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Foochow Romanized Foochow Romanized, also known as Bàng-uâ-cê (BUC for short; ) or Hók-ciŭ-uâ Lò̤-mā-cê (), is a Latin alphabet for the Fuzhou dialect of Eastern Min adopted in the middle of the 19th century by Western missionaries. It had varied at d ...
: ''Kŭ-chèng Gâing'') is a county lying in the northeastern
Fujian Fujian (; alternately romanized as Fukien or Hokkien) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its ...
province, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of
Ningde Ningde (; Foochow Romanized: Nìng-dáik), also known as Mindong (; Foochow Romanized: Mìng-dĕ̤ng; lit. East of Fujian), is a prefecture-level city located along the northeastern coast of Fujian province, People's Republic of China. It borders ...
City and is located in the southwest part of the municipality. It is also known as "the town of the former worthy", as
Zhu Xi Zhu Xi (; ; October 18, 1130 – April 23, 1200), formerly romanized Chu Hsi, was a Chinese calligrapher, historian, philosopher, poet, and politician during the Song dynasty. Zhu was influential in the development of Neo-Confucianism. He con ...
, a famous Chinese scholar once lived there. It is also known as Kutien or Kucheng. *Area: *Population: 429,463


History

The county was set up in the
Tang Dynasty The Tang dynasty (, ; zh, t= ), or Tang Empire, was an Dynasties in Chinese history, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907 AD, with an Zhou dynasty (690–705), interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dyn ...
by Liujiang in 741 AD. Since Zhuxi, one of the famous scholars in China, lived there, it is also called "the town of the former worthy." In 1895 the county was the site of a massacre of Christian missionaries.


Geography

The
Min River (Fujian) The Min River (; Foochow Romanized: ''Mìng-gĕ̤ng''; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bân-kang; Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Ma̿ing-gó̤ng) is a -long river in Fujian province, People's Republic of China. It is the largest river in Fujian, and an important ...
runs through Gutian, covering a distance of .


Climate


Scenic Areas

There are a number of scenic areas in Gutian. * The thousand-year-old Auspicious Tower (). * The Xishan Academy of Classical Learning (), where Zhuxi once taught. * The Linshui Palace (). * The Temple of Paradise (). * The Green Screen Lake ().


Subdivision

Gutian has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 7 villages. It has a total population of 430,000. *
Shanyang Town Shanyang may refer to the following locations in China: *Shanyang County (山阳县), county in Shaanxi ** Shanyang Formation (山阳组), geological formation *Shanyang District (山阳区), Jiaozuo, Henan *Huai'an District, Jiangsu, formerly Shan ...
() * Hetang town () * Daqiao Town () * Pinghu Town () * Xincheng Town () * Huangtian Town () *
Fengdu Town Fengdu County (; formerly ) is a county located in Chongqing Municipality, People's Republic of China. The county was established as Fengdu County () during the Sui Dynasty. The name was changed to Fengdu County () during the Ming Dynasty. In 19 ...
() *
Shuikou Town Shuikou may refer to: *Shuikou, Meizhou, a town in Xingning City, Meizhou, Guangdong Province, China *Shuikou, Yanling, a town in Yanling County, Huzhou, Hunan Province, China * Shuikou, Gutian, a town in Gutian County, Ningde, Fujian Province, C ...
() *
Dajia Village Dajia District () is a coastal suburban district in Taichung, Taiwan. It is located on the northwestern corner of Taichung. The climate of the region is Sub-tropical, and the average temperature is roughly 24 degrees Celsius. In March 2012, i ...
() * Zhuoyang Village () * Jixiang Village () * Songji Village () *
Hubin Village {{disambig *Hubin (Lepelsk County) - village in 19th Century in Lepelsk County, today in Belarus *Hubin (Buczacz County) - village in 19th Century in Buczacz County, today in Ukraine Chinese places *Hubin District (湖滨区), - a district of Sanme ...
() * Panyang Village () * Fengpu Village ()


Agriculture

Gutian county is known as "The Land of Fungi" (). Fungal exports include snow fungus ('' Tremella fuciformis'') () and
shiitake The shiitake (alternate form shitake) (; ''Lentinula edodes'') is an edible mushroom native to East Asia, which is now cultivated and consumed around the globe. It is considered a Medicinal fungi, medicinal mushroom in some forms of tradition ...
(''Lentinula edodes'') (). Other exports include
perch Perch is a common name for fish of the genus ''Perca'', freshwater gamefish belonging to the family Percidae. The perch, of which three species occur in different geographical areas, lend their name to a large order of vertebrates: the Per ...
(),
carp Carp are various species of oily freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae, a very large group of fish native to Europe and Asia. While carp is consumed in many parts of the world, they are generally considered an invasive species in parts of ...
(), honey peaches (), reddish slab stones () and Younai plums ().


Communications and public works

Gutian's transportation systems include railways, highways and seaways. Waifu () Railway is long. Abundant water resources have led to the building of the first national underground hydropower station, Gutian Xishui Hydroelectric Power Station, which has the largest volume in
East China East China () is a geographical and a loosely defined cultural region that covers the eastern coastal area of China. A concept abolished in 1978, for economical purposes the region was defined from 1949 to 1961 by the Chinese Central Governme ...
.


Miscellaneous

Gutian is the original home of many countrymen residing abroad. The number of overseas Chinese from this area amounts to more than 200,000, many now resident in
Sitiawan Sitiawan (alternate spelling: Setiawan; origin: from Malay, a portmanteau of ''Setia Kawan'', meaning "Loyal Friend") is a mukim and town in Manjung District, Perak, Malaysia. The region spans an area of . In the year 2000, the populatio ...
,
Perak Perak () is a state of Malaysia on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. Perak has land borders with the Malaysian states of Kedah to the north, Penang to the northwest, Kelantan and Pahang to the east, and Selangor to the south. Thailand' ...
in Malaysia. It is also a "national model county", which is famous for its culture, physical education and broadcasting TV programs.


See also

*
Kucheng Massacre The Kucheng massacre (; Pinyin: ''Gǔtián Jiào'àn''; Foochow Romanized: ''Kŭ-chèng Gáu-áng'') was a massacre of Western Christians that took place at Gutian (at that time known in the west as ''Kucheng'') Fujian, China on August 1, 1895. At ...


References

{{Authority control County-level divisions of Fujian Ningde