sample plot at each site. That way, 1331 plots were surveyed over a five-year period. While the work had been supported by the Koiata Botanical Trust, DOC realised that it was directly relevant to their aims, and asked Wilson to write the Banks Peninsula PNAP report. The report was the 21st in the series and published in 1992.


Hinewai Reserve

Hinewai Reserve Hinewai Reserve is a private nature reserve on Banks Peninsula in New Zealand. Description Hinewai Reserve started off as a 109 ha block of farmland bought by the Maurice White Native Forest Trust in September 1987 and is now 1230 ha of gorse a ...
is a private
nature reserve A nature reserve (also known as a wildlife refuge, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve or bioreserve, natural or nature preserve, or nature conservation area) is a protected area of importance for flora, fauna, or features of geological or ...
on Banks Peninsula. It started off as a 109 ha block of farmland bought by the Maurice White Native Forest Trust in September 1987 and is now 1230 ha of
gorse ''Ulex'' (commonly known as gorse, furze, or whin) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. The genus comprises about 20 species of thorny evergreen shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae. The species are n ...
and regenerating native bush. Wilson identified the land as suitable for the trust's aims during his PNAP work. He has been managing the reserve since its purchase.


In popular culture

Wilson is featured in the film Earth Whisperers/Papatuanuku. In 2010, Wilson was interviewed for the feature-length documentary film ''
Queen of the Sun ''Queen of the Sun: What Are the Bees Telling Us?'' is a 2010 documentary film directed by Taggart Siegel. The film investigates multiple angles of the recent bee epidemic colony collapse disorder. It also explores the historical and contemporar ...
''. In 2019, Wilson was the subject for the short documentary film "Fools and Dreamers: Regenerating a Native Forest".


Selected bibliography

*''The year of the hornbill : a volunteer’s service in Sarawak'' (1966) *''Wildflowers of New Zealand'' (1974) *''Vegetation of Mount Cook National Park, New Zealand'' (1976) *''Wild plants of Mount Cook National Park : field guide'' (1978, 1996). *''Field guide : Stewart Island Plants'' (1982, 1994) *''Banks Peninsula Track : a guide to the route, natural features and human history'' (2008, 10th edition) *''Banks ecological region : Port Hills, Herbert and Akaroa ecological districts'' (c1992) *''Small-leaved shrubs of New Zealand'' (1993) *''Naturalised vascular plants on Banks Peninsula'' (1999) *''Hinewai : the journal of a New Zealand naturalist'' (2002) *''Food for tūī on Banks Peninsula : a botanical assessment'' (2007) *''Natural History of Banks Peninsula'' (2009) *''Plant Life on Banks Peninsula'' (2013)


Notes


References

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Hugh 1945 births Living people 20th-century New Zealand botanists University of Canterbury alumni People educated at St Andrew's College, Christchurch New Zealand conservationists 21st-century New Zealand botanists