Gwen Dickey
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Gwen Dickey (born December 1, 1953) is an American-born British singer best known as the front-woman of the R&B band
Rose Royce Rose Royce is an American soul and R&B group. They are best known for several hit singles during the 1970s including "Car Wash", " I Wanna Get Next to You", " I'm Going Down", "Wishing on a Star", and " Love Don't Live Here Anymore". Career ...
, where she performed under the name Rose Norwalt. Her most recognized songs include "
Car Wash A car wash, carwash, or auto wash is a facility used to clean the exterior, and in some cases the interior of motor vehicles. Car washes can be self-service, full-service (with attendants who wash the vehicle), or fully automated (possi ...
" and "
Wishing on a Star "Wishing on a Star" is a slow ballad written by former The Undisputed Truth member Billie Rae Calvin and produced by Norman Whitfield. The song was originally offered to Barbra Streisand for her album project but later declined. It was first ...
". In 1976, her lead vocals on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 number-one single "Car Wash" brought Dickey and the band immediate international fame. She left the band in 1980. She subsequently left the United States for the United Kingdom, where she remains a popular performer.


Career

Born in
Biloxi, Mississippi Biloxi ( ; ) is a city in and one of two county seats of Harrison County, Mississippi, United States (the other being the adjacent city of Gulfport). The 2010 United States Census recorded the population as 44,054 and in 2019 the estimated popu ...
, Dickey began performing professionally at local clubs. She eventually began performing with a local venue's house band known as The Jewels. During a tour stop in Miami, Joe Harris of
The Undisputed Truth The Undisputed Truth was an American Motown recording act, assembled by record producer Norman Whitfield as a means for being able to experiment with his psychedelic soul production techniques. Joe "Pep" Harris served as main lead singer, with ...
noticed Dickey, after hearing her perform with The Jewels. Harris, who had been looking for a female singer to replace Brenda Evans, had Dickey flown to Los Angeles to audition for their music producer and record label CEO
Norman Whitfield Norman Jesse Whitfield (May 12, 1940 – September 16, 2008) was an American songwriter and producer, who worked with Berry Gordy's Motown labels during the 1960s. allmusic Biography/ref> He has been credited as one of the creators of the Mo ...
. After auditioning for Whitfield, Whitfield instead placed her in his newly signed group
Rose Royce Rose Royce is an American soul and R&B group. They are best known for several hit singles during the 1970s including "Car Wash", " I Wanna Get Next to You", " I'm Going Down", "Wishing on a Star", and " Love Don't Live Here Anymore". Career ...
. Dickey was also given the stage name Rose Norwalt by Whitfield. In September 1976, Rose Royce released their first single "
Car Wash A car wash, carwash, or auto wash is a facility used to clean the exterior, and in some cases the interior of motor vehicles. Car washes can be self-service, full-service (with attendants who wash the vehicle), or fully automated (possi ...
", with lead vocals performed by Dickey. The single peaked at number one on '' Billboard''s Hot 100 chart, and sold over a million copies in United States. Rose Royce's debut album ''
Car Wash A car wash, carwash, or auto wash is a facility used to clean the exterior, and in some cases the interior of motor vehicles. Car washes can be self-service, full-service (with attendants who wash the vehicle), or fully automated (possi ...
'' was released on September 13, 1976. It sold over two million copies worldwide and won Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album in 1977. The album's final single " I'm Going Down", which also featured lead vocals from Dickey, peaked at number 70 on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and reached number ten on the
R&B singles chart The Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart ranks the most popular R&B and hip hop songs in the United States and is published weekly by ''Billboard''. Rankings are based on a measure of radio airplay, sales data, and streaming activity. The chart had 100 p ...
. The group's second album '' Rose Royce II: In Full Bloom'' became a platinum-seller in the United States, topped the R&B albums chart, and peaked at number nine on the ''Billboard'' Top 200 Albums chart.Rose Royce Billboard Chart History
Billboard. Retrieved on December 1, 2018
The album spawned three successful singles: "Do Your Dance (Part 1)", "It Makes You Feel Like Dancin'", "
Ooh Boy "Ooh Boy" (sometimes known as "Ooh Boy (I Love You So)") is a song written by Norman Whitfield and originally recorded by American soul and R&B group Rose Royce for their second album, '' In Full Bloom'' (1977). It was released as the third si ...
", and "
Wishing on a Star "Wishing on a Star" is a slow ballad written by former The Undisputed Truth member Billie Rae Calvin and produced by Norman Whitfield. The song was originally offered to Barbra Streisand for her album project but later declined. It was first ...
". Despite the poor chart performance of "Wishing on a Star", which was led completely by Dickey, the song became an international pop hit and garnered a certified silver certification in the United Kingdom. In August 1978, Rose Royce released their third album '' Rose Royce III: Strikes Again!'', which was certified gold in the United States. The album spawned two top-ten R&B singles: "
Love Don't Live Here Anymore "Love Don't Live Here Anymore" is a song written by Miles Gregory and originally recorded by Rose Royce. It was produced by former Motown songwriter and producer Norman Whitfield for Whitfield Records. Lead vocals were sung by Gwen Dickey a ...
" and "I'm in Love (And I Love the Feeling)". In 1979, Rose Royce released their fourth album '' Rose Royce IV: Rainbow Connection'', the final album to feature vocals with Dickey. In April 1980, Dickey left Rose Royce to pursue a solo career after experiencing turmoil with other members of the group. In 1993, Dickey released her debut solo album ''Time to Change'', which spawned the single "Don't Stop". In 1994, she and KWS released a cover of Chaka Khan's song "
Ain't Nobody "Ain't Nobody" is a song by American funk band Rufus and American singer Chaka Khan. It was released on November 4, 1983, as one of four studio tracks included on their live album, ''Stompin' at the Savoy'' (1983). "Ain't Nobody" quickly gather ...
". In 1998, Dickey sang a duet with rapper Jay-Z on a cover of Rose Royce's "Wishing on a Star", which peaked at number thirteen on the UK Singles charts. In the same year, she also provided guest vocals on the song "Flying" by Romeo for the soundtrack of the movie '' Albeltje''. In 2001, she headlined a musical tour called "What A Feeling" which played in major theaters throughout England. Dickey opened for James Brown at the One Grand Prix Ball in Monte Carlo and shared a bill with Meatloaf in Antwerp, Belgium for Night of the Proms to a sold-out show for three nights that same year. In 2004, Dickey performed at the Glastonbury Music Festival in England. Dickey performed once again with James Brown at Monte Carlo for Formula 1 in 2005. She did an encore performance for the Formula 1 Drivers Annual Charity Ball in 2006. She performed throughout the United Kingdom and Europe in both 2007 and 2008. In 2010, Dickey and her former Rose Royce band members appeared in an episode of '' Unsung''.


Personal life

In 2010, Dickey experienced a spinal cord injury in her London home, leaving her reliant on a wheelchair. As of 2022, she still performed concerts while seated on stage.


Discography

* ''Time to Change'' (1993)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dickey, Gwen Living people 1953 births 20th-century American singers 20th-century American women singers 21st-century American singers 21st-century American women singers African-American Christians African-American women singer-songwriters American contemporary R&B singers American dance musicians American emigrants to England American women pop singers American music arrangers American rhythm and blues singer-songwriters American session musicians American soul singers Record producers from Mississippi American women record producers African-American record producers Grammy Award winners Musicians with disabilities People from Biloxi, Mississippi 20th-century African-American women singers 21st-century African-American women singers Singer-songwriters from Mississippi